Croat Bosnia
Croat Bosnia dan Herzegovina, sering kali dirujuk sebagai Croat Bosnia, merupakan penduduk ketiga terbesar dalam kumpulan etnik di Bosnia dan Herzegovina selepas etnik Bosniak dan Serb.[1] Etnik Croat di Bosnia dan Herzegovina juga membawa sumbangan besar terhadap kebudayaan di Bosnia dan Herzegovina. Bahasa asli mereka adalah Croatia, dan kebanyakan mereka adalah penganut Katolik Rom, meskipun ada sebilangan kecil adalah atheist.
| Jumlah penduduk | |
|---|---|
| 544,780 (2013) | |
| Bahasa | |
| Croatia | |
| Agama | |
| Kebanyakannya Katolik Rom | |
| Kumpulan etnik berkaitan | |
| Croat Slav selatan lain-lain |
Bermula pada kurun ke-15 sehingga ke-19, ramai penganut Katolik di negara moden Bosnia dan Herzegovina melarikan diri bagi mengelakkan diri berada di bawah pemerintahan Empayar Uthmaniyyah. Pada kurun ke-20, kekacauan politik dan kemiskinan ekonomi menyebabkan ramai etnik ini berhijrh keluar. Pembersihan etnik semasa Perang Bosnia pada tahun 1990-an juga memaksa etnik Croat bertebaran ke seluruh bahagian Bosnia-Herzegovina. Berdasarkan laporan statistik yang dikeluarkan pada tahun 2013, terdapat seramai 544,780 etnik Croat yang tinggal di Bosnia dan Herzegovina.[2]
Sejarah
suntingLihat juga
suntingRujukan
sunting- Petikan
- ^ "Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina" (PDF). Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2015-10-28. Dicapai pada 30 December 2011.
- ^ http://www.popis2013.ba/popis2013/doc/Popis2013prvoIzdanje.pdf
- Bibliografi
- Bideleux, Robert; Jeffries, Ian (2007). The Balkans: A Post-Communist History. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-22962-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Bilandžić, Dušan (1999). Hrvatska moderna povijest (dalam bahasa Croatian). Golden marketing. ISBN 953-6168-50-2.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Bove, Laurence F.; Duhan-Kaplan, Laura (1995). From the Eye of the Storm: Regional Conflicts and the Philosophy of Peace. Atlanta. ISBN 90-5183-870-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Čović, Dragan (2011). Statut, program, programska deklaracija (dalam bahasa Croatian). Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Čuvalo, Ante (2010). The A to Z of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780810876477.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Dizdar, Zdravko (2004). "Djelovanje HKD "Napredak" u Hrvatskoj (1902. - 1941.)". Časopis za suvremenu povijest (dalam bahasa Croatian). 36. Hrvatski institut za povijest.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Donia, Robert J.; Van Antwerp Fine, John (1994). Bosnia and Hercegovina: A Tradition Betrayed. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 978-1-85065-211-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Donia, Robert J. (2006). Sarajevo: A Biography. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-11557-X.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Džino, Danijel (2010). Becoming Slav, Becoming Croat: Identity Transformations in Post-Roman and Early Medieval Dalmatia. Koninklijke Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-18646-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Englar, Mary (2007). Bosnia-Herzegovina in Pictures. Twenty-First Century Books. ISBN 9780822523932.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Franolić, Branko (1984). A Short History of Literary Croatian. Nouvelles éditions latines.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Frucht, Richard C. (2005). Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture. 1. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-57607-800-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Herb, Guntram H.; Kaplan, David H. (2008). Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-907-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Grandits, Hannes; Clayer, Nathalie; Pichler, Robert (2011). Conflicting Loyalties in the Balkans: The Great Powers, the Ottoman Empire and Nation Building. I. B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84885-477-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Ibrahimagić, Omer (1996). Bosanska srednjovjekovna država i suvremenost (dalam bahasa Bosnian). Faculty of Political Science of University of Sarajevo.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Kacowicz, Arie M.; Lutomski, Pawel (2007). Population Resettlement in International Conflicts: A Comparative Study. Lexington Book. ISBN 978-0-7391-1607-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Klaić, Vjekoslav (1878). Bosna (Zemljopis) (dalam bahasa Croatian). Matica hrvatska.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Klemenčić, Mladen; Pratt, Martin; Schofield, Clive H. (1994). Territorial Proposals for the Settlement of the War in Bosnia-Hercegovina. International Boundaries Research Unit. ISBN 978-1-897643-15-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Klemenčić, Mladen; Schofield, Clive H. (2001). War and Peace on the Danube: The Evolution of the Croatia-Serbia Boundary. University of Durham, International Boundaries Research Unit. ISBN 978-1-897643-41-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Lukic, Rénéo; Lynch, Allen (1999). Europe from the Balkans to the Urals: The Disintegration of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-829200-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Malcolm, Noel (1995). Povijest Bosne. Novi Liber. ISBN 953-6045-03-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Maletić, Franjo (1993). Who is Who in Croatia. Golden marketing. ASIN B0000D6QL5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Mikaberidze, Alexander (2011). Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-336-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Mulaj, Klejda (2010). Politics of Ethnic Cleansing: Nation-State Building and Provision of In/Security in Twentieth-Century Balkans. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-1783-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Nohlen, Dieter; Stöver, Philip (2010). Elections in Europe: A Data Handbook. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Pinson, Mark (1996). The Muslims of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Their Historic Development from the Middle Ages to the Dissolution of Yugoslavia. Harvard CMES. ISBN 978-0-932885-12-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Robbers, Gerhard (2006). Encyclopedia of World Constitutions. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9780816060788.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Velikonja, Mitja (2003). Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-1-58544-226-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Vulliamy, Ed (1994). Seasons in Hell: Understanding Bosnia's War. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-71345-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Zlopaša, Ivan (2005). Politička sudbina Hrvata u BiH (dalam bahasa Croatian). Hrvatski blok.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
| Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Croat Bosnia |