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{{also|Franchise|franchisé}}
==English==
{{slim-wikipedia|lang=en}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪ̯z/}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-franchise.wav|a=Southern England}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|en|enm|franchise}}, {{m|enm|fraunchise}}, from {{der|en|fro|franchise||freedom}}, a derivative of {{m|fro|franc||free}}. More at {{l|en|frank}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun|~}}

# The right to [[vote]] at a public [[election]] or [[referendum]]; see: [[suffrage]].
# A [[right]] or [[privilege]] officially granted to a person, a group of people, or a [[company]] by a government.
#* '''a. 1872''', {{w|William H. Seward}}, ''debate''
#*: Election by universal suffrage, as modified by the Constitution, is the one crowning '''franchise''' of the American people.
# An [[acknowledgment]] of a [[corporation]]'s existence and [[ownership]].
# The [[authorization]] granted by a company to sell or [[distribute]] its goods or services in a certain area.
#: {{ux|en|McDonald’s has exported its '''franchise'''.}}
# A [[business]] operating under such authorization, a [[franchisee]].
#* {{quote-song|en|year=2017|artist=Patricia Taxxon|title=Rockafella|album=The Art State|text=What do you want from me, this evening's running out<br>I'm looking to get out of this '''franchise''' in a flounce}}
# A [[legal]] [[exemption]] from [[jurisdiction]].
# The [[membership]] of a corporation or state; [[citizenship]].
# The district or jurisdiction to which a particular privilege extends; the limits of an immunity; hence, an asylum or sanctuary.
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1810|editor=James Millar|chapter=Franchise|title=Encyclopaedia Britannica
|passage=Churches and monasteries in Spain are '''franchises''' for criminals.}}
# {{lb|en|sports}} The collection of organizations in the history of a [[sports]] [[team]]; the [[tradition]] of a sports team as an [[entity]], extending beyond the contemporary organization.
#: {{ux|en|The Whalers' home city of Hartford was one of many for the '''franchise'''.}}
# {{lb|en|business|marketing}} The positive influence on the buying behavior of customers exerted by the reputation of a company or a brand.
#* {{quote-book|en|title=Behind powerful brands: from strategy to campaign|page=80|author=John Philip Jones|year=2000|passage=Once a brand has established a consumer '''franchise''' and a brand image, it takes a long time for these to decay, as the image is maintained more by people's personal familiarity with and usage of the brand than by external marketing stimuli.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|title=The Essential Buffett: Timeless Principles for the New Economy|page=26|author=Robert G. Hagstrom|year=2002|passage=Warren Buffett teaches us that the best business to own, the one with the best long-term prospects is a '''franchise''' - one that sells a product or service that is needed or desired, has no close substitute, and yields profits that are unregulated.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|title=Treynor on institutional investing|page=354|author=Jack L. Treynor|year=2007|passage=Certain other industries have no plant. Value derives entirely from brand '''franchise'''. (Consulting firms, engineering firms, and advertising agencies do not talk about the value of their '''franchise'''. Instead, they talk about "reputation".)}}
# The loose collection of [[fictional]] works pertaining to a particular fictional [[universe]], including literary, film{{,}} or television series from various sources, generally when all authorized by a copyright holder or similar authority.
#: {{ux|en|the Star Wars '''franchise'''}}
# Exemption from constraint or oppression; freedom; liberty.
#* {{RQ:Spenser Faerie Queene|4|9|passage=Ye{{...}}the love of ladies foule defame; <br>To whom the world this '''franchise''' ever yeelded, <br>That of their loves choise they might freedom clame.}}
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} Magnanimity; generosity; liberality; frankness; nobility.

=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|business operating under franchise}} {{l|en|franchisee}}, {{l|en|concession}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{der-top}}
* {{l|en|franchisal}}
* {{l|en|franchisee}}
* {{l|en|franchise player}}
* {{l|en|franchiser}}
* {{l|en|franchise records}}
* {{l|en|franchisor}}
{{der-bottom}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|right or privilege officially granted by a government}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|привилегия|f|sc=Cyrl}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|concessie}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|oikeus}}, {{t+|fi|etuoikeus}}, {{t+|fi|valtuutus}}
* French: {{t+|fr|concession|f}}
* Galician: {{t|gl|concesión|f}}, {{t|gl|franquía|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Konzession|f}}, {{t|de|[[behördliche]] [[Genehmigung]]|f}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|फ्रेन्चाइज़|m}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|francais}}
* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|Wolrajcht|n}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|concessão|f}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|còir|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|concesión|f}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|ayrıcalık}}, {{t+|tr|imtiyaz}}
* Welsh: {{t|cy|rhyddfraint|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|acknowledgement of a corporation's existence and ownership}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|toimilupa}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|francais}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|authorization granted by a company to sell or distribute its goods or services in a certain area}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|franchise}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|frantsiis}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|toimilupa}}, {{t+|fi|luvake}}, {{t+|fi|franchise}}, {{t|fi|franchisingsopimus}}
* French: {{t+|fr|franchise|f}}
* Galician: {{t|gl|franquía|f}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|ფრანშიზა}}
* German: {{t+|de|Franchise}}
* Greek: {{t|el|δικαιοχρησία|f|sc=Grek}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|फ्रेन्चाइज़|m}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|franchise}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|waralaba}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|francais}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|فرانشیز|tr=frânšiz}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|ajencja|f}}, {{t+|pl|franczyza|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|franquia|f}}, {{t+|pt|franchising|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|франши́за|f}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|còir|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|franquicia|f}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|franchise|c}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|prangkisya}}
* Turkish: {{t|tr|muhafiyet}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|business operating under such authorization}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[toimilupa|toimiluvan]] [[ottaja]]}}, {{t|fi|luvakkeenottaja}}, {{t|fi|franchising-ottaja}}, {{t|fi|[[franchise]]n [[ottaja]]}}
* Galician: {{t|gl|franquía|f}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|फ्रेन्चाइज़|m}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|waralaba}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|franquia|f}}, {{t+|pt|franchise|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|franchise|c}}, {{t|sv|franchisetagare|c}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|แฟรนไชส์}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|legal exemption from jurisdiction}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|poikkeuslupa}}
* Galician: {{t|gl|franquía|f}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|francais}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|franquicia|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|membership of a corporation or state}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|osakkuus}} {{qualifier|of a corporation}}, {{t+|fi|kansalaisuus}} {{qualifier|of a state}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|right to vote at a public election}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|избирателно право|n|sc=Cyrl}}
* Danish: {{t|da|valgret|c}}, {{t|da|stemmeret|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|stemrecht|n}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|äänioikeus}}
* French: {{t+|fr|droit de vote|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|Wahlrecht}}
* Greek: {{t|el|δικαίωμα ψήφου|n|sc=Grek}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|választójog}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|toghchóras|m}}, {{t|ga|ceart vótála|m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|diritto di voto|m}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|francais}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|còir|f}}
* Spanish: {{t|es|derecho a sufragio|m}}, {{t|es|derecho de voto|m}}, {{t|es|sufragio activo|m}}, {{t|es|derecho de sufragio|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|rösträtt|c}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|oy hakkı}}, {{t|tr|oy verme hakkı}}
* Welsh: {{t|cy|etholfraint}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|sports team and its history as entity}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|urheiluseura}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|francais}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|collection of fictional works}}
* Catalan:  {{t|ca|franquícia|f}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|franchise|f}}
* French: {{t+|fr|franchise|f}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|waralaba}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|フランチャイズ|tr=furanchaizu}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|franquia|f}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|franchise|c}}, {{t+|sv|serie|c}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|frankness}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|en|enm|franchisen}}, {{m|enm|fraunchisen}}, from {{der|en|fro|franchir||to set free|tr=stem {{m|fro|franchir|franchiss-}}}}, from {{m|fro|franc||free}}. More at {{l|en|frank}}.

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[confer]] certain powers on; grant a franchise to; [[authorize]].
# {{lb|en|transitive|rare}} To set free; [[invest]] with a franchise or [[privilege]]; [[enfranchise]].
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To give to others the rights to sell or distribute (goods or services).
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=13 Apr 74|journal=Gay Community News|page=3|title=Lavender Line: Near Complete|text=The ad originators are planning to '''franchise''' the campaign to gay groups all across the country.}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|to confer certain powers on}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|valtuuttaa}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|franquiar}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|franquiciar}}
{{trans-bottom}}

==Dutch==

===Etymology 1===
Borrowed from {{bor|nl|fr|franchise}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|nl|/frɑnˈʃi.zə/}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|fran|chi|se}}

====Noun====
{{nl-noun|f|franchises|-}}

# {{lb|nl|law|finance}} {{l|en|franchise}} (exemption from financial or legal obligation) 
#: {{syn|nl|vrijstelling}}

===Etymology 2===
Borrowed from {{bor|nl|en|franchise}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈfrɛn.tʃɑi̯s/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-franchise.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|fran|chi|se}}

====Noun====
{{nl-noun|f|franchises|-}}

# {{lb|nl|business}} {{l|en|franchise}} (agreement between franchiser and franchisee)   

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|nl
|franchisegever
|franchisenemer
}}

===Further reading===
* {{pedia|lang=nl}}

==Finnish==

===Etymology===
From {{bor|fi|en|franchise}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{fi-p|fräntšais}}
** final "e" becomes audible in the inflected forms and is pronounced as ''i'' {{IPAchar|/i/}} in singular forms as well as in nominative plural and ''e'' {{IPAchar|/e/}} in other plural forms. Otherwise the case suffixes are pronounced as in ordinary Finnish words. For example genitive singular becomes {{IPAchar|/ˈfrænt͡ʃɑisin/}} and inessive plural {{IPAchar|/ˈfrænt͡ʃɑiseissɑ/}}. There may be considerable variation between individuals.

===Noun===
{{fi-noun}}

# [[#English|franchise]] {{gloss|authorization granted by a company to sell or distribute its goods or services in a certain area}}
#: {{syn|fi|luvake}}

====Declension====
Inflection of this word is challenging as it does not readily adapt to Finnish spelling conventions. In speech the pronouncing goes as if this was a "risti"-type noun with the exception that the final vowel in nominative singular is silent. In writing the original English spelling usually remains intact but there is variation in recording the case suffixes. Two options are shown below. The second one may look clumsy bit it eliminates guesswork from pronunciation. The part before apostrophe is pronounced as in English and the remainder as in Finnish.
{{fi-decl-nalle|franchis|||a}}
{{fi-decl<!--
-->|nom_sg=franchise<!--
-->|gen_sg=franchise’in<!--
-->|par_sg=franchise’ia<!--
-->|ine_sg=franchise’issa<!--
-->|ela_sg=franchise’ista<!--
-->|ill_sg=franchise’iin<!--
-->|ade_sg=franchise’illa<!--
-->|abl_sg=franchise’ilta<!--
-->|all_sg=franchise’ille<!--
-->|ess_sg=franchise’ina<!--
-->|tra_sg=franchise’iksi<!--
-->|abe_sg=franchise’itta<!--
-->|nom_pl=franchise’it<!--
-->|gen_pl=franchise’ien<!--
-->|par_pl=franchise’eja<!--
-->|ine_pl=franchise’eissa<!--
-->|ela_pl=franchise’eista<!--
-->|ill_pl=franchise’eihin<!--
-->|ade_pl=franchise’eilla<!--
-->|abl_pl=franchise’eilta<!--
-->|all_pl=franchise’eille<!--
-->|ess_pl=franchise’eina<!--
-->|tra_pl=franchise’eiksi<!--
-->|ins_pl=franchise’ein<!--
-->|abe_pl=franchise’eitta<!--
-->|com_pl=franchise’eineen<!--
-->}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|fi|franchiseantaja}}
* {{l|fi|franchiseottaja}}

==French==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|fr|frm|-}}, from {{inh|fr|fro|franchise||freedom, privileged liberty}}, from {{m|fro|franc||free}} + {{m|fro|-ise}} (from {{cog|la|-itia}}).

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-franchise.ogg}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-Paris--franchise.ogg|a=Paris}}

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|f}}

# {{lb|fr|archaic}} [[liberty]], [[freedom]]
#: {{syn|fr|liberté}}
# [[frankness]], [[honesty]]
#: {{syn|fr|francheté}}
# {{lb|fr|insurance}} [[excess]] {{qualifier|UK}}, [[deductible]] {{qualifier|US}}
# {{lb|fr|business}} {{l|en|franchise}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|pl|franczyza|bor=1}}

===Verb===
{{head|fr|verb form}}

# {{inflection of|fr|franchiser||1//3|s|pres|ind//sub|;|2|s|impr}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

===Anagrams===
* {{l|fr|franchies}}, {{l|fr|frenchais}}

==Middle English==

===Noun===
{{head|enm|noun}}

# [[freedom]], [[franchise]].
#* '''late 14th century''', [[w:Geoffrey Chaucer|Geoffrey Chaucer]], The Parson's Tale, ''[https://www.gutenberg.org/files/22120/22120-h/22120-h.htm The Canterbury Tales]'', section 27, line 452:
#*: {{quote|enm|Certes, goodes of body been hele of body, as strengthe, delivernesse, beautee, gentrye, '''franchise'''.|Certainly, goods of body are health of body, strength, agility, beauty, gentle birth, '''freedom'''.}}

==Old French==

===Etymology===
{{suffix|fro|franc|alt1=franc, franche|ise}}.

===Noun===
{{fro-noun|f}}

# [[freedom]] (quality of being free)
# [[nobleness]]; [[chivalry]] {{gloss|quality of being noble or chivalrous}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|en|franchise|bor=1}}
* {{desc|fr|franchise}}
* {{desc|roa-opt|franqueza|bor=1}}
** {{desc|gl|franqueza}}
** {{desc|pt|franqueza}}

==Portuguese==

===Etymology===
{{ubor|pt|en|franchise}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA|pt=franchaize}}

===Noun===
{{pt-noun|m}}

# {{l|en|franchise}} {{gloss|business licensed to operate under a given business model and brand}}
#: {{syn|pt|franquia}}

==Swedish==
{{wikipedia|lang=sv}}

===Etymology===
{{bor+|sv|en|franchise}}. {{etydate|1972}}.

===Noun===
{{sv-noun|c}}

# {{l|en|franchise}} (authorization granted by a company to sell or distribute its goods or services in a certain area)
# {{senseid|sv|franchisee}} a {{l|en|franchise}} (franchisee)
#: {{syn|sv|franchisetagare}}
# {{senseid|sv|fiction}} a {{l|en|franchise}} (collection of fictional works pertaining to a particular fictional universe)
#: {{syn|sv|serie|q=often}}

====Usage notes====
Might be considered Anglicisms by some in ({{senseno|sv|franchisee}}) and ({{senseno|sv|fiction}}), but fairly common.

====Declension====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-r|3=franchise}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|sv|franchiseföretag}}
* {{l|sv|franchisebasis}}
* {{l|sv|franchisetagare}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|sv|franchising}}

===References===
* {{R:svenska.se|so}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saol}}

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