yataghan

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yatagan

Wikipedia

• ataghan, yatagan, yatigan

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یتاغان (modern Turkish yatağan),^[1][2] related to Old Turkic [script needed] (yat-, “to bend, incline; to lie”),^[3] whence also words like yatmak (“to lie”), yatak (“bed”), yatay (“horizontal”), etc.

• IPA^(key): /ˈjætəɡæn/

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yataghan (plural yataghans)

1. A type of sword used in Muslim countries from the mid-16th to late 19th centuries.
   • 1855, Sir Richard Burton, Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah, Dover, published 1964, page 22:

     The angry-faced official communicated the intelligence to a large group of Anadolian, Caramanian, Bosniac, and Roumelian Turks,— sturdy, undersized, broad-shouldered, bare-legged, splay-footed, horny-fisted, dark-browed, honest-looking mountaineers, who were lounging about with long pistols and yataghans stuck in their broad sashes [...].

   • 1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate, published 2006, page 1041:

     A Montenegrin perceived it and ran immediately to him and drew his yataghan, saying, “You are very brave, and must wish that I should cut off your head rather than that you should fall into the hands of the enemy.”

• Turkish sword