Colonia Sinus Massachusettensium
Colonia Sinus Massachusettensium[1] fuit colonia Anglica in orientali Americae Septentrionalis litore circum Sinum Massachusettensium sita, primum circa urbes hodiernas Salem et Bostoniam, saeculo septimo decimo constitutas. Terrae a colonia administratae multum comprehenderunt mediae Novae Angliae hodiernae, inter quam partes civitatum Americanarum Massachusettae, Cenomannicae, Novae Hantoniae, Insulae Rhodensis, et Connecticutae. Terrae postulatae sed numquam a gubernatione colonica administratae ad occidentem usque ad Oceanum Pacificum extenderunt.
Colonia a possessorum Societatis De Mattachusets Bay in Nova Anglia (vide sigillum) condita est, inter quos conlocatores pecuniae in Societate Durnovariana, quae anno 1624 coloniam in Caput Annam deduxerant, quae mox defecerat. Floruit autem alter conatus, Colonia Sinus Massachusettensium, anno 1628 coeptus, cum circa 20 000 hominum annis fere 1630/1640 ad Novam Angliam migrarent. Cives vehementer Puritani fuerunt, et administratio a parvo ducum grege recta est, omnino a ducibus religiosis Puritanis motorum. Quamquam gubernatores suffragio elegi solebant, suffragatores fuerunt homines liberi tantum, quorum sententiae religiosae probatae erant et qui ad eorum conventum rite coram omnibus admissi erant. Ex quo factum est ut duces colonici alias sententias religiosas non tolerarent, inter quas theologiae Anglicanae, Tremebundorum, et Baptistarum.
Coloni bonas coniunctiones cum propinquis hominibus nativis primum habuerunt, sed diversitates culturae controversias excitaverunt, amplius ab expansione colonica Nederlandica auctas. Quae primum Bellum Pequotense (1636–1638), et tum Bellum Regis Philippi (1675–1676) commoverunt, plurimis indigenis in Nova Anglia pacatis, expulsis, interfectis.
Colonia rebus oeconomicis prospera fuit, mercaturas factas cum Anglia et Indis Occidentalibus adiuvans. Ob inopiam autem pecuniae durae, colonia monetam anno 1652 instituit. Dissensiones reipublicae inter coloniam et Angliam post Restaurationem Anglicam administrationem induxit ad revocandum colonicum diploma regium anno 1684. Rex Iacobus II Dominionem Novae Angliae anno 1686 constituit ad redigendas omnes Novae Angliae colonias in dicionem regni. Defecit autem dominio cum Revolutio Gloriosa anni 1688 Iacobum regno moveret. Colonia ad regimen per diploma revocatum redivit et sic usque ad 1692 mansit, cum Gulielmus Phips Eques adveniret, novum diploma regium Provinciae Sinus Massachusettensium ferens, quae terras Sinus Massachusettensium et eas Coloniae Plimmutae et possessiones proprias in Nantucket et Martha's Vineyard commiscuit. Civilis et oeconomicus Novae Angliae dominatus ab hodierna civitate Massachusetta effectus partim a dominatu in his provinciis a colonia Sinus Massachusettensium fieri potuit.
Nexus interni
Adnotationes
recensere- ↑ Hodiernum civitatis nomen rite Universitatis Harvardianae usu est Respublica Massachusettensium.
Bibliographia
recensere- Adams, Charles Francis; Nash, Gilbert (1905). Wessagusset and Weymouth. Weymouth, MA: Weymouth Historical Society
- Adams, Brooks. The Emancipation of Massachusetts
- Adams, Charles; Nash, Gilbert (1905). Wessagusset and Weymouth. Weymouth, MA: Weymouth Historical Society
- Addison, Albert Christopher (1912). The Romantic Story of the Puritan Fathers: And Their Founding of New Boston. L.C. Page & Co
- Anderson, Robert Charles (1995). The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620–1633. Boston, MA: New England Historic Genealogical Society. ISBN 978-0-88082-120-9
- Bowen, Clarence Winthrop (1882). The Boundary Disputes of Connecticut. Boston: James R. Osgood
- Bremer, Francis (2003). John Winthrop: America's Forgotten Founder. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-514913-5
- Bremer, Francis; Webster, Tom (2006). Puritans and Puritanism in Europe and America: a Comprehensive Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-678-1
- Dow, George Francis (1967) [1935]. Everyday Life in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. New York: Benjamin Blom
- Field, Edward (ed) (1902). State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations at the End of the Century: a History. Boston, MA: Mason Publishing
- Fry, William Henry (1908). New Hampshire as a Royal Province. New York: Columbia University
- Guiley, Rosemary (2008) [1999]. The Encyclopedia of Witches, Witchcraft, and Wicca. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 9781438126845
- Hart, Albert Bushnell (ed) (1927). Commonwealth History of Massachusetts. New York: The States History Company (five volume history of Massachusetts until the early 20th century)
- Hayes, Kevin (2008). The Oxford Handbook of Early American Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195187274
- Heath, Dwight (ed) (1986) [1963]. Mourt's Relation: A Journal of the Pilgrims at Plymouth. Cambridge, MA: Applewood Books. ISBN 9780918222848
- Hubbard, Bill (2009). American Boundaries: the Nation, the States, the Rectangular Survey. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-35591-7
- Hubbard, William (1848). A General History of New England. Boston: C.C. Little and J. Brown
- Labaree, Benjamin (1979). Colonial Massachusetts: a History. Millwood, NY: KTO Press. ISBN 978-0-527-18714-9
- MacDonald, William (1908). Documentary Source Book of American History: 1606–1898. New York: The Macmillan Company
- Main, Gloria (2001). Peoples of a Spacious Land. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674006283
- Mayo, Lawrence Shaw (1936). John Endecott. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
- Moore, Jacob Bailey (1851). Lives of the Governors of New Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay. Boston: C. D. Strong
- Morison, Samuel Eliot (1956). The story of the "Old Colony" of New Plymouth, 1620–1692. New York: Knopf
- Morison, Samuel Eliot (1981) [1930]. Builders of the Bay Colony. Boston: Northeastern University Press. ISBN 0-930350-22-7
- Rogers, Horatio (2009). Mary Dyer of Rhode Island: The Quaker Martyr That Was Hanged on Boston. BiblioBazaar. ISBN 978-1-103-80124-4
- Starkey, Marion L. (1961) [1949]. The Devil in Massachusetts: A Modern Inquiry into the Salem Witch Trials. Garden City, NY: Dolphin
- Stratton, Eugene (1986). Plymouth Colony: Its History & People, 1620–1691. Salt Lake City, UT: Ancestry Publications. ISBN 9780916489137
- Thayer, Henry Otis (1892). The Sagadahoc Colony. Portland: Printed for the Gorges Society
- Thomas, Hugh (1997). The Slave Trade: the Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1440–1870. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-81063-8
- Vaughan, Alden T (1995). New England Frontier: Puritans and Indians, 1620–1675. Norman, OK: Oklahoma University Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-2718-7
- West, Willis (1922). The Story of American Democracy, Political and Industrial. Boston: Allyn and Bacon
- Wheeler, Richard (2009) [1900]. History of the Town of Stonington, Connecticut. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Company
- Winthrop, John; Dunn, Richard; Savage, James; Yeandle, Laetitia (1996). The Journal of John Winthrop, 1630–1649. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-48425-2
Bibliographia addita
recensere- The Charters and General Laws of the Colony and Province of Massachusetts Bay. Boston: Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 1814
Nexus externi
recensere- Historia armorum et sigilli Reipublicae Massachusettensium, www.sec.state.ma.us (Massachusetts Secretary of State)
- Societas Quaqua, www.quaqua.org
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