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'''Al-Atabat Al-Aliyat''' ([[Arabic]]: العتبات العالیات)<ref>[https://hawzah.net/fa/Magazine/View/6444/8156/107473/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA- Kadhimiyah] hawzah.net Retrieved 3 June 2018</ref><ref>[https://www.yjc.ir/ar/tags/15499/1/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA Al-Atabat Al-Aliyat] yjc.ir Retrieved 3 June 2018</ref> literally means the sublime thresholds.<ref>[https://dictionary.abadis.ir/fatofa/%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA/ َAtabat Aliyat] dictionary.abadis.ir Retrieved 3 June 2018</ref><ref>The Sunna and Shi'a in history, Ofra Bengio and Meir Litvak, P. 88</ref> Al-Atabat Al-Aliyat which is also famous as Al-Atabat Al-Muqaddasa (literally: holy doorsteps) are the shrines of six [[Shia]] Imams which are in four cities of Iraq, namely Najaf, Karbala, Kadhimiya and Samarra; and actually the whole of these cities/Imams' shrines are called Atabat Aliyat.<ref>ArabKhani, Atabat Aliyat in Iran & Uthmani relationship (19th century), P. 23</ref><ref>[http://www.academia.edu/29155091/%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85_Atabat-i_Aliyat_in_Iran-Ottoman_Relations_in_The_Nineteenth_Century_in_Persian_ Atabat-i Aliyat in Iran-Ottoman Relations in The Nineteenth Century (in Persian)] academia.edu Retrieved 3 June 2018</ref><ref>[http://gitionline.ir/fa/news/11459/%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA Report image] gitionline.ir Retrieved 3 June 2018</ref> The mentioned cities have significance due to shrines of those six Shia Imams --who have been buried there.<ref>ArabKhani, Atabat Aliyat in Iran & Uthmani relationship (19th century), P. 23</ref>
'''Al-Atabat Al-Aliyat''' ([[Arabic]]: العتبات العالیات)<ref>[https://hawzah.net/fa/Magazine/View/6444/8156/107473/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA- Kadhimiyah] hawzah.net Retrieved 3 June 2018</ref><ref>[https://www.yjc.ir/ar/tags/15499/1/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA Al-Atabat Al-Aliyat] yjc.ir Retrieved 3 June 2018</ref> literally means the sublime thresholds.<ref>[https://dictionary.abadis.ir/fatofa/%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA/ َAtabat Aliyat] dictionary.abadis.ir Retrieved 3 June 2018</ref><ref>The Sunna and Shi'a in history, Ofra Bengio and Meir Litvak, P. 88</ref> Al-Atabat Al-Aliyat which is also famous as Al-Atabat Al-Muqaddasa (literally: holy doorsteps) are the shrines of six [[Shia]] Imams which are in four cities of Iraq, namely Najaf, Karbala, Kadhimiya and Samarra;<ref>ArabKhani, Atabat Aliyat in Iran & Uthmani relationship (19th century), P. 23</ref><ref>[http://www.academia.edu/29155091/%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85_Atabat-i_Aliyat_in_Iran-Ottoman_Relations_in_The_Nineteenth_Century_in_Persian_ Atabat-i Aliyat in Iran-Ottoman Relations in The Nineteenth Century (in Persian)] academia.edu Retrieved 3 June 2018</ref><ref>[http://gitionline.ir/fa/news/11459/%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA Report image] gitionline.ir Retrieved 3 June 2018</ref> The mentioned cities have significance due to shrines of those six Shia Imams --who have been buried there.<ref>ArabKhani, Atabat Aliyat in Iran & Uthmani relationship (19th century), P. 23</ref>


== Najaf ==
== Najaf ==

Revision as of 15:33, 8 June 2018

Najaf
نَجَف
an-Najaf
اَلـنَّـجَـف
Masjid al-Imam ‘Ali, one the most importants sites of Najaf
Masjid al-Imam ‘Ali, one the most importants sites of Najaf
Najaf is located in Iraq
Najaf
Najaf
Location of Najaf within Iraq
Coordinates: 32°00′00″N 44°20′00″E / 32.00000°N 44.33333°E / 32.00000; 44.33333
Country Iraq
ProvinceNajaf Governorate

Al-Atabat Al-Aliyat (Arabic: العتبات العالیات)[1][2] literally means the sublime thresholds.[3][4] Al-Atabat Al-Aliyat which is also famous as Al-Atabat Al-Muqaddasa (literally: holy doorsteps) are the shrines of six Shia Imams which are in four cities of Iraq, namely Najaf, Karbala, Kadhimiya and Samarra;[5][6][7] and actually the whole of these Imams' shrines (graves) are called Atabat Aliyat.[8] The mentioned cities have significance due to shrines of those six Shia Imams --who have been buried there.[9]

Najaf

Najaf is a city in central Iraq about 160 km (roughly 100 miles) south of Baghdad. Its estimated population in 2013 was 1,000,000 people.

Najaf (city) is the capital of Najaf Governorate. It is widely considered the third holiest city of Shi'a Islam, the Shia world’s spiritual capital and the center of Shi'a political power in Iraq.[10][11] Ali ibn Abi Talib's shrine is there[12] as a part of Atabat Aliyat.[13][14]

Karbala

Karbala

Karbala is a city in Iraq,[15][16] that is considered as the place of happening Ashura event. The most significant shrines/graves of Karbala are related to Husayn ibn Ali and Abbas ibn Ali's shrine. There are also the graves of Husayn's son (Ali Akbar) and his --other-- companions in his shrine.[17]

Kadhimiya

Kadhimiya

Kadhimiyyah or al-Kazimain is located tigris bank where is toward Baghdad as the capital of Iraq. There are the shrines of Musa al-Kadhim (the 7th Imam of Shia Islam) and Muhammad al-Jawad (as the 9th Imam of Shia Islam) in this city.[18]

Samarra

Samarra

Samarra is a city in Iraq where stands on the north of Baghdad. The tenth Imam of Shia (Al-Hadi) and the eleventh Imam of Shia (Hassan Askari) are buried there,[19] and it is regarded as one of Atabat Aliyat destinations.[20][21]

See also

References

  1. ^ Kadhimiyah hawzah.net Retrieved 3 June 2018
  2. ^ Al-Atabat Al-Aliyat yjc.ir Retrieved 3 June 2018
  3. ^ َAtabat Aliyat dictionary.abadis.ir Retrieved 3 June 2018
  4. ^ The Sunna and Shi'a in history, Ofra Bengio and Meir Litvak, P. 88
  5. ^ ArabKhani, Atabat Aliyat in Iran & Uthmani relationship (19th century), P. 23
  6. ^ Atabat-i Aliyat in Iran-Ottoman Relations in The Nineteenth Century (in Persian) academia.edu Retrieved 3 June 2018
  7. ^ Report image gitionline.ir Retrieved 3 June 2018
  8. ^ Atabat Aliyat tasnimnews.com Retrieved 8 June2018
  9. ^ ArabKhani, Atabat Aliyat in Iran & Uthmani relationship (19th century), P. 23
  10. ^ Hundred women will preach the teachings of Islam during the walk from Najaf to Karbala en.shabestan.ir Retrieved 4 June 2018
  11. ^ Al Najaf Intl en.hellowings.com Retrieved 4 June 2018
  12. ^ History of the shrine of Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib, peace be upon him al-islam.org
  13. ^ Najaf (Atabat Aliyat) farsnews.com
  14. ^ Atabat Aliyat isna.ir
  15. ^ Karbala al-islam.org Retrieved 5 June 2018
  16. ^ The Route of Imam Husayn from Makkah to Karbala al-islam.org Retrieved 5 June 2018
  17. ^ ArabKhani, Atabat Aliyat in Iran & Uthmani relationship (19th century), P. 23
  18. ^ ArabKhani, Atabat Aliyat in Iran & Uthmani relationship (19th century), P. 32
  19. ^ ArabKhani, Atabat Aliyat in Iran & Uthmani relationship (19th century), P. 34-36
  20. ^ Samarra - Atabat Aliyat yjc.ir Retrieved 6 June 2018
  21. ^ Atabat Aliyat, Samarra tasnimnews.com Retrieved 6 June 2018
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