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Isle of Hope, Georgia

Coordinates: 31°59′0″N 81°3′20″W / 31.98333°N 81.05556°W / 31.98333; -81.05556
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This article is about the American settlement in Georgia. For the Danish settlement in Greenland formerly known as Isle of Hope (Håbets Ø), see Kangeq.

Isle of Hope, Georgia
Unincorporated community
Census-designated place
Location in Chatham County and the state of Georgia
Location in Chatham County and the state of Georgia
Coordinates: 31°59′0″N 81°3′20″W / 31.98333°N 81.05556°W / 31.98333; -81.05556
CountryUnited States
StateGeorgia
CountyChatham
Area
[1]
 • Total2.28 sq mi (5.91 km2)
 • Land1.96 sq mi (5.08 km2)
 • Water0.32 sq mi (0.83 km2)
Elevation
[2]
13 ft (4 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total2,357
 • Density1,201.94/sq mi (464.12/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
FIPS code13-41484[3]
GNIS feature ID0332069[2]

Isle of Hope is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Chatham County, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Savannah Metropolitan Statistical Area, and at the 2020 U.S. census its population was 2,357.[4] The island is one of the most affluent communities in the state and is well known for its historic plantations and exclusive waterfront properties.

History

Isle of Hope is an island surrounded on all sides by water at high tide. Early maps referred to in French as "L'Isle Desperance" (modern French: L'Île d'Espérance). Legends abound of pirates using the island to hide their booty, and generations of children have gone digging for this treasure. Legend also states that French Huguenots used the island as a place of refuge for fleeing persecution.

In 1733, when General James Oglethorpe founded the Georgia colony, a surveyor named Noble Jones was granted a tract on the island that was eventually named Wormsloe, possibly after an English estate but more probably due to the mulberry trees that were grown there, the worms of which, it was hoped, would form the basis for a silk industry. A Colonial-era fortified home made of tabby was built at the Skidaway Narrows (now Jones' Narrows) and today can be visited as part of Wormsloe Historic Site.

Jones, along with James Fallowfield and Henry Parker, settled permanently on the island. During nearby Savannah's frequent yellow fever epidemics, the island was host to Savannahians fleeing the miasma of the city's fevers. As greater numbers of people discovered the island, the former plantation lands were subdivided and the lots sold, and it became a fashionable summer retreat. Several homes from the antebellum period remain, including the 1820 former caretaker's cottage of Carsten Hall plantation. Although the plantation itself burned in the early 20th century, the family moved into the caretaker's cottage overlooking the Intracoastal Waterway.

In the early 20th century, with better transportation options, the summer resort became the year-round home of many, and the terrapin farm at Barbee's Pavilion became world-famous for the export of terrapins for stew, including to the major restaurants of New York City and to the Czar of Russia. It was also the destination of race car drivers from around the world for the International Grand Prix races.

The Isle of Hope United Methodist Church is another historic location on the island. Built before the Civil War, the property was used by the Confederates as an encampment and the church building as a hospital. During their recuperation, soldiers carved their initials into the pews, which they used for makeshift beds. When the old church burned down during its 1984 renovation, the pews had been removed and were saved. Thirty-three Confederate soldiers are buried in the churchyard. In 2000, the church finished construction of transepts to the main sanctuary structure.

The island's beauty and history has attracted a number of Hollywood film productions, including the Oscar-winning Glory, the original Cape Fear, The Last of the Belles, Forrest Gump, and The Last Song.

Geography

Isle of Hope is located southeast of Savannah at 31°59′0″N 81°3′20″W / 31.98333°N 81.05556°W / 31.98333; -81.05556 (31.983380, -81.055686).[5] It consists of the northern half of the physical Isle of Hope, a body of land surrounded by tidal inlets: the Moon River and Herb River to the northwest, Grimball Creek to the northeast, and the Skidaway River and Skidaway Narrows, part of the Intracoastal Waterway, to the southeast. The CDP is bordered by the Dutch Island CDP to the northeast and the Skidaway Island CDP to the southeast. The Isle of Hope CDP includes the communities of Parkersburg and Wymberley.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.3 square miles (5.9 km2), of which 1.8 square miles (4.7 km2) is land and 0.46 square miles (1.2 km2), or 20.61%, is water.[4]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19902,637—
20002,605−1.2%
20102,402−7.8%
20202,357−1.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1850-1870[7] 1870-1880[8]
1890-1910[9] 1920-1930[10]
1940[11] 1950[12] 1960[13]
1970[14] 1980[15] 1990[16]
2000[17] 2010[18] 2020[19]

Isle of Hope first appeared as a census designated place in the 1990 U.S. Census.[16][17]

Isle of Hope CDP, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[20] Pop 2010[21] Pop 2020[19] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 2,540 2,293 2,203 97.50% 95.46% 93.47%
Black or African American alone (NH) 22 32 19 0.84% 1.33% 0.81%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 0 1 0 0.00% 0.04% 0.00%
Asian alone (NH) 9 27 9 0.35% 1.12% 0.38%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 1 2 4 0.04% 0.08% 0.17%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) 5 15 43 0.19% 0.62% 1.82%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 28 32 79 1.07% 1.33% 3.35%
Total 2,605 2,402 2,357 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 2,605 people, 1,001 households, and 783 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,373.2 inhabitants per square mile (530.2/km2). There were 1,038 housing units at an average density of 547.2 per square mile (211.3/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.27% White, 0.84% African American, 0.35% Asian, 0.27% from other races, and 0.27% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.07% of the population.

There were 1,001 households, out of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.6% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.7% were non-families. 19.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 26.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.5 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $75,274, and the median income for a family was $79,586. Males had a median income of $52,175 versus $38,468 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $34,067. None of the families and 0.2% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.

Education

Isle of Hope K-8 School

It is in the Savannah-Chatham County Public Schools.[22] Schools include:

  • Isle of Hope K-8 School[23]

Notable people

  • Isle of Hope United Methodist Church
    Isle of Hope United Methodist Church
  • Isle of Hope Historic District
    Isle of Hope Historic District
  • Isle of Hope Historic District
    Isle of Hope Historic District
  • Our Lady of Good Hope Catholic Chapel
    Our Lady of Good Hope Catholic Chapel
  • Isle of Hope Historic District
    Isle of Hope Historic District
  • Isle of Hope Historic District
    Isle of Hope Historic District
  • Isle of Hope Historic District
    Isle of Hope Historic District
  • Isle of Hope Historic District
    Isle of Hope Historic District
  • Isle of Hope Historic District
    Isle of Hope Historic District
  • Isle of Hope Marina, 1926
    Isle of Hope Marina, 1926
  • Isle of Hope Historic District
    Isle of Hope Historic District

References

  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Isle of Hope, Georgia
  3. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Isle of Hope CDP, Georgia". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved July 22, 2014.
  5. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  6. ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decade". United States Census Bureau.
  7. ^ "1870 Census of Population - Georgia - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1870.
  8. ^ "1880 Census of Population - Georgia - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1880.
  9. ^ "1910 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1910.
  10. ^ "1930 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1930. pp. 251–256.
  11. ^ "1940 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1940.
  12. ^ "1950 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1950.
  13. ^ "1960 Census of Population - Population of County Subdivisions - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1960.
  14. ^ "1970 Census of Population - Population of County Subdivisions - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1970.
  15. ^ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1980.
  16. ^ a b "1990 Census of Population - Summary Social, Economic, and Housing Characteristics - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1990.
  17. ^ a b "2000 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2000.
  18. ^ "2010 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2010.
  19. ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Isle of Hope CDP, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  20. ^ "P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Isle of Hope CDP, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  21. ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Isle of Hope CDP, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  22. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Chatham County, GA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 19, 2023. - Text list
  23. ^ "Home". Isle of Hope K-8 School. Retrieved March 19, 2023. 100 Parkersburg Road Savannah, Georgia 31406 - Despite having a Savannah postal address, it is in the Isle of Hope CDP.
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