Filsafat Helenistik
(Dialihkan dari Filosofi Helenistik)
Filsafat Helenistik adalah periode filsafat Barat yang berkembang pada periode Helenistik setelah Aristoteles dan berakhir dengan permulaan Neoplatonisme.
Mahzab pemikiran Helenistik
suntingPythagoreanisme
sunting- Pythagoras dari Croton (570–495 SM)
- Hippasus (abad ke-5 SM)
Sophisme
sunting- Protagoras (490–420 SM)
- Gorgias (485–380 SM)
- Antiphon (480–411 SM)
Cynicisme
sunting- Antisthenes (445–365 SM)
- Diogenes (412–323 SM)
- Crates of Thebes (365–285 SM)
- Menippus (c. 275 SM)
- Demetrius (10–80 M)
Cyrenaicisme
sunting- Aristippus (435–360 SM)
- Anniceris (hidup pada 300 SM)
- Hegesias dari Kirene (hidup pada 290 SM)
- Theodorus (s. 340 – s. 250 SM)
Platonisme
sunting- Speusippus (407–339 SM)
- Xenocrates (396–314 SM)
- Arcesilaus (316–232 SM)
- Carneades (214–129 SM)
- Antiochus dari Ascalon (130–68 SM)
- Plutarch (46–120 M)
Peripateticisme
sunting- Aristotle (384–322 SM)
- Theophrastus (371–287 SM)
- Strato of Lampsacus (335–269 SM)
- Alexander of Aphrodisias (s. 200 M)
Pyrrhonisme
sunting- Pyrrho (365–275 SM)
- Timon of Phlius (320–230 SM)
- Aenesidemus (abad ke-1 SM)
- Sextus Empiricus (abad ke-2 M)
Epicureanisme
sunting- Epicurus (341–270 SM)
- Metrodorus (331–278 SM)
- Hermarchus (325-250 SM)
- Zeno of Sidon (abad ke-1 SM)
- Philodemus (110–40 SM)
- Lucretius (99–55 SM)
Stoicisme
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- Zeno of Citium (333–263 SM)
- Cleanthes (331–232 SM)
- Chrysippus (280–207 SM)
- Panaetius (185–110 SM)
- Posidonius (135–51 SM)
- Seneca (4 SM – 65 M)
- Epictetus (55–135 M)
- Marcus Aurelius (121–180 M)
Eclecticisme
sunting- Varro Reatinus (116–27 SM)
- Cicero (106–43 SM)
- Seneca the Younger (4 SM – 65 M)
Yudaisme Helenistik
sunting- Philo dari Alexandria (30 SM – 45 M)
- Josephus (37–100 M)
Neopythagoreanisme
sunting- Nigidius Figulus (98–45 SM)
- Apollonius dari Tyana (40–120 M)
- Numenius dari Apamea (abad ke-2 M)
Kristen Helenistik
sunting- Clement dari Alexandria (150–215 M)
- Origen (185–254 M)
- Agustinus dari Hippo (354–430 M)
- Aelia Eudocia (401–460 M)
Neoplatonisme
sunting- Plotinus (205–270 M)
- Porphyry (233–309 M)
- Iamblichus dari Chalcis (245–325 M)
- Proclus (412–485 M)
Referensi
sunting- A. A. Long The Hellenistic Philosophers (2 vols, Cambridge University Press, 1987)
- Giovanni Reale, The Systems of the Hellenistic Age: History of Ancient Philosophy (Suny Series in Philosophy), edited and translated from Italian by John R. Catan, Albany, State of New York University Press, 1985, ISBN 0887060080.
Pranala luar
sunting- The London Philosophy Study Guide Diarsipkan 2009-09-23 di Wayback Machine. offers many suggestions on what to read, depending on the student's familiarity with the subject: Post-Aristotelian philosophy Diarsipkan 2021-02-28 di Wayback Machine.
- "Readings in Hellenistic Philosophy" Diarsipkan 2023-04-06 di Wayback Machine. on PhilPapers, edited by Dirk Baltzly