távozik
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the same root as távol (“far”) + -ozik (verb-forming suffix). First attested after 1372.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]távozik
- (intransitive, formal) to leave, to go away (to quit the community of the others or leave a place)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of távozik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | távozom or távozok |
távozol | távozik | távozunk | távoztok | távoznak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | távoztam | távoztál | távozott | távoztunk | távoztatok | távoztak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. távozni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | távozék | távozál | távoza | távozánk | távozátok | távozának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. távozik vala, távozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | távozandok | távozandasz | távozand | távozandunk | távozandotok | távozandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | távoznék | távoznál | távozna | távoznánk | távoznátok | távoznának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. távozott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | távozzak or távozzam |
távozz or távozzál |
távozzon | távozzunk | távozzatok | távozzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. távozott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | távozni | távoznom | távoznod | távoznia | távoznunk | távoznotok | távozniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| távozás | távozó | távozott | ― | távozva (távozván) | |||||
potential conjugation of távozik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | távozhatok (or távozhatom) |
távozhatsz | távozhat | távozhatunk | távozhattok | távozhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | távozhattam | távozhattál | távozhatott | távozhattunk | távozhattatok | távozhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | távozhaték | távozhatál | távozhata | távozhatánk | távozhatátok | távozhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. távozhat vala, távozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | távozhatandok or távozandhatok |
távozhatandasz or távozandhatsz |
távozhatand or távozandhat |
távozhatandunk or távozandhatunk |
távozhatandotok or távozandhattok |
távozhatandanak or távozandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | távozhatnék | távozhatnál | távozhatna | távozhatnánk | távozhatnátok | távozhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. távozhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | távozhassak | távozhass or távozhassál |
távozhasson | távozhassunk | távozhassatok | távozhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. távozhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (távozhatni) | (távozhatnom) | (távozhatnod) | (távozhatnia) | (távozhatnunk) | (távozhatnotok) | (távozhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (távozhatva / távozhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ távozik in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- távozik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN