Utilisateur:Glabb/Brouillon/Ponts sur le Yangtze

Yangzi Jiang

Ord. ^{[note 1]}	Name	Chinese Name	Prov. Municip. ^{[note 2]}	City ^{[note 3]}	Const. Began ^{[note 4]}	Began Oper. ^{[note 5]}	Total Length (m) ^{[note 6]}	Main Bridge Length (m) ^{[note 7]}	Widest Span (m) ^{[note 8]}	Type ^{[note 9]}	Route ^{[note 10]}	Notes
1	Shanghai Yangtze River Bridge	上海长江大桥	Pudong, Changxing	Shanghai	2005	2009	10300	9997	730	cable-stayed	G40	^{[note 11]}
	Chongming-Qidong Yangtze River Bridge	崇启长江大桥	Qidong, Chongming	Jiangsu, Shanghai	2008	2012	52000	7200			6-lane hwy
1	Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel	上海长江隧道	Changxing, Chongming	Shanghai	2005	2009	8950	8950	-	tunnel	G40	^{[note 12]}
2	Sutong Yangtze River Bridge	苏通长江大桥	Nantong, Changshu	Jiangsu	2003	2008	8206	2088	1088	cable-stayed	6-lane G2
3	Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge	江阴长江大桥	Jingjiang, Jiangyin	Jiangsu	1994	1999	3071	1385	1385	suspens.	6-lane Coastal Expy.
4	Second Yangzhong Yangtze River Bridge	扬中长江二桥	Yangzhong, Zhenjiang	Jiangsu	2002	2004	6500	1755		beam	hwy S238	^{[note 13]}
5	Yangzhong Yangtze River Bridge	扬中长江大桥	Yangzhong, Zhenjiang	Jiangsu	1992	1994		1172		beam	hwy S238	^{[note 14]}
	Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge (main stream)	泰州长江大桥	Taizhou, Yangzhong	Jiangsu	2007	2011	9726	2300	1080	suspension	hwy
	Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge (branch stream)	泰州长江大桥	Yangzhong, Zhenjiang	Jiangsu	2007	2011	9726		100	suspension	hwy
6	Runyang Yangtze River Bridge - Pont nord	润扬长江大桥北汊	Yangzhou, Shiye Island	Jiangsu	2000	2005	7210	756.8	406	cable-stayed	6-lane Yangli Exwy
6	Runyang Yangtze River Bridge - Pont sud	润扬长江大桥南汊	Shiye Is. Zhenjiang	Jiangsu	2000	2005	7210	2430	1490	suspens.	6-lane Yangli Exwy
	Fourth Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge									suspens.
7	Second Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge - North Bridge	南京长江二桥	Nanjing, Bagua Is.	Jiangsu	1997	2001	21337	2172	495	cable-stayed	6-lane Nanjing Ring Rd.
7	Second Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge - South Bridge	南京长江二桥	Bagua Is. Nanjing	Jiangsu	1997	2001	21337	2938	628	cable-stayed	6-lane Nanjing Ring Rd.
8	Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge	南京长江大桥	Nanjing	Jiangsu	1960	1968	6772	1577	160	beam	4-lane hwy; 2-track Jinghu R.R.	^{[note 15]}
9	Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel Complex (tunnel)	南京长江隧道-南隧	Nanjing	Jiangsu	2005	2009	6156	3900	-	tunnel	6-lane hwy
9	Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel Complex (south bridge)	南京长江隧道-北桥	Nanjing	Jiangsu	2005	2010	6156	665	248	suspens.	6-lane hwy
10	Third Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge	南京长江三桥	Nanjing	Jiangsu	2002	2005	15600	4744	648	cable-stayed	6-lane Nanjing Ring Rd.
	Nanjing Dashengguan Yangtze River Bridge	南京大胜关铁路长江大桥	Nanjing	Jiangsu	2006	2010	9270	1615	236	arch-truss	6-track rail (Jinghu HSR, Huhanrong R.R., Nanjing Metro)
	Ma'anshan Yangtze River Bridge									suspens.
	Ma'anshan Yangtze River Bridge East Channel									Cable-stayed bridge
11	Wuhu Yangtze River Bridge	芜湖长江大桥	Wuhu	Anhui	1997	2000	6078	2193	312	cable-stayed	4-lane hwy, railway	^{[note 16]}.
	Second Tongling Yangtze River Bridge									Cable-stayed bridge
12	Tongling Yangtze River Bridge	铜陵长江大桥	Tongling	Anhui	1991	1995	2592	1152	432	cable-stayed	4-lane hwy
	Anqing Yangtze River Railway Bridge									Cable-stayed bridge
13	Anqing Yangtze River Bridge	安庆长江大桥	Anqing	Anhui	2001	2005	5985	1040	510	cable-stayed	4-lane hwy
	Wangdong Yangtze River Bridge	望东长江公路大桥		Anhui		2015			638	Cable-stayed bridge
14	Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge	九江长江大桥	Huangmei, Jiujiang	Hubei, Jiangxi	1973	1992	7675	1806	576	truss- arch	G105, Jingjiu R.R.,	^{[note 17]}
	Second Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge									Cable-stayed bridge
15	Huangshi Yangtze River Bridge	黄石长江大桥	Huangshi	Hubei	1991	1995	2580	1060	245	beam	G312
16	E’dong Yangtze River Bridge	鄂东长江大桥	Huanggang	Hubei	2008	2010	6300	1486	926	cable-stayed	G42, G45
17	E’huang Yangtze River Bridge	鄂黄长江大桥	Huanggang, Ezhou	Hubei	1999	2002	3245	1290	480	cable-stayed	G106
	Huanggang Yangtze River Bridge	湖北黄冈长江大桥		Hubei					567	cable-stayed
18	Wuhan Yangluo Yangtze River Bridge	武汉阳逻长江大桥	Wuhan	Hubei	2003	2007	10000	2735	1280	suspens.	6-lane Wuhan Outer Ring Rd.
19	Wuhan Tianxingzhou Yangtze River Bridge	武汉天兴洲长江大桥	Wuhan	Hubei	2004	2009	8043	4657	504	cable-stayed	6-lane Wuhan Middle Ring Rd.; 4-track rail (Wuguang HSR, Huhanrong R.R.)	^{[note 18]}
	Erqi Yangtze River Bridge									Cable-stayed bridge
20	Second Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge	武汉长江二桥	Wuhan	Hubei	1991	1995	3227	1080	400	cable-stayed	Wuhan Inner Ring Rd.
21	Wuhan Yangtze River Tunnel	武汉长江隧道	Wuhan	Hubei	2004	2008	3630	3630	-	tunnel	4-lane hwy
22	Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge	武汉长江大桥	Wuhan	Hubei	1955	1957	1670	1156	128	truss	4-lane hwy; 2-track Jingguang R.R.
	Yingwuzhou Yangtze River Bridge									Cable-stayed bridge
	Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge	杨泗港长江大桥	Wuhan	Hubei					1700	suspens.
23	Third Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge	武汉白沙洲长江大桥 (武汉长江三桥)	Wuhan	Hubei	1997	2000	3589		618	cable-stayed	Wuhan Middle Ring Rd.
24	Wuhan Junshan Yangtze River Bridge (Wuhan Bridge No. 4)	武汉军山长江大桥 (武汉长江四桥)	Wuhan	Hubei	1998	2001	4881	2847	964	cable-stayed	G4
	Jingyue Yangtze River Bridge	荆岳长江大桥	Jianli, Yueyang	Hubei, Hunan	2006	2010	5400	816	816	cable-stayed	6-lane highway
25	Jingzhou Yangtze River Bridge	荆州长江大桥	Jingzhou	Hubei	1998	2002	4177	900 1100 557	700 (north bridge)	cable-stayed	4-lane G207	^{[note 19]}.
26	Zhicheng Yangtze River Bridge	枝城长江大桥	Zhicheng	Hubei	1965	1971	1742	1280	160	truss	1-lane rd.; 2-track Jiaozhi R.R.
27	Yichang Yangtze Highway Bridge	宜昌长江公路大桥	Yichang	Hubei	1997	2001	1187	960		suspens.	G318
28	Yichang-Wanzhou Railway Yichang Yangtze River Bridge	宜万铁路宜昌长江大桥	Yichang	Hubei	2004	2008	2446		275	truss- arch	2-track Yiwan R.R.
29	Gezhouba Sanjiang Bridge (Phoenix Bridge)	葛洲坝三江大桥 (凤凰桥)	Yichang	Hubei		1981	763			beam	road	^{[note 20]}
30	Yiling Yangtze River Bridge	夷陵长江大桥	Yichang	Hubei	1998	2001	3246	936	348	cable-stayed	4-lane hwy
31	Xiling Yangtze River Bridge	西陵长江大桥	Yichang	Hubei	1993	1996	1119	900	900	suspens.	4-lane hwy
32	Badong Yangtze River Bridge	巴东长江大桥	Badong	Hubei	2001	2004	908	728	388	cable-stayed	4-lane G209
33	Wushan Yangtze Bridge	巫山长江大桥	Wushan County	Chongqing	2001	2005	612	492	492	arch
34	Fengjie Yangtze River Bridge (Kuimen Yangtze River Bridge)	奉节长江大桥 (夔门长江大桥)	Fengjie	Chongqing	1999	2005	893	866	460	cable-stayed	S201
35	Yunyang Yangtze Bridge	云阳长江大桥	Yunyang	Chongqing	2002	2005	1278	637	318	cable-stayed	road
36	Second Wanzhou Yangtze Bridge	万州长江二桥	Wanzhou	Chongqing	2001	2004	1216		580	suspens.	4-lane hwy
37	Wanzhou Yangtze River Highway Bridge	万州长江公路大桥	Wanzhou	Chongqing	1994	1997	814	420	420	arch	G318
38	Yichang-Wanzhou Railway Wanzhou Yangtze River Bridge	宜万铁路万州长江大桥	Wanzhou	Chongqing	2002	2005	1106	696	360	truss- arch	2-track Yiwan R.R.
39	Shizhu-Zhong County Expressway Yangtze River Bridge	石忠高速公路忠县长江大桥	Zhong County	Chongqing	2005	2009	2145	870	460	cable-stayed	Shizhong Exwy
40	Zhong County Yangtze River Bridge	忠县长江大桥	Zhong County	Chongqing	1998	2001	1200	560	460	suspens.	4-lane S302
	Second Fengdu Yangtze River Bridge									Cable-stayed bridge
41	Fengdu Yangtze River Bridge	丰都长江大桥	Fengdu	Chongqing	1994	1997	620	450	450	suspens.	S103
	Han Tangjiatuo Yangtze River Bridge			Chongqing						cable-stayed
	Pipeline Bridge		Fuling	Chongqing						cable-stayed
42	Fuling Yangtze River Bridge	涪陵长江大桥	Fuling	Chongqing	1994	1997	631	527	330	cable-stayed	4-lane G319
43	Fuling Shibangou Yangtze River Bridge (Fuling Yangtze River No.3 Bridge)	涪陵石板沟长江大桥 (涪陵长江三桥)	Fuling	Chongqing	2005	2009	975	850	450	cable-stayed	4-lane Fuling Ring Rd.
44	Fuling Lidu Yangtze River Bridge (Second Fuling Yangtze River Bridge)	涪陵李渡长江大桥	Fuling	Chongqing	2004	2007	822	398	398	cable-stayed
	Qincaobei Yangtze River Bridge									Cable-stayed bridge
45	Chongqing Changshou Yangtze River Bridge	重庆长寿长江大桥	Changshou District	Chongqing	2005	2009	1160		460	cable-stayed	4-lane hwy
46	Chongqing-Huaihua Railroad Changshou Yangtze River Bridge	渝怀铁路长寿长江大桥	Changshou District	Chongqing	2001	2005	898.3	784	192	truss	2-track Yuhuai R.R.
	Yuzui Yangtze River Bridge	重庆鱼嘴长江大桥	Nan'an	Chongqing	2005	2009		1438	616	suspens.	6-lane (Chongqing Outer Ring Road)
	Cuntan Yangtze River Bridge	寸滩长江大桥		Chongqing	2012	2015		1520	780	suspens.
47	Chongqing Dafosi Bridge	重庆长江大佛寺大桥	Nanan District	Chongqing	1997	2001	1176	746	450	cable-stayed	6-lane (Outer Ring Rd.)
48	Chongqing Chaotianmen Yangtze River Bridge	重庆朝天门长江大桥	Yubei, Nan'an	Chongqing	2004	2009	4880		552	truss- arch	6-lane hwy; 2-track light rail
	Dongshuimen Yangtze River Bridge									Cable-stayed bridge
49	Chongqing Yangtze River Bridge II (Shibanpo Return Bridge)	重庆长江大桥复线桥	Yuzhong, Nan'an	Chongqing	2003	2006	1103			beam	4-lane hwy
50	Chongqing Yangtze River Bridge Shibanpo Bridge	重庆长江大桥 (石板坡长江大桥)	Yuzhong, Nan'an	Chongqing	1977	1980	1120		174	beam	4-lane hwy
51	Chongqing Caiyuanba Yangtze River Bridge	重庆菜园坝长江大桥	Yuzhong, Nan'an	Chongqing	2003	2007	1866	822	420	arch	6-lane hwy; 2-track Chongqing Metro Line 3
52	Chongqing E'gongyan Yangtze River Bridge	重庆鹅公岩长江大桥	Jiulongpo, Nan'an	Chongqing	1997	2000	7270	1022	600	suspens.	6-lane hwy
53	Chongqing Lijiatuo Bridge	重庆李家沱长江大桥	Jiulongpo, Nan'an	Chongqing	1991	1995	1288	782	444	cable-stayed	hwy
54	Chongqing Masangxi Yangtze River	重庆马桑溪长江大桥	Dadukou, Ba'nan	Chongqing	1998	2001	1104	718	360	cable-stayed	6-lane hwy (Inner Ring Rd.)
55	Chongqing Yudong Yangtze River Bridge	重庆鱼洞长江大桥	Dadukou, Ba'nan	Chongqing	2004	2008	1541	955.96	260	beam	6-lane hwy; 2-track light rail
56	Chongqing Baishatuo Railway Bridge	重庆白沙沱长江大桥	Dadukou, Ba'nan	Chongqing	1955	1960	825	320	80	truss	2-track rail	^{[note 21]}
57	Chongqing Diwei Yangtze River Bridge	重庆地维长江大桥	Dadukou, Jiangjin	Chongqing	2002	2004	734	435	345	cable-stayed	2-lane road
58	Chongqing Guanyinyan Yangtze River Bridge	重庆观音岩长江大桥	Jiulongpo, Jiangjin	Chongqing	2005	2009	1199	879		cable-stayed	6-lane (Outer Ring Rd.)
59	Jiangjin Yangtze River Bridge	江津长江大桥	Jiangjin	Chongqing	1994	1997	1360	520	240	beam	road
	Chongqing Yongchuan Yangtze River Bridge	重庆永川长江大桥	Yongchuan	Chongqing	2009		1598				hwy (3rd Ring Rd.)
	Bosideng Yangtze River Bridge									arch
	Hejiang Bridge									Cable-stayed bridge
	Huangyi Yangtze River Bridge									Cable-stayed bridge
63	Luzhou Taian Yangtze River Bridge	泸州泰安长江大桥	Luzhou	Sichuan	2003	2008	1573		270	cable-stayed	road
	Qiancao Yangtze River Bridge	茜草长江大桥	Luzhou	Sichuan					248	extradossé	road
60	Luzhou Yangtze River Bridge	泸州长江大桥	Luzhou	Sichuan	1977	1982	4676	1252		beam	road
61	Second Luzhou Bridge	泸州长江二桥	Luzhou	Sichuan	2003	2000	1408			beam	4-lane hwy G321
62	Luzhou Yangtze River Railway Bridge	泸州铁路长江大桥	Luzhou	Sichuan	2000	2002	1445	602	144	beam	1-track Longchang-Huangtong R.R.
64	Jiang'an Yangtze River Bridge	江安长江大桥	Jiangan County	Sichuan	2003	2008	1090	540	253	beam	road
	Nanxi Yangtze River Bridge									suspens.
	Yibin Pipeline Bridge		Yibin	Sichuan						suspens.
65	Yibin Yangtze River Bridge	宜宾长江大桥	Yibin	Sichuan	2003	2008	923.73			cable-stayed	4-lane hwy

Notes et références

Notes

↑ Order of Crossing (Ord.) - The order in which the bridge or tunnel is located on the river, ascending from the river mouth in Shanghai. Multiple bridges or tunnels that form a single river crossing are counted as a single crossing. (e.g. The Shanghai Yangtze River and Tunnel which connect the south bank with two islands near the river mouth, will eventually form one bridge-tunnel complex across the river.) Parallel bridges at the same location are counted as separate crossings. (e.g. The Chongqing Shibanpo Bridge, originally built in 1980, is counted separately from a return bridge built next to it in 2006).
↑ Province / Municipality (Prov. Municp.) - The province or municipality in which the bridge or tunnel is located.
↑ City - The city, county or urban district connected by the bridge.
↑ Construction Began (Const. Began) - The year in which construction of the bridge or tunnel began.
↑ Began Operation (Began Oper.) - The year in which the bridge or tunnel entered into operation.
↑ Total Length - The full length of the bridge or tunnel complex, including the main span and entry ramps.
↑ Main Bridge Length - The length of the bridge over the river. This excludes the length of ramps leading up to the bridge, which on some bridges can be several kilometer in length.
↑ Widest Span - This refers to the longest distance between two piers on the bridge. This length is longer on suspension and cable-stayed bridges than on beam bridges.
↑ Type - The type of crossing: arch, beam, cable-stayed, suspension, truss or tunnel.
↑ Route - The road, highway, or railway that cross the river with the bridge or tunnel.
↑ Shanghai Yangtze Bridge only connects two islands in the river, and will not become river crossing until the completion of the Chongming-Qidong Bridge.
↑ Shanghai Yangtze Tunnel only connects south bank with Changxing Island and will not become a river crossing until the completion of the Chongming-Qidong Bridge.
↑ The Second Yangzhong Bridge connects only Yangzhong Island and the river's south bank. It will not become a true river crossing until the completion of the Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge which spans the north channel of the river.
↑ The Yangzhong Bridge connects only Yangzhong Island and the river's south bank. It will not become a true river crossing until the completion of the Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge which spans the north channel of the river.
↑ The rail deck is 6772 km in length; the road deck is 4588 km
↑ The total length of the road deck is 6078 km. The rail portion of the bridge is longer.
↑ The rail deck opened in 1995. The total length of rail deck is 7675; the road deck is 4460 km.
↑ The road deck length 8043; The rail portion of the bridge is longer.
↑ The Jingzhou Bridge consists of three bridges -- the North Bridge (900m), Sanbazhou Bridge (1100m), and the South Bridge (557m).
↑ The Sanjiang Bridge spans a side channel of the Yangtze with the Gezhou Dam. Together with the dam, the bridge forms a river crossing.
↑ The bridge's second track was added in 1978.

Références

[1] Order of Crossing (Ord.) - The order in which the bridge or tunnel is located on the river, ascending from the river mouth in Shanghai. Multiple bridges or tunnels that form a single river crossing are counted as a single crossing. (e.g. The Shanghai Yangtze River and Tunnel which connect the south bank with two islands near the river mouth, will eventually form one bridge-tunnel complex across the river.) Parallel bridges at the same location are counted as separate crossings. (e.g. The Chongqing Shibanpo Bridge, originally built in 1980, is counted separately from a return bridge built next to it in 2006).

[2] Province / Municipality (Prov. Municp.) - The province or municipality in which the bridge or tunnel is located.

[3] City - The city, county or urban district connected by the bridge.

[4] Construction Began (Const. Began) - The year in which construction of the bridge or tunnel began.

[5] Began Operation (Began Oper.) - The year in which the bridge or tunnel entered into operation.

[6] Total Length - The full length of the bridge or tunnel complex, including the main span and entry ramps.

[7] Main Bridge Length - The length of the bridge over the river. This excludes the length of ramps leading up to the bridge, which on some bridges can be several kilometer in length.

[8] Widest Span - This refers to the longest distance between two piers on the bridge. This length is longer on suspension and cable-stayed bridges than on beam bridges.

[9] Type - The type of crossing: arch, beam, cable-stayed, suspension, truss or tunnel.

[10] Route - The road, highway, or railway that cross the river with the bridge or tunnel.

[11] Shanghai Yangtze Bridge only connects two islands in the river, and will not become river crossing until the completion of the Chongming-Qidong Bridge.

[12] Shanghai Yangtze Tunnel only connects south bank with Changxing Island and will not become a river crossing until the completion of the Chongming-Qidong Bridge.

[13] The Second Yangzhong Bridge connects only Yangzhong Island and the river's south bank. It will not become a true river crossing until the completion of the Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge which spans the north channel of the river.

[14] The Yangzhong Bridge connects only Yangzhong Island and the river's south bank. It will not become a true river crossing until the completion of the Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge which spans the north channel of the river.

[15] The rail deck is 6772 km in length; the road deck is 4588 km

[16] The total length of the road deck is 6078 km. The rail portion of the bridge is longer.

[17] The rail deck opened in 1995. The total length of rail deck is 7675; the road deck is 4460 km.

[18] The road deck length 8043; The rail portion of the bridge is longer.

[19] The Jingzhou Bridge consists of three bridges -- the North Bridge (900m), Sanbazhou Bridge (1100m), and the South Bridge (557m).

[20] The Sanjiang Bridge spans a side channel of the Yangtze with the Gezhou Dam. Together with the dam, the bridge forms a river crossing.

[21] The bridge's second track was added in 1978.

[note 1]