Kerajaan Merina
(Dialihkan dari Kerajaan Imerina)
Kerajaan Merina (ca. 1540-1897) adalah negara pra-kolonial di tenggara Afrika yang mendominasi sebagian besar dari apa yang sekarang dikenal sebagai Madagaskar. Pusat kerajaan ini terletak di daerah Imerina, yaitu daerah dataran tinggi di tengah yang terutama dihuni oleh kelompok etnis Merina dan merupakan tempat berdirinya ibu kota Antananarivo dan mantan ibu kota spiritual di Ambohimanga.
Kerajaan Merina Fanjakan'Imerina | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1540–1897 | |||||||
 Lokasi Madagaskar di Afrika | |||||||
| Ibu kota | Antananarivo | ||||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Malagasi | ||||||
| Agama | Kepercayaan tradisional, Protestan (sejak 1869) | ||||||
| Pemerintahan | Kerajaan mutlak (1540–1863) Kerajaan konstitusional (1863–1897) | ||||||
| Raja | |||||||
• 1540–1575 | Andriamanelo (terawal) | ||||||
• 1883–1897 | Ranavalona III (terakhir) | ||||||
| Perdana Menteri | |||||||
• 1828–1833 | Andriamihaja (terawal) | ||||||
• 1896–1897 | Rasanjy (terakhir) | ||||||
| Era Sejarah | Pra-kolonial | ||||||
• Kenaikan tahta raja Andriamanelo | 1540 | ||||||
• Pengepungan istana kerajaan oleh Prancis | 1897 | ||||||
| |||||||
| Sekarang bagian dari |  Madagaskar | ||||||
Bibliografi
sunting- Rabarioelina, Ndriana (Rev. Dr.) (2010), "Biblical Relations between Israel and Madagascar", Doctoral Thesis of Theology, SAHTS, États-Unis, 2010, 458 pages. Abstract in Saint-Alcuin House Journal, Volume 8, N°1, USA. And in Library of Congress, number ISSN 1548-4459, USA.
- Charlotte Liliane Rabesahala-Randriamananoro, Ambohimanga-Rova: approche anthropologique de la civilisation merina (Madagascar), Paris, Le Publieur, 2006, 393 p. (ISBN 2-85194-307-3. Texte remanié d’une thèse soutenue à l’Université de La Réunion en 2002. (French)
- Rajaonarimanana, Narivelo (1990), Savoirs arabico-malgaches: la tradition manuscrite des devins Antemoro Anakara (Madagascar), Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales. (French)
- Ramamonjy, Georges (1952), "De quelques attitudes et coutumes merina", dans Mémoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar (Tananarive), série C, Sciences humaines, 1 (2), 1952, p. 181-196. (French)
- Ramilison, Emmanuel (Pastor) (1951), Andriantomara-Andriamamilazabe. Loharanon' ny Andriana nanjaka eto Imerina, Imprimerie Ankehitriny. (Malagasy)
- Randrianja Solofo, Ellis Stephen (2009), Madagascar. A short history, London, Hurst & Company, 2009.
- Raombana (l'historien) (1809-1855), "Histoires", Edition Ambozontany, Fianarantsoa, 3 Volumes. (French)
- Rasamimanana, Joseph (Dr.) (1909) et Louis de Gonzague Razafindrazaka (Governor), Ny Andriantompokoindrindra, Antananarivo, 50 pages. (Malagasy)
- Ravelojaona (Pastor) (1937-1970), Firaketana ny Fiteny sy ny Zavatra Malagasy, Encyclopedic Dictionary, Antananarivo, 5 Volumes. (Malagasy)
- Razafindrazaka, Harilanto, et alii (2009) "A new deep branch of eurasian mtDNA macrohaplogroup M reveals additional complexity regarding the settlement of Madagascar", BMC Genomics.
- Rombaka, Jacques Philippe (1963), Tantaran-drazana Antemoro-Anteony, Antananarivo, Imprimerie LMS, pp. 10–11. (French)
- Rombaka, Jacques Philippe (1970), Fomban-drazana Antemoro - usages et coutumes antemoro, Ambozontany, Fianarantsoa, 121 p. (French)
- Rebecca L. Green: Merina. The Rosen Publishing Group, New York, 1997, ISBN 0-8239-1991-9 (The heritage library of African peoples). Google Books
- Matthew E. Hules, et al. (2005). The Dual Origin of the Malagasy in Island Southeast Asia and East Africa: Evidence from Maternal and Paternal Lineages. American Journal of Human Genetics, 76:894–901, 2005.
- Mervyn Brown (2000). A History of Madagascar. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-292-2.
- Stephen Ellis and Solofo Randrianja, Madagascar – A short history, London, 2009
- Brown, M. (1978) Madagascar Rediscovered: A History from Early Times to Independence (London: Damien Tunnacliff)
- Campbell, G. (1981) Madagascar and slave trade, 1850–1895, JAH
- Thompson, V. (1965) The Malagasy Republic: Madagascar today. Stanford University Press.
Pranala luar
sunting- The Merina Nation Diarsipkan 2012-05-10 di Wayback Machine.
- A Historical Timeline for Madagascar
- History of Madagascar Diarsipkan 2014-04-19 di Wayback Machine.
- Royal House of Madagascar
