sül
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Probably from the verb süt (“to bake”).[1]
Verb
sül
Conjugation
conjugation of sül
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sülök | sülsz | sül | sülünk | sültök | sülnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | sültem | sültél | sült | sültünk | sültetek | sültek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sülni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sülék | sülél | süle | sülénk | sülétek | sülének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sül vala, sült vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | sülendek | sülendesz | sülend | sülendünk | sülendetek | sülendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sülnék | sülnél | sülne | sülnénk | sülnétek | sülnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sült volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | süljek | sülj or süljél |
süljön | süljünk | süljetek | süljenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sült légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | sülni | sülnöm | sülnöd | sülnie | sülnünk | sülnötök | sülniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
sülés | sülő | sült | ― | sülve (sülvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of sül
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sülhetek | sülhetsz | sülhet | sülhetünk | sülhettek | sülhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | sülhettem | sülhettél | sülhetett | sülhettünk | sülhettetek | sülhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sülheték | sülhetél | sülhete | sülheténk | sülhetétek | sülhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. sülhet vala, sülhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | sülhetendek or sülandhatok |
sülhetendesz or sülandhatsz |
sülhetend or sülandhat |
sülhetendünk or sülandhatunk |
sülhetendetek or sülandhattok |
sülhetendenek or sülandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sülhetnék | sülhetnél | sülhetne | sülhetnénk | sülhetnétek | sülhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sülhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sülhessek | sülhess or sülhessél |
sülhessen | sülhessünk | sülhessetek | sülhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sülhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (sülhetni) | (sülhetnem) | (sülhetned) | (sülhetnie) | (sülhetnünk) | (sülhetnetek) | (sülhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (sülhetve / sülhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śijele. Cognates include Finnish siili and Estonian siil.[2] Compare Hungarian sün (“hedgehog”).
Noun
sül (plural sülök)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -ö-, front rounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sül | sülök |
accusative | sült | sülöket |
dative | sülnek | sülöknek |
instrumental | süllel | sülökkel |
causal-final | sülért | sülökért |
translative | süllé | sülökké |
terminative | sülig | sülökig |
essive-formal | sülként | sülökként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | sülben | sülökben |
superessive | sülön | sülökön |
adessive | sülnél | sülöknél |
illative | sülbe | sülökbe |
sublative | sülre | sülökre |
allative | sülhöz | sülökhöz |
elative | sülből | sülökből |
delative | sülről | sülökről |
ablative | sültől | sülöktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
sülé | sülöké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
süléi | sülökéi |
Possessive forms of sül | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | sülöm | süljeim |
2nd person sing. | sülöd | süljeid |
3rd person sing. | sülje | süljei |
1st person plural | sülünk | süljeink |
2nd person plural | sülötök | süljeitek |
3rd person plural | süljük | süljeik |
Derived terms
References
- ^ sül in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Entry #962 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading
- (to cook [become cooked]): sül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (porcupine): sül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Polabian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *solь.
Noun
sül f
Volapük
Pronunciation
Noun
sül (nominative plural süls)
- heaven (where God resides)
- 1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: VI:
- Kälälolsöd ad no dunön benodi olsik lo mens, dat ons logonsös oni! voto no labols mesedi de Fat olsik in süls.
- Be careful not to parade your uprightness in public to attract attention; otherwise you will lose all reward from your Father in heaven.
Declension
declension of sül
Derived terms
Related terms
- sil (“sky”)
See also
- höl (“hell”)
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/yl
- Rhymes:Hungarian/yl/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian doublets
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with noun and verb etymologies
- Polabian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polabian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polabian lemmas
- Polabian nouns
- Polabian feminine nouns
- Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns
- Volapük terms with quotations