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{{also|Train|Tráin}}
==English==
[[File:Amtrak 27 (P42DC) (36298306291).jpg|alt=A passenger train in the United States.|thumb|A passenger train]]
[[File:Troops and troop train (19345002218).jpg|thumb|A '''troop train''' in Canada during World War I.]]

===Etymology 1===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰregʰ-}}
From {{inh|en|enm|trayne|t=train}}, from {{der|en|fro|train|t=a delay, a drawing out}}, from {{m|fro|traïner|t=to pull out, to draw}}, from {{der|en|VL.|*traginō}}, from {{m|la|*tragō}}, from {{der|en|la|trahō|t=to pull, to draw}}, ultimately from {{der|en|ine-pro|*dʰregʰ-|*tregʰ-|to pull, draw, drag}}. The verb was derived from the noun in Middle English.

====Pronunciation====
* {{enPR|trān}}, {{IPA|en|/tɹeɪn/|[t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪn]|[t͡ʃɹeɪn]}}
* {{audio|en|En-uk-a train.ogg|a=UK}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-train.ogg|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|Train.wav|a=AU}}
* {{hyphenation|en|train}}
* {{rhymes|en|eɪn|s=1}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# [[elongated|Elongated]] or [[trailing]] portion.
## The [[elongated]] back portion of a [[dress]] or [[skirt]] (or an ornamental piece of material added to similar effect), which drags along the ground. {{defdate|from 14th c.}}
##: {{ux|en|Unfortunately, the leading bridesmaid stepped on the bride's '''train''' as they were walking down the aisle.}}
##* {{RQ:Austen Northanger Abbey|text=They called each other by their Christian name, were always arm in arm when they walked, pinned up each other's '''train''' for the dance, and were not to be divided in the set [...].}}
##* {{quote-book|en|year=1819|author=[[s:Author:Washington Irving|Washington Irving]]|title=[[s:The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon|The Sketch Book]]|section=[[s:The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon (1819)/Rip Van Winkle| Rip Van Winkle]]| passage=He was generally seen trooping like a colt at his mother's heels, equipped in a pair of his father's cast-off galligaskins, which he had much ado to hold up with one hand, as a lady does her '''train''' in bad weather.}}
##* {{quote-journal|en|author=Imogen Fox|journal=The Guardian|date=20 Apr 2011
|passage=Lace sleeves, a demure neckline, a full skirt and a relatively modest '''train'''.}}
## A [[trail]] or [[line]] of something, especially [[gunpowder]]. {{defdate|from 15th c.}}
##* {{quote-text|en|year=1785|author=w:Thomas Jefferson|url=http://tjrs.monticello.org/letter/1632|title=Letter to Richard Price
|passage=[E]mancipation is put into such a '''train''' that in a few years there will be no slaves Northward of Maryland.}}
##* {{quote-text|en|year=1873|author=w:Charlotte Mary Yonge|title=Aunt Charlotte's Stories of English History for the little ones
|passage=A party was sent to search, and there they found all the powder ready prepared, and, moreover, a man with a lantern, one Guy Fawkes, who had undertaken to be the one to set fire to the '''train''' of gunpowder, hoping to escape before the explosion.}}
## The [[tail]] of a [[bird]].
##* {{RQ:Shakespeare Henry 6-1|III|iii|108|2|passage=Let frantike ''Talbot'' triumph for a while,<br>And like a Peacock ſweepe along his tayle,<br>Wee’le pull his Plumes, and take away his '''Trayne''',<br>If Dolphin and the reſt will be but rul’d.}}
##* {{quote-book|en|title=Wandering Words |author=Sir Edwin Arnold |year=1894 |page=260 |passage=The burning evening sun lighted with mellow gold the coats of the fierce little tiger-kittens — orange silk with stripes of black velvet — the broken amethysts and ruined emeralds of the poor bird's '''train''' cruelly scattered over the trampled grass}}
##* {{quote-book|en|title=Australia in the making |author=William Henry Fitchett |year=1917 |page=xii |passage=Fawn and pearl of the lyre-bird's '''train''', / Sheen of the bronze-wing, blue of the crane; / Cream of the plover, grey of the dove; / These are the hues of the land I love!}}
##* {{quote-book|en|title=Nature Magazine |year=1945 |page=299 |passage=Before the Spanish Conquest, the long, slender, green plumes of the male bird's '''train''' adorned the headgear of Aztec and Mayan kings and chieftains, as one may clearly see in modern restorations of ancient scenes. }}
## {{lb|en|obsolete}} The tail of an [[animal]] in general.
## {{lb|en|poetic}} The elongated body or form of something [[narrow]] and [[winding]], such as the [[course]] of a [[river]] or the body of a [[snake]].
## {{lb|en|astronomy}} A [[transient]] trail of [[glow]]ing [[ion]]s behind a large [[meteor]] as it falls through the [[atmosphere]] or [[accompany]]ing a [[comet]] as it [[near]]s the sun; [[tail]].
##* {{quote-book|en|title=w:The Conversation of Eiros and Charmion |author=w:Edgar Allan Poe |year= 1839 |passage=Finally, all men saw that astronomical knowledge lied not, and they awaited the comet. Its approach was not, at first, seemingly rapid; nor was its appearance of very unusual character. It was of a dull red, and had little perceptible '''train'''. }}
##* {{quote-book|en|title=The World of Comets |author=Amédée Guillemin; James Glaisher |year=1877 |page=200 |passage=It sometimes happens that the '''train''' is directed towards the sun, or makes a certain angle with the line joining the head and the sun; it was then called by the ancient astronomers the ''beard'' of the comet. }}
##* {{quote-book|en|title=Popular Astronomy|author=Camille Flammarion |year=2014 |page=515| ISBN=1108067840 |passage=...the comet expands, its vapours are developed and escape in jets towards the radiant star; then we see them driven back on each side of the head and the caudal '''train''' commencing.}}
## {{lb|en|now|rare}} An [[animal]]'s [[trail]] or [[track]]. {{defdate|from 16th c.}}
## {{lb|en|obsolete|hunting}} Something [[drag]]ged or laid along the ground to form a trail of [[scent]] or [[food]] along which to [[lure]] an animal.
## {{lb|en|obsolete}} [[gait|Gait]] or [[manner]] of [[running]] of a [[horse]].
# Connected sequence of people or things.
## A group of [[people]] following an important [[figure]] such as a [[king]] or [[noble]]; a [[retinue]], a group of [[retainer]]s. {{defdate|from 14th c.}}
##* {{RQ:Shakespeare Tempest|5|1|text=Sir, I invite your Highness and your '''train'''&nbsp;/ To my poor cell, where you shall take your rest&nbsp;/For this one night}}
##* {{quote-book
|en
|year=1979
|author=Silas H. L. Wu
|title=Passage to Power: Kʻang-hsi and His Heir Apparent, 1661-1722
|url=https://archive.org/details/passagetopowerka0000wusi/
|publisher=w:Harvard University Press
|ISBN=0-674-65625-3
|LCCN=79-4191
|OCLC=251837794
|page=78
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/passagetopowerka0000wusi/page/78/
|text=The imperial '''train''' arrived on November 22 at Te-chou, a city in western Shantung along the border of Chihli.}}
##* {{quote-text|en|year=2009|author=w:Anne Easter Smith|title=The King's Grace
|passage=Grace was glad the citizenry did not know Katherine Gordon was in the king’s '''train''', but she was beginning to understand Henry’s motive for including the pretender’s wife.}}
## A [[group]] of animals, vehicles, or people that [[follow]] one another in a [[line]], such as a wagon train; a [[caravan]] or [[procession]]. {{defdate|from 15th c.}}
##: {{ux|en|Our party formed a '''train''' at the funeral parlor before departing for the burial.}}
## {{lb|en|figuratively|poetic}} A [[group]] or [[class]] of people.
##* {{RQ:Marlowe Tamburlaine|part=1|scene=iii|page=49|passage=Theſe are the cruel pirates of ''Argier'',<br>That damned '''train''', the ſcum of ''Affrica'', {{...}}}}
## {{lb|en|military}} The men and vehicles following an [[army]], which carry [[artillery]] and other equipment for [[battle]] or [[siege]]. {{defdate|from 16th c.}}
## A [[sequence]] of events or ideas which are interconnected; a [[course]] or [[procedure]] of something. {{defdate|from 15th c.}}
##* {{quote-text|en|year=1872|author=w:Charles Darwin|title=The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals
|passage=A man may be absorbed in the deepest thought, and his brow will remain smooth until he encounters some obstacle in his '''train''' of reasoning, or is interrupted by some disturbance, and then a frown passes like a shadow over his brow.}}
##* {{quote-journal|en|year=1960|month=November|author=P. Ransome=Wallis|title=Modern motive power of the German Federal Railway: Part Three|journal=Trains Illustrated|page=679|text=Failure to acknowledge an A.T.C. warning or excessive speed starts the same '''train''' of events until correction is made.}}
##* {{quote-journal|en|author=Rory Carroll|journal=The Guardian|date=18 Jun 2012
|passage="Where was I?" he asked several times during the lunch, losing his '''train''' of thought.}}
## A set of things, events, or circumstances that follow after or as a [[consequence]]; [[aftermath]], [[wake]].
##* {{quote-book|en|title=s:Labour and Childhood|author=Margaret McMillan|year=1907|page=[[s:Page:Labour and childhood.djvu/146|120]]
|passage=Thus the development of reason is accompanied by no inner blight or withering. It does not bring in its '''train''' loss of faith or weakening of sympathies.}}
## {{lb|en|obsolete}} [[state|State]] of [[progress]], [[status]], [[situation]] (in phrases introduced by ''in a'' + adjective); {{ng|also}} [[proper]] [[order]] or [[situation]] (introduced by ''in'' or ''in a'' alone). {{defdate|18th|19th c.}}
##: {{ux|en|in a fair / better / worse '''train'''}}
##* {{RQ:Richardson Clarissa|volume=4|letter=26|page=139|text=As we had been in a good '''train''' for several days past, I thought it not prudent to break with him, for little matters.}}
##* {{quote-book|en|year=1779|author=w:Samuel Jackson Pratt|title=Shenstone-Green: or, the New Paradise Lost|location=London|publisher=R. Baldwin|volume=1|chapter=7|page=46|url=http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004834350.0001.001
|passage=I took care that my absence should neither be lamented by the poor nor the rich. I put every thing in a fair '''train''' of going on smoothly, and actually set out, with my steward, for my estate in Wales at dawning of the day.}}
##* '''1787''', {{w|George Washington}}, letter to {{w|Alexander Hamilton}} dated 10{{nbsp}}July, 1787, in ''The Writings of George Washington,'' Boston: American Stationers’ Company, 1837, Volume{{nbsp}}9, p.{{nbsp}}260,<sup>[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101072313156&view=1up&seq=272]</sup>
##*: When I refer you to the state of the counsels, which prevailed at the period you left this city, and add that they are now if possible in a worse '''train''' than ever, you will find but little ground on which the hope of a good establishment can be formed.
##* {{RQ:Austen Mansfield Park|III|VI|pages=120-121|pageref=121|text={{...}} every thing was now in a fairer '''train''' for Miss Crawford’s marrying Edmund than it had ever been before.}}
## A set of interconnected [[mechanical]] parts which operate each other in [[sequence]]. {{defdate|from 18th c.}}
## A series of electrical pulses. {{defdate|from 19th c.}}
## A series of specified [[vehicle]]s (originally [[tramcar]]s in a [[mine]] as usual, later especially [[railway carriage]]s) coupled together. {{defdate|from 19th c.}}
## {{senseid|en|Q870}}A mechanical (traditionally steam-powered, now typically [[diesel]] or electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers and [[freight]] along a designated track or path; a [[line]] of connected [[wagon]]s considered overall as a mode of [[transport]]; (as uncountable noun) [[rail]] or [[road]] travel. {{defdate|from 19th c.}}
##: {{ux|en|The '''train''' will pull in at midday.}}
##* {{RQ:Churchill Celebrity|chapter=5|passage=We expressed our readiness, and in ten minutes were in the station wagon, rolling rapidly down the long drive, for it was then after nine.{{...}}As we reached the lodge we heard the whistle, and we backed up against one side of the platform as the '''train''' pulled up at the other.}}
##* {{quote-journal|en|author=w:Hanif Kureishi|journal=The Guardian|date=24 Jan 2009
|passage=This winter we thought we'd go to Venice by '''train''', for the adventure.}}
##* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-06-01|volume=407|issue=8838| page=13 (Technology Quarterly)| magazine=w:The Economist| title=[http://www.economist.com/news/technology-quarterly/21578516-transport-new-train-technologies-are-less-visible-and-spread-less-quickly Ideas coming down the track]| passage=A “moving platform” scheme{{...}}is more technologically ambitious than maglev '''trains''' even though it relies on conventional rails. Local '''trains''' would use side-by-side rails to roll alongside intercity '''trains''' and allow passengers to switch '''trains''' by stepping through docking bays.}}
## {{lb|en|informal}} A [[service]] on a [[railway]] [[line]].
## A long, heavy [[sleigh]] used in [[Canada]] for the [[transportation]] of [[merchandise]], [[wood]], etc.
## {{lb|en|computing}} A [[software]] [[release]] [[schedule]].
##* {{quote-text|en|year=2008|author=Michael Bushong; Cathy Gadecki; Aviva Garrett|title=JUNOS For Dummies|page=16
|passage=What steps do development engineers follow when adding new feature code? How do they support different software versions or release '''trains'''?}}
## {{lb|en|sex|slang}} An act wherein series of men line up and then [[penetrate]] a person, especially as a form of [[gang rape]]. {{defdate|from 20th c.}}
##* {{quote-text|en|year=2005|author=Violet Blue|title=Best Women's Erotica 2006: Volume 2001|sectionurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=RFXkLXxWXh4C&pg=PT35&dq=run+a+train+cunt&hl=en&ei=6FLSTt22GOKdiALgwu2_Cw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBQ|section=link
|passage=“You want us to run a '''train''' on you?”}}

=====Hyponyms=====
{{col4|en
|ambulance train
|ammunition train
|armoured train
|baggage train
|block train
|boat train
|coal train
|electric train
|express train
|freight train
|goods train
|macaroni train
|mail train
|milk train
|mixed train
|pack train
|parliamentary train
|passenger train
|pay train
|railroad train
|railway train
|road train
|royal train
|steam train
|stopping train
|subway train
|supply train
|through train
|tram-train
|troop train
|tube train
|underground train
|wagon train
|work train
}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col4|en
|drivetrain
|end-of-train|puffer train|set in train|train sickness|Trump train
|foretrain
|in train
|it's not the whistle that pulls the train
|mixed train
|pull a train
|on-train
|run a train
|that train has left the station
|trainborne
|traincare
|[[traincrew]], [[train crew]]
|train ferry
|trainiac
|trainload
|trainman
|trainmaster
|train mile
|train order
|[[train pipe]], [[trainpipe]]
|train spacing
|train set
|trainset
|[[train shed]], [[trainshed]]
|train time|on the hog train|time train
|train track
|train wreck
|vactrain
|cold meat train| accommodation train|advanced train control system|armored train|back that train up|battering train|bullet train|cane train|cat train|choo choo train|choo-choo train|corridor train|crack train|cross-train|dead in the train|Dotto train|down train|drive train|field train|gear train|ghost train|gravy train|hog train|hog-train|person under train|house train|house-train|how do I get to the train station|hype train|it ain't the whistle that pulls the train|it is not the whistle that pulls the train|it isn't the whistle that pulls the train|Jamaica train|land train|like a train|local train|magnetic levitation train|Mexican train|mule train|orphan train|owl train|pack-train|paper-train|pay train|planetary gear train|power train|quartermaster train|rail train|S-train|siege train|slow train|snow train|spike train|sushi train|that train has already left the station|the whistle does not pull the train|the whistle doesn't pull the train|tidal train|toilet-train|train bombing|train bottle|train captain|train crash|train crossing|train hopper|train hopping|train mate|train of thinking|train of thought|train of thoughts|train operating company|train spotter|train spotting|train station|train surf|train surfing|train-bearer|train-mate|train-of-four|train-wreck|valve train|vestibule train|wave train|way-train|where does this train go
}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|ga|traein|bor=1}}
* {{desc|mt|trejn|bor=1}}
* {{desc|gd|trèan|bor=1}}
* {{desc|cy|trên|bor=1}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|the elongated back portion of a dress or skirt which drags along the ground}}{{multitrans|data=
* Arabic: {{tt|ar|ذَيْل|m}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|uzun ətək}}
* Belarusian: {{tt|be|шлейф|m}}, {{tt|be|трэн|m}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt|bg|шлейф|m}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|ròssec|m}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|拖裾|tr=tuōjū}}
* Danish: {{tt|da|slæb|n}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|sleep|m}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|laahus}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|traîne|f}}
* Galician: {{tt+|gl|cola|f}}
* German: {{tt+|de|Schleppe|f}}
* Greek:
*: Ancient: {{tt|grc|σύρμα|n}}
* Hebrew: {{tt+|he|שֹׁבֶל|m|tr=shōvel}}
* Icelandic: {{tt|is|slóði|m}}
* Japanese: {{tt|ja|トレーン|tr=torēn}}
* Korean: {{tt|ko|트레인}}
* Manx: {{tt|gv|arbyl|m}}
* Maori: {{tt|mi|tautō}}
* Middle English: {{tt|enm|trayne}}, {{tt|enm|tayl}}
* Mongolian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|mn|хойд хормой}}, {{t+|mn|сүүл}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|tren|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|cauda|f}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|шлейф|m}}, {{tt+|ru|трен|m|tr=trɛn}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|cola|f}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|släp|n}}
* Tagalog: {{tt|tl|sagayad}}, {{tt|tl|saya de cola}}
* Ukrainian: {{tt|uk|шлейф|m}}, {{tt|uk|трен|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|line of connected cars or carriages}}
* Abkhaz: {{tt|ab|адәыҕба}}
* Adyghe: {{t-needed|ady|}}
* Afrikaans: {{tt+|af|trein}}
* Albanian: {{tt+|sq|tren|m}}
* Amharic: {{tt|am|ባቡር|?}}
* Arabic: {{tt+|ar|قِطَار|m}}
*: Egyptian Arabic: {{tt|arz|قطر|m|tr=ʔaṭr}}
*: Gulf Arabic: {{tt|afb|قطار|m|tr=qiṭār}}
*: Hijazi Arabic: {{tt|acw|قِطَار|m|tr=giṭār}}
* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|գնացք}}
* Assamese: {{tt|as|ৰেলগাড়ী}}
* Asturian: {{tt|ast|tren|m}}
* Azerbaijani: {{tt+|az|qatar}}
*: Arabic: {{tt|az|قطار|tr=qatar}}
* Bashkir: {{qualifier|railway}} {{tt|ba|поезд}}; {{qualifier|horse carts}} {{tt|ba|ылау}}
* Basque: {{tt+|eu|tren}}
* Belarusian: {{tt|be|цягні́к|m}}, {{tt|be|по́езд|m}}, {{tt|be|параво́з|m}} {{qualifier|steam}}
* Bengali: {{tt+|bn|ট্রেন}}, {{tt+|bn|রেলগাড়ি}}
* Bouyei: {{tt|pcc|hojcey}}
* Breton: {{tt+|br|tren|m}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|влак|m}}, {{tt+|bg|трен|m}} {{qualifier|obsolete}}, {{tt+|bg|желе́зница|f}} {{qualifier|obsolete}}
* Burmese: {{tt+|my|မီးရထား}}
* Carpathian Rusyn: {{tt|rue|по́їзд|m}}, {{tt|rue|по́тяг|m}}, {{tt|rue|цуґ|m}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|tren|m}}
* Central Melanau: {{tt|mel|tren}}
* Chechen: {{tt|ce|цӏерпошт}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{tt|yue|火車}}, {{tt|yue|列車}}
*: Dungan: {{tt|dng|хуәчә}}
*: Eastern Min: {{tt|cdo|火車}}
*: Gan: {{tt|gan|火車}}
*: Hakka: {{tt|hak|火車|tr=fó-chhâ}}
*: Hokkien: {{tt+|nan-hbl|火車|tr=hóe-chhia, hé-chhia, hér-chhia}}, {{tt+|nan-hbl|列車|tr=lia̍t-chhia}}
*: Jin: {{tt|cjy|火車}}
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|火車}}, {{tt+|cmn|列車}}
*: Northern Min: {{tt|mnp|火車}}
*: Wu: {{tt|wuu|火車}}
*: Xiang: {{tt|hsn|火車}}
* Chuvash: {{tt|cv|пуйӑс}}
* Cornish: {{tt+|kw|tren|m}}
* Crimean Tatar: {{tt|crh|tren}}, {{tt|crh|قطار|tr=qıtar or qatar}} {{qualifier|obsolete}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|vlak|m}}
* Dagbani: {{t|dag|ziliji}}
* Danish: {{tt+|da|tog|n}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|trein|m}}
* Esperanto: {{tt+|eo|trajno}}, {{tt|eo|vagonaro}}
* Estonian: {{tt+|et|rong}}
* Farefare: {{tt|gur|zirga}}
* Faroese: {{tt|fo|tok|n}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|juna}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|train|m}}, {{tt+|fr|rame|f}}
* Friulian: {{tt|fur|treno|m}}, {{tt|fur|tren|m}}
* Galician: {{tt+|gl|tren|m}}
* Georgian: {{tt+|ka|მატარებელი}}
* German: {{tt+|de|Zug|m}}, {{tt+|de|Eisenbahn|f}},
* Greek: {{tt+|el|τρένο|n}}, {{tt|el|αμαξαστίχος|m}}
* Gujarati: {{tt|gu|આગગાડી|f}}
* Hawaiian: {{tt|haw|kaʻaahi}}, {{tt|haw|kāʻahi}}
* Hebrew: {{tt+|he|רַכֶּבֶת|f|tr=rakévet}}
* Hindi: {{tt+|hi|ट्रेन|f}}, {{tt|hi|रेलगाड़ी|f}}, {{tt+|hi|गाड़ी|f}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|vonat}}, {{tt+|hu|vasút}}
* Icelandic: {{tt+|is|lest|f}}
* Ido: {{tt+|io|treno}}
* Indonesian: {{tt+|id|kereta api}}, {{tt+|id|kereta}}
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|poojezda}}
* Interlingua: {{tt+|ia|traino}}
* Irish: {{tt+|ga|traein|f}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|treno|m}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|列車|tr=れっしゃ, ressha}}, {{qualifier|electric}} {{tt+|ja|電車|tr=でんしゃ, densha}}, {{qualifier|steam}} {{tt+|ja|汽車|tr=きしゃ, kisha}}
* Javanese: {{tt+|jv|sepur}}
* Kachchi: {{tt|kfr|આગગાડ઼ી}}
* Kalmyk: {{tt|xal|һал тергн}}
* Kannada: {{tt+|kn|ಹೊಗೆಬಂಡಿ}}, {{tt|kn|ರೈಲು}}, {{tt|kn|ಧೂಮಶಕಟ}}
* Kazakh: {{tt+|kk|пойыз}}
* Khmer: {{tt|km|រទេះភ្លើង}}, {{tt|km|រថភ្លើង}}
* Kikuyu: {{tt|ki|mogithi|?}}
* Korean: {{tt+|ko|기차(汽車)}}, {{tt+|ko|열차(列車)}}, {{tt+|ko|렬차(列車)}} {{qualifier|North Korea}}
* Koyraboro Senni: {{tt|ses|zirji}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{tt+|ckb|شەمەندەفەر}}
*: Northern Kurdish: {{tt+|kmr|trên|f}}, {{tt+|kmr|qîtar|f}}, {{tt+|kmr|şemendefer|f}}
* Kusaal: {{t|kus|ziriga}}
* Kyrgyz: {{tt+|ky|жүрүк}}
* Ladino: {{tt|lad|treno|m}}
* Lakota: {{tt|lkt|ȟemáni}} {{qualifier|northern}}, {{tt|lkt|mázačhaŋku}} {{qualifier|southern}}
* Lao: {{tt+|lo|ລົດໄຟ}}
* Latin: {{t|la|trāmen|n}}, {{tt+|la|hamaxostichus|m}}
* Latvian: {{tt|lv|vilciens|m}}
* Lingala: {{tt|ln|engunduka|?}}
* Lithuanian: {{tt|lt|traukinys|m}}
* Lü: {{tt|khb|ᦟᦷᧆᦝᦺ}}
* Luhya: {{tt|luy|etreni|?}}
* Luxembourgish: {{tt+|lb|Zuch|m}}
* Macedonian: {{tt+|mk|воз|m}}
* Malay: {{tt+|ms|kereta api}}, {{tt+|ms|keretapi}}, {{tt|ms|tren}}
* Malayalam: {{tt+|ml|തീവണ്ടി}}
* Maltese: {{tt|mt|ferrovija|f}}, {{tt|mt|tren|f}}
* Maori: {{tt|mi|tereina}}
* Marathi: {{tt|mr|आगगाडी|f}}, {{tt+|mr|रेल्वे|f}}, {{tt|mr|गाडी|f}}, {{t|mr|ट्रेन|f}}
* Miami: {{t|mia|aahkoleeki šoohkwaakani}}
* Mirandese: {{t|mwl|camboio}}
* Moksha: {{tt|mdf|кигель}}
* Mongolian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|mn|галт тэрэг}}, {{t+|mn|вагон}} {{qual|Mongolia}}
*: Mongolian: {{tt|mn|ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ}}, {{t|mn|ᠸᠠᠭᠣᠨ}}
* Moore: {{tt|mos|tẽre}}
* Nahuatl: {{tt+|nah|tepozcoatl}}
* Navajo: {{tt|nv|kǫʼ naʼałbąąsii}}
* Ngazidja Comorian: {{tt|zdj|gari la moshi|c5}}, {{tt|zdj|shunɗufera|?}}
* Norman: {{tt|nrf|train|m}} {{qualifier|Jersey}}, {{t|nrf|tran}}, {{t|nrf|tue-vaques}}
* Northern East Cree: {{tt|crl|ᐅᑖᐹᓐ}}
* Northern Mansi: {{t|mns-nor|на̄иӈтуйт}} {{q|Sosva}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{tt+|nb|tog|n}}
*: Nynorsk: {{tt|nn|tog|n}}
* Occitan: {{tt+|oc|tren|m}}
* Odia: {{tt+|or|ଟ୍ରେନ୍}}
* Ojibwe: {{tt|oj|ishkodewidaabaan}}
* Osage: {{tt|osa|oðíhtą kˀą́saaki}}
* Ossetian: {{tt|os|поезд}}
* Pannonian Rusyn: {{tt|rsk|гайзибан|m}}
* Pashto: {{tt|ps|اورګاډی|m|tr=orgâḍay}}
* Persian:
*: Classical Persian: {{tt+|fa-cls|قَطَار}}
*: Iranian Persian: {{tt+|fa-ira|قَطار}}, {{tt+|fa-ira|تِرَن}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|pociąg|m}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|trem|m}}, {{tt+|pt|comboio|m}}
* Punjabi: {{tt+|pa|ਗੱਡੀ|f}}, {{tt|pa|ਟ੍ਰੇਨ|?}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|tren|n}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|по́езд|m}}, {{tt+|ru|парово́з|m}} {{qualifier|steam}}
* Sami:
*: Kildin Sami: {{t|sjd|по̄яс}}
* Saterland Frisian: {{tt|stq|Toake|?}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{tt|gd|trèan|f}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|во̑з|m}}, {{tt|sh|вла̑к|m}}
*: Roman: {{tt+|sh|vȏz|m}}, {{tt+|sh|vlȃk|m}} {{qualifier|Croatia}}
* Silesian: {{tt|szl|cug|m}}
* Sinhalese: {{tt+|si|කෝච්චිය}}
* Skolt Sami: {{tt|sms|poojâs}}
* Slovak: {{tt+|sk|vlak|m}}
* Slovene: {{tt+|sl|vlak|m}}
* Southern East Cree: {{tt|crj|ᐃᔥᑯᑌᐅᑖᐹᓐ}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|tren|m}}
* Sranan Tongo: {{tt|srn|fayawagi}}, {{t|srn|loko}}
* Swahili: {{tt+|sw|garimoshi|5/6}}, {{tt+|sw|treni|9/10}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|tåg|n}}, {{tt+|sv|persontåg|n}}, {{tt+|sv|godståg|n}} {{qualifier|freight}}
* Tagalog: {{tt|tl|tren}}
* Tajik: {{tt+|tg|поезд}}, {{tt|tg|қатор}}
* Tamil: {{tt+|ta|ரயில்}}, {{tt+|ta|புகைவண்டி}}, {{tt|ta|கோச்சி}} {{qualifier|Sri Lanka}}, {{tt+|ta|புகையிரதம்}} {{qualifier|Sri Lanka}}, {{tt+|ta|தொடருந்து}} {{qualifier|Sri Lanka}}, {{tt+|ta|தூமரதம்}}
* Telugu: {{tt+|te|రైలు}}, {{tt|te|ట్రయిను}}
* Thai: {{tt+|th|รถไฟ}}
* Tibetan: {{tt|bo|མེ་འཁོར}}
* Tigrinya: {{tt+|ti|ባቡር|?}}
* Tlingit: {{tt|tli|shtéen káa}}
* Turkish: {{tt+|tr|tren}}, {{tt+|tr|katar}}
* Turkmen: {{tt|tk|otly}}
* Ukrainian: {{tt+|uk|по́тяг|m}}, {{tt|uk|по́їзд|m}}
* Unami: {{tt|unm|tënteëpchehëlas}}, {{tt|unm|tënte-tëpchehëlas}}
* Urdu: {{tt|ur|ریل گاڑی|f}}, {{tt|ur|گاڑی|f}}, {{tt+|ur|قِطار|m|f}}, {{t|ur|ریل|tr=rel}}, {{t|ur|ٹرین|tr=ṭren}}
* Uyghur: {{tt+|ug|پويىز}}, {{tt|ug|قاتار}}
* Uzbek: {{tt+|uz|poezd}}, {{tt+|uz|qator}}
* Vietnamese: {{tt+|vi|xe lửa}}, {{tt+|vi|tàu hỏa}}, {{tt|vi|tàu lửa}}, {{tt+|vi|hỏa xa}}
* Welsh: {{tt+|cy|trên|m}}, {{tt|cy|cerbydres|f}}
* West Flemish: {{tt|vls|tring|m}}
* West Frisian: {{tt|fy|trein|?}}
* Yakut: {{tt|sah|поезд}}
* Yiddish: {{tt|yi|באַן|f}}, {{tt|yi|אײַזנבאַן|f}}, {{tt|yi|צוג|m}}, {{tt|yi|פּאָיעזד|m}}
* Yucatec Maya: {{t|yua|tsíimin kʼáakʼ}}
* Yup'ik: {{t-needed|esu|}}
* Zazaki: {{tt|zza|payezd}}, {{tt|zza|qatar}}
* Zhuang: {{tt|za|cifeiz}}, {{tt|za|hojceh}}
* Zulu: {{tt|zu|isitimela|7/8}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|group of animals, vehicles, or people}}
* Arabic: {{tt|ar|قَافِلَة|f}}
* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|երթ}}, {{tt+|hy|թափոր}}
* Breton: {{tt|br|karavanenn|f}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|вери́га|f}}, {{tt|bg|ешело́н|m}}
* Danish: {{tt|da|optog|n}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|karavaan|m}}, {{tt+|nl|rij|f}}, {{tt+|nl|stoet|m}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|kulkue}}, {{tt+|fi|jono}}, {{tt+|fi|karavaani}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|caravane|f}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|καραβάνι|n}}
* Hebrew: {{tt+|he|שיירה|f|tr=shayará|alt=שַׁיָּרָה \ שיירה}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|karaván}}
* Icelandic: {{tt+|is|lest|f}}
* Interlingua: {{tt|ia|caravana}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|carovana|f}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|行列|tr=ぎょうれつ, gyōretsu}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|행렬(行列)}}
* Latin: {{tt+|la|agmen|n}}
* Latvian: {{tt|lv|karavāna|f}}
* Maori: {{tt|mi|hikuroa}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|orszak|m}}, {{tt+|pl|świta|f}}, {{tt+|pl|sznur|m}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|comboio|m}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|карава́н|m}}, {{tt+|ru|сви́та|f}}, {{tt+|ru|верени́ца|f}}, {{tt+|ru|проце́ссия|f}}, {{tt+|ru|корте́ж|m|tr=kortɛ́ž}}, {{tt+|ru|поезд}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|сви̏та|f}}, {{tt|sh|пра̀тња|f}}
*: Roman: {{tt+|sh|svȉta|f}}, {{tt+|sh|pràtnja|f}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|caravana|f}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|tåg|n}}
* Welsh: {{tt|cy|gosgordd|f|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|series of events or ideas which are interconnected}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|��из|m}}, {{tt+|bg|после́дователност|f}}
* Danish: {{tt+|da|række|c}}, {{tt|da|kæde|c}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|ketju}}, {{tt+|fi|sarja}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|enchainement|m}}
* German: {{tt|de|Gedankenfolge|f}}, {{tt+|de|Reihe|f}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|ειρμός|m|alt=ειρμός (σκέψεων)}}, {{tt+|el|ακολουθία|f}}, {{tt+|el|αλληλουχία|f}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|ordine|m}}, {{tt+|it|sequenza|f}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|連続|tr=れんぞく, renzoku}}
* Macedonian: {{tt|mk|низа|f}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|ciąg|m}}, {{tt+|pl|łańcuch|m}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|série|f}}, {{tt+|pt|sequência|f}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|череда́|f}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|kedja|c}}
* Welsh: {{tt|cy|dilyniant|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|series of electric pulses}}
* Finnish: {{tt|fi|pulssijono}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|pulzus}}
* Italian: {{tt|it|treno d'impulsi}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|ciąg|m}}, {{tt+|pl|seria|f}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|се́рия|f}}, {{tt+|ru|цепо́чка|f}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|pulståg|n}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|set of interconnected mechanical parts}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt|bg|трансми́сия|f}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|ketju}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|układ|m}}, {{tt+|pl|zespół|m}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|цепо́чка|f}}
* Welsh: {{tt+|cy|trên|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|that which is drawn along}}
* Danish: {{tt|da|slæb|n}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|sleep|m}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|laahus}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|traîne|f}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|ουρά|f}}
* Interlingua: {{tt+|ia|traino}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|traino|m}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|尾|tr=お, o}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|ogon|m}} {{qualifier|slang}}, {{tt+|pl|tren|m}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|arrasto|m}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|шлейф|m}}, {{tt+|ru|трен|m|tr=trɛn}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|шле̏п|m}}
*: Roman: {{tt+|sh|šlȅp|m}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|cola|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|sex: an act wherein series of men line up and then penetrate a person}}
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|trenzinho|m}}
* Spanish: {{tt|es|trenecito|m}}
}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[practice]] an [[ability]].
#: {{ux|en|She '''trained''' seven hours a day to prepare for the Olympics.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[teach]] and form (someone) by practice; to [[educate]] (someone).
#: {{ux|en|You can't '''train''' a pig to write poetry.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-06-07|author=w:Gary Younge|volume=188|issue=26|page=18|magazine=w:The Guardian Weekly|title=Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2013/jun/02/hypocrisy-lies-at-heart-bradley-manning-trial|passage=The dispatches {{...}} also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies. Having lectured the Arab world about democracy for years, its collusion in suppressing freedom was undeniable as protesters were met by weaponry and tear gas made in the west, employed by a military '''trained''' by westerners.}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[improve]] one's [[fitness]].
#: {{ux|en|I '''trained''' with weights all winter.}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[proceed]] in [[sequence]].
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To move (a [[gun]]) [[laterally]] so that it points in a different [[direction]].
#: {{ux|en|The assassin had '''trained''' his gun on the minister.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|horticulture}} To [[encourage]] (a [[plant]] or [[branch]]) to grow in a particular [[direction]] or [[shape]], usually by [[pruning]] and [[bending]].
#: {{ux|en|The [[vine]] had been '''trained''' over the [[pergola]].}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=1805|author=w:Francis Jeffrey|journal=The Edinburgh Review
|passage=He '''trains''' the young branches to the right hand or to the left.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|ML}} To feed [[data]] into an [[algorithm]], usually based on a [[neural network]], to create a [[machine learning]] [[model]] that can perform some task.
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Sheera Frenkel; Stuart A. Thompson|title=‘Not for Machines to Harvest’: Data Revolts Break Out Against A.I.|work=The New York Times|date=2023-07-15|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/15/technology/artificial-intelligence-models-chat-data.html|issn=0362-4331|passage=At least 10 lawsuits have been filed this year against A.I. companies, accusing them of '''training''' their systems on artists’ creative work without consent.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|mining}} To trace (a [[lode]] or any mineral appearance) to its [[head]].
# {{lb|en|transitive|video games}} To create a [[trainer]] {{gl|cheat patch}} for; to apply [[cheat]]s to (a game).
#* {{quote-newsgroup|en|year=2000|author=Sensei David O.E. Mohr - Lord Ronin from Q-Link|title=WTB:"The Last V-8" C128 game -name correction|newsgroup=comp.sys.cbm|passage=I got a twix on the 128 version being fixed and '''trained''' by Mad Max at M2K BBS 208-587-7636 in Mountain Home Idaho. He fixes many games and puts them on his board. One of my sources for games and utils.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2021|author=Mark J. P. Wolf|title=Encyclopedia of Video Games
|passage=In the mid-1980s, demoparties were also copyparties, where the first so called hot releases of cracked and '''trained''' games changed hands. However, illegal software copying later disappeared {{...}}}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|obsolete}} To draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something).
#* {{RQ:Milton Paradise Lost|book=VI|passage=In hollow cube / '''Training''' his devilish enginery.|year=1873}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive|obsolete|of clothing}} To [[trail]] down or along the [[ground]].

=====Derived terms=====
{{col4|en|potty train|pretrain
|train up
|trainer
|training
|weight-train
|weight training
}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|to practice an ability}}{{multitrans|data=
* Arabic: {{tt|ar|تَدَرَّبَ}}, {{tt|ar|تَمَرَّنَ}}
*: Gulf Arabic: {{tt|afb|تدرب|tr=tadarrab}}, {{tt|afb|تمرن|tr=tamarran}}
* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|մարզվել}}, {{tt+|hy|պարապել}}
* Asturian: {{tt|ast|entrenar}}
* Azerbaijani: {{tt|az|məşq etmək}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|тренирам}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|entrenar}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|trénovat}}
* Danish: {{tt+|da|øve}}, {{tt|da|træne}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|trainen}}, {{tt+|nl|oefenen}}
* Esperanto: {{tt|eo|trejni}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|harjoitella}}, {{tt+|fi|treenata}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|s'entraîner}}, {{tt+|fr|entraîner}}, {{tt+|fr|exercer}}
* Galician: {{tt+|gl|adestrar}}
* German: {{tt+|de|üben}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|προπονούμαι}} {{qualifier|sport}}, {{tt+|el|εξασκούμαι}}, {{tt+|el|εξασκώ}}, {{tt+|el|ασκούμαι}}, {{tt+|el|ασκώ}}
*: Ancient: {{tt|grc|ἀσκέω}}, {{tt|grc|γυμνάζω}}
* Hebrew: {{tt+|he|תרגל|tr=tirgél}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|edz}}
* Icelandic: {{tt|is|æfa sig}}
* Interlingua: {{tt|ia|trainar}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|allenare}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|練習|alt=練習する|tr=れんしゅうする, renshūsuru}}, {{tt+|ja|鍛える|tr=きたえる, kitaeru}}
* Khmer: {{tt+|km|ហាត់|tr=hat}}
* Latin: {{tt|la|asporto}}, {{tt|la|condoceo}}, {{tt|la|exercito}}
* Latvian: {{tt|lv|trenēties}}
* Malay: {{tt|ms|berlatih}}
* Malayalam: {{tt|ml|പരിശീലിയ്ക്കുക}}
* Maori: {{tt|mi|whakangungu}}, {{tt|mi|parakitihi}}
* Norwegian: {{tt+|no|trene}}, {{tt+|no|øve}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|ćwiczyć}}, {{tt+|pl|trenować}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|treinar}}, {{tt+|pt|praticar}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|тренирова́ться|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|натренирова́ться|pf}} {{q|sep. physical abilities}}; {{tt+|ru|учи́ться|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|научи́ться|pf}}, {{tt+|ru|обуча́ться|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|обучи́ться|pf}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{tt|gd|trèan}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|обуча́вати се}}
*: Roman: {{tt|sh|obučávati se}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|entrenar}}, {{tt+|es|entrenarse}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|träna}}, {{tt+|sv|öva}}
* Tagalog: {{tt|tl|magsanay}}
* Thai: {{tt|th|หัด}}, {{tt+|th|ฝึกหัด}}
* Tibetan: {{t-needed|bo}}
* Welsh: {{tt+|cy|hyfforddi}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to teach a task}}
* Arabic: {{tt|ar|دَرَّبَ}}
*: Gulf Arabic: {{tt|afb|درب|tr=darrab}}
* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|վարժեցնել}}
* Asturian: {{tt|ast|entrenar}}
* Azerbaijani: {{tt|az|təlim etmək}}, {{tt+|az|öyrətmək}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|обучавам}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|ensinistrar}}
* Cornish: {{tt|kw|dyski}} {{qualifier|Revived Middle Cornish}}, {{tt|kw|deski}} {{qualifier|Revived Late Cornish}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|cvičit}}
* Danish: {{tt|da|træne}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|trainen}}, {{tt+|nl|oefenen}}
* Esperanto: {{tt|eo|trejni}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|kouluttaa}}, {{tt+|fi|harjoittaa}}, {{tt+|fi|opettaa}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|former}}, {{tt+|fr|dompter}} {{qualifier|for animals}}
* Galician: {{tt+|gl|adestrar}}
* German: {{tt+|de|trainieren}}, {{tt+|de|lehren}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|προπονώ}} {{qualifier|sport}}, {{tt+|el|εκπαιδεύω}}
* Hebrew: {{tt|he|תירגל|tr=tirgél|alt=תִּרְגֵּל}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|kiképez}}
* Icelandic: {{tt|is|þjálfa}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|istruire}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|訓練|alt=訓練する|tr=くんれんする, kunrensuru}}
* Latvian: {{tt|lv|apmācīt}}
* Malay: {{tt+|ms|latih}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|ćwiczyć}}, {{tt+|pl|trenować}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|instruir}}
* Quechua: {{tt|qu|yachachiy}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|учи́ть|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|научи́ть|pf}}, {{tt+|ru|обуча́ть|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|обучи́ть|pf}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{tt|gd|teagaisg}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|обуча́вати}}
*: Roman: {{tt+|sh|obučávati}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|adiestrar}}, {{tt+|es|enseñar}} (algo) a, {{tt+|es|instruir}}, {{tt+|es|capacitar}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|träna}}
* Tagalog: {{tt|tl|magbangad}} {{qualifier|train animals}}
* Tibetan: {{t-needed|bo}}
* Turkish: {{tt|tr|öyretmək}}
* Welsh: {{tt+|cy|dysgu}}, {{tt+|cy|hyfforddi}}, {{tt+|cy|treinio}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to improve one's fitness}}
* Arabic: {{tt|ar|درب}}, {{tt|ar|أهل}}
* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|մարզվել}}, {{tt+|hy|պարապել}}
* Azerbaijani: {{tt|az|məşq etmək}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|тренирам}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t-needed|cmn}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|trénovat}}, {{tt+|cs|cvičit}}
* Danish: {{tt|da|træne}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|trainen}}
* Esperanto: {{t-needed|eo}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|harjoitella}}, {{tt+|fi|treenata}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|s'exercer}}, {{tt+|fr|exercer}}
* German: {{tt+|de|trainieren}}
* Greek: {{tt|el|γυμνάζομαι}}, {{tt+|el|προπονούμαι}}
* Hebrew: {{tt|he|התאמן|tr=hit'amén}}
* Icelandic: {{tt|is|æfa sig}}, {{tt+|is|æfa}}
* Interlingua: {{tt|ia|trainar}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|esercitarsi}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|[[トレーニング]][[する]]|tr=torēningu suru}}, {{t|ja|トレ[[する]]|tr=tore suru}}
* Korean: {{t-needed|ko}}
* Malay: {{t-needed|ms}}
* Mongolian: {{t-needed|mn}}
* Norwegian: {{tt+|no|trene}}, {{tt|no|mosjonere}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|ćwiczyć}}, {{tt+|pl|trenować}}
* Portuguese: {{tt|pt|[[exercitar]]-[[se]]}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|тренирова́ться|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|натренирова́ться|pf}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{tt|gd|trèan}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|entrenar}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|träna}}
* Thai: {{t-needed|th}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|tập}}
* Welsh: {{tt+|cy|treinio}}, {{tt+|cy|ymarfer}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to proceed in sequence}}
* Finnish: {{tt|fi|[[edetä]] ([[jono|jonossa]])}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|przesuwać się}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|tåga}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|suunnata}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|pointer}}
* German: {{tt+|de|zielen}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|στρέφω}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|照準|alt=照準する|tr=しょうじゅんする, shōjunsuru}}
* Polish: {{tt|pl|wycelować}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|направлять}}
* Welsh: {{tt+|cy|anelu}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to encourage to grow in a particular direction}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|ohjata}}
* Ido: {{tt+|io|edukar}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|treoraigh}}
}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* Breton: {{t+check|br|gourdonañ}}
* Dutch: {{t+check|nl|bekwamen}}
* Indonesian: {{t+check|id|latih}}, {{t+check|id|gembleng}}
* Korean: {{t+check|ko|연습(演習)하다}}
* Romanian: {{t+check|ro|antrena|alt=a antrena}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=====See also=====
* {{l|en|exercise}}
* {{l|en|work out}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|en|enm|trayne|t=treachery}}, from {{der|en|xno|traine}}, {{der|en|frm|traïne}}, from {{m|fro|traïr||to betray}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun|~}}

# {{lb|en|uncountable|obsolete}} [[treachery|Treachery]]; [[deceit]]. {{defdate|14th|19th c.}}
#* {{RQ:Spenser Faerie Queene|III|3|text=In the meane time, through that false Ladies '''traine''' / He was surprisd, and buried under beare, / Ne ever to his worke returnd againe [...].}}
# {{lb|en|countable|obsolete}} A [[trick]] or [[stratagem]]. {{defdate|14th|19th c.}}
# {{lb|en|countable|obsolete}} A [[trap]] for animals, a [[snare]]; {{lb|en|figuratively}} a trap in general. {{defdate|14th|18th c.}}
# {{lb|en|countable|obsolete}} A [[lure]]; a [[decoy]]. {{defdate|15th|18th c.}}
# {{lb|en|countable|obsolete|falconry}} A [[live]] [[bird]], [[handicap]]ped or [[disable]]d in some way, [[provide]]d for a [[young]] [[hawk]] to [[kill]] as [[training]] or [[enticement]].
# {{lb|en|countable|obsolete}} A [[clue]] or [[trace]].

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|transitive|obsolete}} To draw by persuasion, artifice, or the like; to attract by stratagem; to entice; to allure.
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare King John|act=III|scene=iv|passage=If but a dozen French / Were there in arms, they would be as a call / To '''train''' ten thousand English to their side.}}
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Comedy of Errors|act=III|scene=ii|passage=O, '''train''' me not, sweet mermaid, with thy note.}}
#* {{RQ:John Ford Whore|sig=I2|verso=1|page=69|passage=O doe not goe, this feaſt (I'le gage my life) / Is but a plot to '''trayne''' you to your ruine, / Be rul'd, you ſha'not goe.}}
#* {{RQ:Scott Talisman|passage=Thou hast been '''trained''' from thy post by some deep guile — some well-devised stratagem&nbsp;– the cry of some distressed maiden has caught thine ear, or the laughful look of some merry one has taken thine eye.}}
# {{lb|en|obsolete|colloquial}} To be on intimate terms with. <!--Chambers 1908-->

===Etymology 3===
{{etymid|en|oil}}
From {{bor|en|nl|traan||tear, drop}}, from {{der|en|dum|trâen}}, from {{der|en|odt|trān}}, from {{der|en|gem-pro|*trahnuz}}. Compare {{cog|de|Träne||tear}}, {{m|de|Tran||train oil}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun|-}}

# {{lb|en|obsolete}} [[train oil]], [[whale oil]].

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|train oil}}
* {{l|en|trainy}}

====Further reading====
* {{pedia|Train}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=ainrt|Artin|tairn|riant|intra-|Trina|tarin|Tarin|atrin|trian|Tiran|airnt}}

{{cln|en|ergative verbs}}
{{C|en|Clothing|Rail transportation}}

==Dutch==

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|nl|Nl-train.ogg}}

===Verb===
{{head|nl|verb form}}

# {{infl of|nl|trainen||bare-verb}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|nl|a=ainrt|tiran}}

==French==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|fr|frm|train}}, from {{inh|fr|fro|train}}, from the verb {{m|fro|trahiner|t=to pull, drag}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-train.ogg}}

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|m}}

# {{l|en|train}} (rail mounted vehicle)
# [[pace]]
# {{lb|fr|Louisiana French}} [[noise]]

====Derived terms====
{{col4|fr
|aéro-train|aérotrain
|aller bon train
|avoir un train à prendre
|avoir un train de retard
|coller au train
|en train de
|mener grand train
|prendre le train en marche
|train à grande vitesse
|train à vapeur
|train d'atterrissage
|train de marchandises
|train de sénateur
|train de vie
|train électrique
|train fantôme
|train ultraléger
|un train peut en cacher un autre
}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|bor=1|de|Train}}
* {{desc|bor=1|ro|tren}}
* {{desctree|bor=1|es|tren}}
* {{desc|bor=1|scn|trenu}}
* {{desc|bor=1|tr|tren}}
* {{desc|bor=1|fa|ترن|tr=teran}}
* {{desc|bor=1|it|treno}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|fr|a=ainrt|riant}}

{{C|fr|Rail transportation|Vehicles}}

==Norman==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|nrf|fro|train|t=a delay, a drawing out}}, from {{m|fro|trainer|t=to pull out, to draw}}, from {{inh|nrf|VL.|*tragināre}}, from {{m|la|*tragere}}, from {{der|nrf|la|trahō}}, {{m|la|trahere|t=pull, draw|pos=v}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|nrf|Jer-train.ogg|a=Jersey}}

===Noun===
{{nrf-noun|m}}

# {{lb|nrf|Jersey}} [[#English|train]]

{{topics|nrf|Vehicles}}

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Module:xal-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
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Module:yi-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-generateforms (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/cmn-tag (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/lect codes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/st (view source) (semi-protected)
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