View source for тьма

You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reason:

Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis.

The block was made by ‪EPIC‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: See the help page if you are affected.

Start of block: 08:48, 2 July 2024
Expiry of block: 08:48, 2 July 2025

Your current IP address is 206.189.44.186. The blocked range is 206.189.32.0/20.

Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy.

Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

You can view and copy the source of this page.

==Old Church Slavonic==

===Alternative forms===
* Glagolitic: {{l|cu|ⱅⱐⰿⰰ}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*tьma}}, from {{inh|cu|ine-bsl-pro|*timāˀ}}, from {{inh|cu|ine-pro|*temH-}}.

====Noun====
{{cu-noun|f}}

# [[darkness]]
#* 2 Коринт. 4:6-15 from ''Син. евх.'':
#*: {{quote|cu|б҃ъ рекъі и҅с '''тъмъі''' свѣтоу въсиꙗ҅ти· ꙇ҅же въсиꙗ҅ въ ср҃цихъ вашихъ·|For God, who commanded the light to shine out of '''darkness''', hath shined in our hearts.}}

=====Declension=====
{{cu-decl-noun-a|ть|м}}

=====Antonyms=====
* {{l|cu|свѣтъ}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{top2}}
* {{l|cu|отьмьнити}}
* {{l|cu|отьмьнѣти}}
* {{l|cu|тьмьница}}
* {{l|cu|тьмьнъ}}
{{bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
Borrowed from an ancestor of {{cog|mn|түм}}.

====Noun====
{{cu-noun|f}}

# [[ten thousand]]; a [[myriad]]
#* from ''Slavonic Josephus'', kniga 4, 432б:
#*: {{quote|cu|идѧхоу бо по немъ кромѣ ѡроужникъ, четꙑри '''тмꙑ'''.}}
# a large number or multitude (of specified things)

===References===
* {{cite-book|first=Svetozar|last=Nikolić|title=Staroslovenski jezik: Pravopis, glasovi, oblici|location=Beograd|year=1989}}

==Old East Slavic==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|orv|тма|тъма}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|orv|sla-pro|*tьma}}. Cognates include {{cog|cu|тьма}} and {{cog|zlw-opl|ćma}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{orv-IPA|тьма́}}
* {{hyph|orv|ть|ма}}

====Noun====
{{orv-noun|f}}

# [[darkness]]

=====Declension=====
{{orv-decl-noun-a|ть|м}}

=====Antonyms=====
* {{l|orv|свѣтъ||light}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|zle-ort|тьма}}
** {{desc|be|цьма}}
** {{desc|uk|тьма}}
* {{desc|ru|тьма}}

===Etymology 2===
Borrowed from a {{bor|orv|xgn|-}} language (compare {{ncog|mn|түм}}). Cognate with {{cog|cu|тьма}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{orv-IPA|тьма́}}
* {{hyph|orv|ть|ма}}

====Noun====
{{orv-noun|f}}

# [[myriad]] {{gl|10.000}}
# [[multitude]] {{gl|large amount}}

=====Declension=====
{{orv-decl-noun-a|ть|м}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|zle-ort|тьма}}
** {{desc|uk|тьма}}
* {{desc|ru|тьма}}

===References===
* {{R:orv:Sreznevsky|тьма|1081|3}}

==Russian==

===Pronunciation===
* {{ru-IPA}}
* {{audio|ru|Ru-тьма.ogg}}

===Etymology 1===
{{inh+|ru|orv|тьма}}, from {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*tьma}}, from {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*timāˀ}}, from {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*temH-}}.

====Noun====
{{ru-noun+||*|gen_pl=тем}}

# [[dark]], [[darkness]]
#: {{syn|ru|темнота́<g:f>|те́мень<g:f>|потёмки<g:f>|мгла<g:f>|мрак<g:m>}}
#: {{ant|ru|свет<g:m>}}

=====Declension=====
{{ru-noun-table||*|gen_pl=тем}}
{{ru-noun-table|old=1||*|gen_pl=темъ}}

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|ru|впотьма́х}}
* {{l|ru|тёмный}}

===Etymology 2===
{{inh+|ru|orv|тьма}}, borrowed from a {{der|ru|xgn|-}} language.

====Noun====
{{ru-noun+||*|gen_pl=тем}}

# {{lb|ru|colloquial}} [[thousands]], a [[multitude]], a [[host]], [[lots]] of

=====Declension=====
{{ru-noun-table||*|gen_pl=тем}}

==Ukrainian==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|uk|orv|тьма}}, from {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*tьma}}, from {{inh|uk|ine-bsl-pro|*timāˀ}}, from {{inh|uk|ine-pro|*temH-}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{uk-IPA}}
* {{audio|uk|Uk-тьма.ogg}}

===Noun===
{{uk-noun|тьма<sg>}}

# [[darkness]]
#: {{syn|uk|те́мрява|те́мінь|темно́та́}}
# {{lb|uk|figuratively}} [[uneducatedness]]
#: {{syn|uk|неосві́ченість}}
# {{lb|uk|figuratively}} [[wickedness]] {{gloss|something vile and evil}}

====Declension====
{{uk-ndecl|тьма<sg>}}

===Noun===
{{uk-noun|тьма<*>}}

# {{lb|uk|historical|countable}} [[ten thousand]]
# {{lb|uk|figuratively|colloquial|uncountable}} [[ton]] {{gloss|large amount of something}}

====Declension====
{{uk-ndecl|тьма<*>}}

===References===
* {{R:uk:SUM-11}}
* {{R:uk:Horokh}}

Templates used on this page:

Wiktionary:Tracking/borrowed/no-term (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/debug/track/invalid key (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/derived/no-term (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/gender and number/old-format-list (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/inflection utilities/parse-balanced-segment-run (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/inflection utilities/parse-multi-delimiter-balanced-segment-run (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/colloquial (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/colloquial/label (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/colloquial/ru (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/colloquial/uk (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/countable (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/countable/label (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/countable/uk (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/figuratively (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/figuratively/label (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/figuratively/uk (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/historical (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/historical/label (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/historical/uk (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/uncountable (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/uncountable/label (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/uncountable/uk (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/links/fragment (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/links/fragment/cu (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/links/fragment/orv (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/parameters/unknown (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/1 (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/authorlink (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/column (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/columnurl (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/edition (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/editor (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/entry (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/entryurl (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/first (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/last (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/location (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/page (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/pages (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/pageurl (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/passage (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/publisher (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/title (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/trans-title (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/url (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/volume (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/volume plain (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/year (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/ru-noun/b (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/ru-noun/cons (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/ru-noun/hard-cons (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/ru-noun/irreg (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/ru-noun/irreg/gen pl (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/ru-noun/override (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/ru-noun/override/gen pl (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/ru-noun/reducible-stem (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/ru-noun/reducible-stem/b (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/ru-noun/reducible-stem/cons (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/ru-noun/reducible-stem/hard-cons (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/ru-noun/reducible-stem/а (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/ru-noun/reducible-stem/а/b (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/ru-noun/reducible-stem/а/cons (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/ru-noun/reducible-stem/а/hard-cons (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/ru-noun/а (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/ru-noun/а/b (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/ru-noun/а/cons (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/ru-noun/а/hard-cons (edit)
Template:R:orv:Sreznevsky (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:R:uk:Horokh (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:R:uk:SUM-11 (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:alter (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:ant (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:antonyms (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:attn (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:audio (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:audio/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:bestscript (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:bor (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:borrowed (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:bottom (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:catlangname (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:cite-book (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:cln (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:cog (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:cognate (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:cu-decl-noun (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:cu-decl-noun-a (edit)
Template:cu-noun (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:cu-table entry (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:der (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:derived (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:desc (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:descendant (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:gl (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:gloss (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:glossary (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:head (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:hyph (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:hyphenation (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:inh (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:inh+ (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:inherited (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:l (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:label (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:lb (view source) (protected)
Template:lg (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:link (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:m (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:m+ (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:ncog (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:no deprecated lang param usage (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:noncog (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:noncognate (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:orv-IPA (edit)
Template:orv-decl-noun (edit)
Template:orv-decl-noun-a (edit)
Template:orv-noun (edit)
Template:orv-table entry (edit)
Template:quote (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:ru-IPA (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:ru-noun+ (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:ru-noun-table (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:syn (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:syn of (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:synonyms (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:top2 (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:uk-IPA (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:uk-ndecl (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:uk-noun (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:w (view source) (template editor protected)
Appendix:Glossary (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:Cyrs-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:Cyrs-translit/numbers (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:Glag-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:IPA (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPA/data (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:IPA/data/symbols (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:TemplateStyles (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:accent qualifier (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:alternative forms (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:audio (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:be-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:checkparams (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:collation (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/interwikis (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/magic words (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/metamethods (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/namespaces (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/parser extension tags (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:debug (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:debug/track (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:en-utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/style.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/templates/borrowed (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/templates/cognate (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/templates/derived (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/templates/descendant (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/templates/inherited (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/templates/internal (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology languages/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology languages/track-bad-etym-code (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:families (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:families/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:fun (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:gender and number (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:gender and number/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:get IDs (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:glossary (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:glossary/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:headword (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:headword/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:headword/page (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:headword/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:hyphenation (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:inflection utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:italics (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:labels (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:labels/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/lang (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:labels/data/lang/orv/functions (edit)
Module:labels/data/lang/ru (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/lang/ru/functions (edit)
Module:labels/data/lang/uk (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/lang/uk/functions (edit)
Module:labels/data/qualifiers (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/regional (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:labels/data/topical (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:labels/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:language-like (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/canonical names (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/2 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/m (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/o (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/u (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/x (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/exceptional (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/patterns (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/doSubstitutions (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:links/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:links/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:maintenance category (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:mn-common (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:mn-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:nyms (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:orv-IPA (edit)
Module:pages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:palindromes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:palindromes/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parameter utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parameters (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parameters/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parameters/remove holes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parse utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parser (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:qualifier (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:quote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:require when needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ru-adjective (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ru-common (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ru-headword (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ru-nominal (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ru-noun (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ru-pron (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ru-translit (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:script utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:script utilities/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:scripts/charToScript (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:scripts/data (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:scripts/recognition data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string/char (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string/encode entities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string/nowiki (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string/nowiki/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string/replace last (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:string utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:syllables (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:table (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:table/listToSet (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:table tools (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:template parser (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:template parser/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:transliteration/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:uk-be-headword (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:uk-common (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:uk-noun (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:uk-pronunciation (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:uk-translit (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:usex (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:usex/data (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:usex/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:utilities/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:utilities/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:yesno (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zle-ort-translit (view source) (semi-protected)

Return to тьма.

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/тьма"

View source for тьма

Navigation menu

Search