bál
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]bál m inan
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Participle
[edit]bál
Further reading
[edit]- “bál”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “bál”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “bál”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse bál (whence the Danish bål (“bonfire, pyre”), Norwegian bål and Swedish bål (“pyre, bonfire”)) from Proto-Germanic *bēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Cognate with the Old English bæl. Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”), Ancient Greek φαλός (phalós, “white”) and Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bál n (genitive singular báls, plural bál)
Declension
[edit]n3 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | bál | bálið | bál | bálini |
accusative | bál | bálið | bál | bálini |
dative | báli | bálinum | bálum | bálunum |
genitive | báls | bálsins | bála | bálanna |
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bál (plural bálok)
- ball (party)
Declension
[edit]Primarily:[1]
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bál | bálok |
accusative | bált | bálokat |
dative | bálnak | báloknak |
instrumental | bállal | bálokkal |
causal-final | bálért | bálokért |
translative | bállá | bálokká |
terminative | bálig | bálokig |
essive-formal | bálként | bálokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | bálban | bálokban |
superessive | bálon | bálokon |
adessive | bálnál | báloknál |
illative | bálba | bálokba |
sublative | bálra | bálokra |
allative | bálhoz | bálokhoz |
elative | bálból | bálokból |
delative | bálról | bálokról |
ablative | báltól | báloktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
bálé | báloké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
báléi | bálokéi |
Possessive forms of bál | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | bálom | báljaim |
2nd person sing. | bálod | báljaid |
3rd person sing. | bálja | báljai |
1st person plural | bálunk | báljaink |
2nd person plural | bálotok | báljaitok |
3rd person plural | báljuk | báljaik |
Less commonly:[2]
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bál | bálak |
accusative | bálat | bálakat |
dative | bálnak | bálaknak |
instrumental | bállal | bálakkal |
causal-final | bálért | bálakért |
translative | bállá | bálakká |
terminative | bálig | bálakig |
essive-formal | bálként | bálakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | bálban | bálakban |
superessive | bálon | bálakon |
adessive | bálnál | bálaknál |
illative | bálba | bálakba |
sublative | bálra | bálakra |
allative | bálhoz | bálakhoz |
elative | bálból | bálakból |
delative | bálról | bálakról |
ablative | báltól | bálaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
bálé | bálaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
báléi | bálakéi |
Possessive forms of bál | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | bálam | báljaim |
2nd person sing. | bálad | báljaid |
3rd person sing. | bálja | báljai |
1st person plural | bálunk | báljaink |
2nd person plural | bálatok | báljaitok |
3rd person plural | báljuk | báljaik |
or rarely
Possessive forms of bál | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | bálam | bálaim |
2nd person sing. | bálad | bálaid |
3rd person sing. | bála | bálai |
1st person plural | bálunk | bálaink |
2nd person plural | bálatok | bálaitok |
3rd person plural | báluk | bálaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- bál in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bál , archaic synonym of bála (“bale, truss”)
- bál in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Anagrams
[edit]Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse bál (whence the Danish bål (“fire, bonfire, pyre”), Norwegian bål and Swedish bål (“pyre, bonfire”)) from Proto-Germanic *bēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Cognate with the Old English bæl. Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”), Ancient Greek φαλός (phalós, “white”) and Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bál n (genitive singular báls, nominative plural bál)
- a fire, a bonfire
- a conflagration, a blaze
Declension
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bál m (genitive singular báil, nominative plural báil)
- ball (formal dance)
Declension
[edit]
|
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
bál | bhál | mbál |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bál”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “bál”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “bál”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *bēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”), Old English bǣl, Ancient Greek φαλός (phalós, “white”) and Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”).
Noun
[edit]bál n (genitive báls, plural bál)
Descendants
[edit]- Danish: bål (“pyre, bonfire”)
- Faroese: bál n
- Icelandic: bál (“a fire”)
- Swedish: bål (“pyre, bonfire”)
- Norwegian: bål (“pyre, fire, bonfire”)
Slovak
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bál m inan (related adjective bálový)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “bál”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/aːl
- Rhymes:Czech/aːl/1 syllable
- Czech terms borrowed from German
- Czech terms derived from German
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
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- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech past active participles
- cs:Dance
- Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Faroese/ɔɑːl
- Rhymes:Faroese/ɔaːl
- Rhymes:Faroese/ɔaːl/1 syllable
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese nouns
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- Hungarian terms borrowed from German
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- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːl
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːl/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/auːl
- Rhymes:Icelandic/auːl/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
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- Irish terms borrowed from French
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- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
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