Josiah Warren
Pembaharu sosial, filsuf, penemu, musisi, dan penulis Amerika (1798–1874)
Josiah Warren (/ˈwɒrən/; 26 Juni 1798 – 14 April 1874)[1] adalah seorang sosialis utopia, individualis, filsuf, polimatik, reformator sosial, penemu, musisi, pencetak dan pengarang Amerika Serikat. Ia dianggap oleh beberapa orang sebagai anarkis Amerika Serikat pertama[4][5] (meskipun Warren tak pernah menggunakan istilah anarkisme kepada dirinya sendiri) dan menyunting surat kabar mingguan empat halaman pada 1833, The Peaceful Revolutionist.[6]
| Josiah Warren | |
|---|---|
 Foto oleh Frank Rowell, Studio, 25 Winter St. Boston, Mass., Amerika Serikat | |
| Lahir | 26 Juni 1798[1] Boston, Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat |
| Meninggal | 14 April 1874 (umur 75) Boston, Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat |
| Tempat pemakaman | Mount Auburn Cemetery,[2] Cambridge, Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat |
| Suami/istri | Caroline Catter |
| Anak | George William Warren |
| Kerabat |
|
Karier filsafat
| |
| Era | Abad ke-19 |
| Kawasan | Filsafat Barat |
| Aliran | |
Minat utama | individual, ekonomi, komunitas intensional |
Gagasan penting | Sovereignty of the individual, Labor for Labor (equal pay) |
Dipengaruhi | |
| Karier menulis | |
| Genre | Non-fiksi |
| Tema | Filsafat sosial, filsafat politik |
| Karya terkenal | Equitable Commerce (1846), True Civilization (1863) |
| Tanda tangan |  |
| Karier akademik | |
| Mazhab |
|
| Kontribusi | Biaya batasan harga, uang berbasis waktu, Mutualisme |
  | |
Catatan
sunting- ^ a b "Josiah Warren index card, Notes by Wilbur David Peat about Josiah Warren". indianamemory.contentdm.oclc.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-09-30.
- ^ "Josiah Warren – Remember My Journey". Remember My Journey. Diakses tanggal 29 September 2021.
- ^ Modrzejewska, Magdalena (2016). Josiah Warren – The First American Anarchist: "A remarkable American". Księgarnia Akademicka. hlm. 49. ISBN 978-8376388083.
- ^ Palmer, Brian (2010-12-29) What do anarchists want from us?, Slate.com
- ^ Riggenbach, Jeff (February 25, 2011). "Josiah Warren: The First American Anarchist". Mises Daily. Ludwig von Mises Institute.
- ^ William Bailie, "Archived copy" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-02-04. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-17. Josiah Warren: The First American Anarchist – A Sociological Study, Boston: Small, Maynard & Co., 1906, p. 20
Referensi
sunting- Martin, James J. Men Against the State: The Expositors of Individualist Anarchism in America, 1827–1908. Colorado Springs, CO: Ralph Myles Publishers, 1970.
- Miskelly, Matthew; and Jaime Noce. (eds) Political Theories For Students. Farmington Hills, MI: The Gale Group Inc., 2002. ISBN 0787656453
- Wunderlich, Roger. Low Living and High Thinking at Modern Times, New York. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1992. ISBN 0815625545
Pranala luar
sunting| Cari tahu mengenai Josiah Warren pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya: | |
| Gambar dan media dari Commons | |
| Kutipan dari Wikiquote | |
| Teks sumber dari Wikisource | |
| Buku dari Wikibuku | |
| Entri basisdata #Q931005 di Wikidata | |
- A biography of Warren by his son George W. Warren
- Josiah Warren's Manifesto
- Equitable Commerce by Josiah Warren
- Plan of the Cincinnati Labor for Labor Store by Josiah Warren
- True Civilization by Josiah Warren, hosted by the Anarchy Archives
- The Science of Society, by Stephan Pearl Andrews
- Josiah Warren: The First American Anarchist, by William Bailie
- Utopia The Successful Libertarian Market Socialist Economy by Nicholas Evans, hosted by BAD Press Diarsipkan 2021-04-10 di Wayback Machine.
- Utopia Drive: A Road Trip Through America's Most Radical Idea by Erik Reece
- Dyson, Verne. A History of Modern Times. Brentwood Public Library, 2015.
- Josiah Warren by his son George
- The Josiah Warren Project
- Josiah Warren – The First American Anarchist: “A Remarkable American”, by Magdalena Modrzejewska