"අමෙරිකා එක්සත් ජනපද ඩොලර්" හි සංශෝධන අතර වෙනස්කම්
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The '''United States dollar''' ([[Currency symbol|symbol]]: '''[[Dollar sign|$]]'''; [[ISO 4217|code]]: '''USD'''; also abbreviated '''US$''' or '''U.S. Dollar''', to distinguish it from [[Dollar|other dollar-denominated currencies]]; referred to as the '''dollar''', '''U.S. dollar''', '''American dollar''', or colloquially '''buck''') is the official [[currency]] of the [[United States]] and [[International use of the U.S. dollar|several other countries]]. The [[Coinage Act of 1792]] introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the [[Spanish dollar|Spanish silver dollar]], divided it into 100 [[cent (currency)|cents]], and authorized the minting of coins denominated in dollars and cents. U.S. banknotes are issued in the form of [[Federal Reserve Note]]s, popularly called greenbacks due to their predominantly green color. |
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⚫ | '''අමෙරිකා එක්සත් ජනපද ඩොලර්''' ([[ |
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==Pegged currencies== |
==Pegged currencies== |
12:08, 15 මාර්තු 2023 තෙක් සංශෝධනය
United States dollar | |
---|---|
ISO 4217 | |
කේතය | USD |
Denominations | |
අතිඒකකය | |
10 | Eagle |
උප ඒකක | |
1⁄10 | Dime |
1⁄100 | Cent |
1⁄1000 | Mill |
සංකේතය | $, US$, U$ |
Cent | ¢ |
Mill | ₥ |
අපනාමය | List
|
Banknotes | |
නිතර භාවිතා වන | $1, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100 |
කලාතුරකින් භාවිතා වන | $2 (still printed); $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000 (discontinued, still legal tender) |
Coins | |
නිතර භාවිතා වන | 1¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢ |
කලාතුරකින් භාවිතා වන | 50¢, $1 (still minted); 1⁄2¢ 2¢, 3¢, 20¢, $2.50, $3, $5, $10, $20 (discontinued, still legal tender) |
විකාශය | |
හඳුන්වාදුන් දිනය | අප්රේල් 2, 1792 |
මූලාශ්රය | [1] |
භාවිතා කරන්නා(නන්) | see § Formal (11), § Informal (11) |
නිකුත් කිරීම | |
මහ බැංකුව | Federal Reserve |
වෙබ් අඩවිය | federalreserve.gov |
මුද්රණකරු | Bureau of Engraving and Printing |
වාත්තු කිරීම | United States Mint |
වෙබ් අඩවිය | usmint.gov |
අගැයුම | |
උද්ධමනය | 6.4% |
මූලාශ්රය | BLS, January 2023 |
ක්රමය | CPI |
කුමක් විසින් බැඳුනේද | see § Pegged currencies |
අමෙරිකා එක්සත් ජනපද ඩොලර් (symbol: $; code: USD; US$ or අමෙරිකා ඩොලර් ලෙස කටවහරේ යෙදේ, යනු ඇමරිකානු එක්සත් ජනපදය හි සහ තවත් රටවල් කිහිපයක නිල මුදල් ඒකකයයි.
Pegged currencies
- Aruban florin
- Bahamian dollar (at par)
- Bahraini dinar (higher value)
- Barbadian dollar
- Belarusian ruble (alongside Euro and Russian Ruble in currency basket)
- Belize dollar
- Bermudian dollar (at par)
- Cayman Islands dollar (higher value)
- Costa Rican colon
- Cuban peso
- East Caribbean Dollar
- East Timor centavo coins (at par)
- Ecuadorian centavo coins (at par)
- Salvadoran colon
- Eritrean nakfa
- Guatemalan quetzal
- Haitian gourde
- [[File:|20px|border |alt=|link=]] Honduran lempira
- Hong Kong dollar (narrow band)
- Iraqi dinar
- Jordanian dinar (higher value)
- Kuwaiti dinar (higher value)
- Lebanese pound
- Antillean guilder
- Nicaraguan cordoba
- Nigerian naira
- Omani rial (higher value)
- Panamanian balboa (at par)
- Qatari riyal
- Saudi riyal
- Sierra Leonean leone
- Trinidad and Tobago dollar
- United Arab Emirates dirham
- Yemeni rial (lower value)
- Zimbabwean bond coins and bond notes (at par)
Exchange rates
Historical exchange rates
Currency units | 1970[i] | 1980[i] | 1985[i] | 1990[i] | 1993 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2018[5] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Euro | — | — | — | — | — | 0.9387 | 1.0832 | 1.1171 | 1.0578 | 0.8833 | 0.8040 | 0.8033 | 0.7960 | 0.7293 | 0.6791 | 0.7176 | 0.6739 | 0.7178 | 0.7777 | 0.7530 | 0.7520 | 0.9015 | 0.8504 |
Japanese yen | 357.6 | 240.45 | 250.35 | 146.25 | 111.08 | 113.73 | 107.80 | 121.57 | 125.22 | 115.94 | 108.15 | 110.11 | 116.31 | 117.76 | 103.39 | 93.68 | 87.78 | 79.70 | 79.82 | 97.60 | 105.74 | 121.05 | 111.130 |
Pound sterling | 8s 4d =0.4167 |
0.4484[ii] | 0.8613[ii] | 0.6207 | 0.6660 | 0.6184 | 0.6598 | 0.6946 | 0.6656 | 0.6117 | 0.5456 | 0.5493 | 0.5425 | 0.4995 | 0.5392 | 0.6385 | 0.4548 | 0.6233 | 0.6308 | 0.6393 | 0.6066 | 0.6544 | 0.7454 |
Swiss franc | 4.12 | 1.68 | 2.46[6] | 1.39 | 1.48 | 1.50 | 1.69 | 1.69 | 1.62 | 1.40 | 1.24 | 1.15 | 1.29 | 1.23 | 1.12 | 1.08 | 1.03 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.90 | 0.92 | 1.00 | 0.98 |
Canadian dollar[7] | 1.081 | 1.168 | 1.321 | 1.1605 | 1.2902 | 1.4858 | 1.4855 | 1.5487 | 1.5704 | 1.4008 | 1.3017 | 1.2115 | 1.1340 | 1.0734 | 1.0660 | 1.1412 | 1.0298 | 0.9887 | 0.9995 | 1.0300 | 1.1043 | 1.2789 | 1.2842 |
Mexican peso[8] | 0.01250–0.02650[iii] | 2.80[iii] | 2.67[iii] | 2.50[iii] | 3.1237 | 9.553 | 9.459 | 9.337 | 9.663 | 10.793 | 11.290 | 10.894 | 10.906 | 10.928 | 11.143 | 13.498 | 12.623 | 12.427 | 13.154 | 12.758 | 13.302 | 15.837 | 19.911 |
Chinese Renminbi[9] | 2.46 | 1.7050 | 2.9366 | 4.7832 | 5.7620 | 8.2783 | 8.2784 | 8.2770 | 8.2771 | 8.2772 | 8.2768 | 8.1936 | 7.9723 | 7.6058 | 6.9477 | 6.8307 | 6.7696 | 6.4630 | 6.3093 | 6.1478 | 6.1620 | 6.2840 | 6.383 |
Pakistani rupee | 4.761 | 9.9 | 15.9284 | 21.707 | 28.107 | 51.9 | 51.9 | 63.5 | 60.5 | 57.75 | 57.8 | 59.7 | 60.4 | 60.83 | 67 | 80.45 | 85.75 | 88.6 | 90.7 | 105.477 | 100.661 | 104.763 | 139.850 |
Indian rupee | 7.56 | 8.000 | 12.38 | 16.96 | 31.291 | 43.13 | 45.00 | 47.22 | 48.63 | 46.59 | 45.26 | 44.00 | 45.19 | 41.18 | 43.39 | 48.33 | 45.65 | 46.58 | 53.37 | 58.51 | 62.00 | 64.1332 | 68.11 |
Singapore dollar | — | — | 2.179 | 1.903 | 1.6158 | 1.6951 | 1.7361 | 1.7930 | 1.7908 | 1.7429 | 1.6902 | 1.6639 | 1.5882 | 1.5065 | 1.4140 | 1.4543 | 1.24586 | 1.2565 | 1.2492 | 1.2511 | 1.2665 | 1.3748 | 1.343 |
Current exchange rates
Current USD exchange rates | |
---|---|
From Google Finance: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY CAD TWD KRW |
From Yahoo! Finance: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY CAD TWD KRW |
From XE.com: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY CAD TWD KRW |
From OANDA: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY CAD TWD KRW |
See also
- Counterfeit United States currency
- Dedollarisation
- Currency substitution
- International use of the U.S. dollar
- List of the largest trading partners of the United States
- Monetary policy of the United States
- Petrodollar recycling
- Strong dollar policy
- U.S. Dollar Index
Notes
- ^ a b c d Mexican peso values prior to 1993 revaluation
- ^ a b 1970–1992. 1980 derived from AUD–USD=1.1055 and AUD–GBP=0.4957 at end of Dec 1979: 0.4957/1.1055=0.448394392; 1985 derived from AUD–USD=0.8278 and AUD–GBP=0.7130 at end of Dec 1984: 0.7130/0.8278=0.861319159.
- ^ a b c d Value at the start of the year
References
- ^ "Coinage Act of 1792" (PDF). United States Congress. අප්රේල් 7, 2004 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්රවේශය අප්රේල් 2, 2008.
- ^ U.S. Federal Reserve: Last 4 years, 2009–2012, 2005–2008, 2001–2004, 1997–2000, 1993–1996; Reserve Bank of Australia: 1970–present
- ^ 2004–present
- ^ "FRB: Foreign Exchange Rates – G.5A; Release Dates". Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. සම්ප්රවේශය ජූලි 23, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Exchange Rates Currency Converter". TransferMate.com.
- ^ "Exchange Rates Between the United States Dollar and the Swiss Franc සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත මාර්තු 30, 2019 at the Wayback Machine." Measuring Worth. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^ 1977–1991
- ^ 1976–1991
- ^ 1974–1991, 1993–1995
Further reading
- Prasad, Eswar S. (2014). The Dollar Trap: How the U.S. Dollar Tightened Its Grip on Global Finance. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-16112-9.
External links
අමෙරිකා එක්සත් ජනපද ඩොලර් ගැන තවත් දේ විකිපිඩියා සහෝදර ව්යාපෘති හරහා සොයාගන්න
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විකිපුවත් වෙතින් පුවත් කථාංග | |
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විකිප්රභව වෙතින් ප්රභව පෙළ | |
විකිපොත් වෙතින් පෙළපොත් |
- U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත මැයි 30, 1997 at the Wayback Machine
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- American Currency Exhibit at the San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank
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- Historical Currency Converter
- Summary of BEP Production Statistics
Images of U.S. currency and coins
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