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宮室

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 宫室

Chinese

		palace; uterus	room
trad. (宮室)		宮	室
simp. (宫室)		宫	室

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōngshì, gōngshǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄕˋ, ㄍㄨㄥㄕˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ sat¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōngshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gongshìh
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-shih⁴
  - Yale: gūng-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongshyh
  - Palladius: гунши (gunši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    公事
    公室
    公式
    公示
    宮室／宫室
    工事
    攻勢／攻势
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōngshǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄕˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gongshǐh
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-shih³
  - Yale: gūng-shř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongshyy
  - Palladius: гунши (gunši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    公使
    宮室／宫室
    弓矢
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹ sat¹
  - Yale: gūng sāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ sat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ sed¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐt̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: kjuwng syit

Rime
Character	宮	室
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居戎切	式質切
Baxter	kjuwng	syit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨuŋ/	/ɕiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kiuŋ/	/ɕit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuŋ/	/ɕjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuwŋ/	/ɕit̚/
Li Rong	/kiuŋ/	/ɕiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/kĭuŋ/	/ɕĭĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯uŋ/	/ɕi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiōng	shi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gung¹	sat¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)uŋ s.ti[t]/

(Zhengzhang): /*kuŋ hliɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	宮	室
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gōng	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ kjuwng ›	‹ syit ›
Old Chinese	/*k(r)uŋ/	/*s.ti[t]/
English	dwelling; palace; note of scale	chamber; house
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	宮	室
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	4147	17374
Phonetic component	宮	至
Rime group	終	質
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	弓	失
Old Chinese	/*kuŋ/	/*hliɡ/

Noun

宮室

imperial palace; residence of the emperor
(archaic) house; building

Synonyms

(imperial palace): 宮廷／宫廷 (gōngtíng)
(house):

住宅 (zhùzhái)
住屋 (zhùwū)
住房 (zhùfáng)
住所 (zhùsuǒ)
住處／住处 (zhùchù)
宅第 (⁸zaq-di) (Wu)
宅舍 (zháishè) (literary)
宮／宫 (gōng) (archaic)
家室 (jiāshì)
家居 (jiājū)
家屋 (jiāwū) (literary)
寓 (yù) (literary, or in compounds)
寓所 (yùsuǒ) (formal)
居室 (jūshì)
居所 (jūsuǒ)
屋子 (wūzi) (colloquial)
屋宇 (wūyǔ) (literary)
屋舍 (wūshè) (literary or Hakka)
房子 (fángzi)
房宇 (fángyǔ) (literary)
房屋 (fángwū)
房舍 (fángshè) (literary)
棟／栋 (dòng) (literary)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (宮室):

→ Japanese: 宮(きゅう)室(しつ) (kyūshitsu)
→ Korean: 궁실(宮室) (gungsil)

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