循環
See also: 循环
Chinese
[edit]| to follow; to adhere to; to abide by | bracelet; ring (not for finger); to surround bracelet; ring (not for finger); to surround; to loop; loop | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (循環) | 循 | 環 | |
| simp. (循环) | 循 | 环 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon4 waan4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syúnhuán
- Wade–Giles: hsün2-huan2
- Yale: syún-hwán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyunhwan
- Palladius: сюньхуань (sjunʹxuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕyn³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ceon4 waan4
- Yale: chèuhn wàahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen4 waan4
- Guangdong Romanization: cên4 wan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn-hoân
- Tâi-lô: sûn-huân
- Phofsit Daibuun: sunhoaan
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun²³⁻³³ huan²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /sun²⁴⁻¹¹ huan²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sung5 huang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sûng huâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /suŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ⁵⁵/
Verb
[edit]循環
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 單循環／单循环
- 大循環／大循环
- 天理循環／天理循环
- 天道循環／天道循环
- 小循環／小循环
- 循環不息／循环不息 (xúnhuánbùxī)
- 循環不息／��环不息 (xúnhuánbùxī)
- 循環冗餘檢查／循环冗余检查 (xúnhuán rǒngyú jiǎnchá)
- 循環制／循环制
- 循環反覆／循环反覆
- 循環定義／循环定义 (xúnhuándìngyì)
- 循環小數／循环小数 (xúnhuán xiǎoshù)
- 循環系統／循环系统 (xúnhuán xìtǒng)
- 循環經濟／循环经济 (xúnhuán jīngjì)
- 循環線／循环线 (xúnhuánxiàn)
- 循環衰竭／循环衰竭
- 循環論證／循环论证 (xúnhuán lùnzhèng)
- 循環論證／循环论证 (xúnhuán lùnzhèng)
- 循環賽／循环赛
- 惡性循環／恶性循环 (èxìng xúnhuán)
- 景氣循環／景气循环 (jǐngqì xúnhuán)
- 氮循環／氮循环 (dànxúnhuán)
- 水循環／水循环
- 碳循環／碳循环 (tànxúnhuán)
- 肺循環／肺循环 (fèixúnhuán)
- 良性循環／良性循环 (liángxìng xúnhuán)
- 血循環／血循环 (xuèxúnhuán)
- 血液循環／血液循环
- 雙循環／双循环
- 體循環／体循环 (tǐxúnhuán)
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 循 | 環 |
| じゅん Grade: S |
かん Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
[edit]- circulation
- circulation of blood etc.
Verb
[edit]循環する • (junkan suru) suru (stem 循環し (junkan shi), past 循環した (junkan shita))
- circulate
- for blood to circulate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "循環する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 循環し | じゅんかんし | junkan shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 循環し | じゅんかんし | junkan shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 循環する | じゅんかんする | junkan suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 循環する | じゅんかんする | junkan suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 循環すれ | じゅんかんすれ | junkan sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 循環せよ¹ 循環しろ² |
じゅんかんせよ¹ じゅんかんしろ² |
junkan seyo¹ junkan shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 循環される | じゅんかんされる | junkan sareru | |
| Causative | 循環させる 循環さす |
じゅんかんさせる じゅんかんさす |
junkan saseru junkan sasu | |
| Potential | 循環できる | じゅんかんできる | junkan dekiru | |
| Volitional | 循環しよう | じゅんかんしよう | junkan shiyō | |
| Negative | 循環しない | じゅんかんしない | junkan shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 循環せず | じゅんかんせず | junkan sezu | |
| Formal | 循環します | じゅんかんします | junkan shimasu | |
| Perfective | 循環した | じゅんかんした | junkan shita | |
| Conjunctive | 循環して | じゅんかんして | junkan shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 循環すれば | じゅんかんすれば | junkan sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 循 | 環 |
Adjective
[edit]循環
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 循
- Chinese terms spelled with 環
- zh:Medicine
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 循 read as じゅん
- Japanese terms spelled with 環 read as かん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese adjectives
- Vietnamese adjectives in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán