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durti

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Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *durˀtei (whence also Latvian dur̃t (“to stab, prick”)), traditionally derived from an alternative zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, flay”) (whence dìrti (“to flay, peel, flog”) and its ancestor, Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei).^[1] However, Derksen is skeptical of this etymology, and separates *durˀtei from *dírāˀtei, leaving the origin of the former open.^[2]

Pronunciation

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Verb

dùrti (third-person present tense dùria, third-person past tense dū́rė)

to stab, prick
to ache

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

prefixed forms of dùrti

atidùrti (“to prick to the bottom”)
įdùrti (“to prick”)
išdùrti (“to poke out”)
nudùrti (“to stab”)
pérdurti (“to pierce”)
pridùrti (“to add; to follow”)
sudùrti (“to join, bind, put together; to collide”)

References

^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “dùrti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎^[1] (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, pages 136-7
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “durti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 147

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