daryti
Appearance
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *dʰor-éyeti, a causative formation of *dʰer- (“to support, hold”). Cognate with Sanskrit धारयति (dhārayati, “hold”), Latvian darīt;[1] see the Latvian for other theories.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]darýti (third-person present tense dãro, third-person past tense dãrė)
- (transitive) to make
- (transitive) to do
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of daryti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
daraũ | daraĩ | dãro | dãrome, dãrom |
dãrote, dãrot |
dãro | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
dariaũ | dareĩ | dãrė | dãrėme, dãrėm |
dãrėte, dãrėt |
dãrė | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
darýdavau | darýdavai | darýdavo | darýdavome, darýdavom |
darýdavote, darýdavot |
darýdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
darýsiu | darýsi | darýs | darýsime, darýsim |
darýsite, darýsit |
darýs | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
darýčiau | darýtum, darýtumei |
darýtų | darýtumėme, darýtumėm, darýtume |
darýtumėte, darýtumėt |
darýtų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | darýk, darýki |
tedãro, tedãrai |
darýkime, darýkim |
darýkite, darýkit |
tedãro, tedãrai |
Participles of daryti
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | dãrąs, dãrantis | dãromas | |
past | dãręs | darýtas | |
past frequentative | darýdavęs | — | |
future | darýsiąs, darýsiantis | darýsimas | |
participle of necessity | — | darýtinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | darýdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | dãrant | |
past | dãrius | ||
past frequentative | darýdavus | ||
future | darýsiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | darýte, darýtinai |
Derived terms
[edit]prefixed forms of daryti
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “daryti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 116