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Deetjen's Big Sur Inn

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Coordinates: 36°13′3.29″N 121°45′0.59″W / 36.2175806°N 121.7501639°W / 36.2175806; -121.7501639
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Deetjen's Big Sur Inn
Deetjen's Big Sur Inn is located in California
Deetjen's Big Sur Inn
Deetjen's Big Sur Inn is located in the United States
Deetjen's Big Sur Inn
Nearest cityBig Sur, California
Coordinates36°13′3.29″N 121°45′0.59″W / 36.2175806°N 121.7501639°W / 36.2175806; -121.7501639
ArchitectHelmuth Deetjen
Architectural styleAmerican Craftsman
NRHP reference No.90001464[1]
Added to NRHPSeptember 13, 1990

Deetjen's Big Sur Inn, a collection of single wall buildings, cabins, and a restaurant in Castro Canyon, was one of the first visitor accommodation to offer overnight lodging and meals in Big Sur for California visitors and travelers after the opening of Highway 1 in 1937.[2][3] Helmuth Deetjen initially built cottages for others in Carmel, and was attracted to the Big Sur coast that reminded him of Norway. In 1926, he bought 6 acres (2.4 ha) and began construction of a home. He met Helen Haight and when Highway 1 was completed in 1937, they opened an inn. Helmuth managed the Inn until his death in October 1972, when its operation passed to a non-profit foundation. The Inn was closed for a short time after the Soberanes Fire and subsequent winter floods damaged several structures.

History

Helmuth Deetjen emigrated from Bergen, Norway and arrived in New York City about 1916, where he lived in Brooklyn and worked in construction.[4] He arrived in Carmel and met Helen Haight, then employed as a private nurse.[5] She had been born in Georgia and came with her mother and two siblings to California before 1900. She had been a governess for a family in Oakland and later a buyer for the White House department store in San Francisco. They both liked the Big Sur region and camped along the coast.

In 1926, Helmuth bought 6 acres (2.4 ha) from Castro, whose father David Castro bought the land in the late 1800s. He filled in the ravine in Castro Canyon to create a level construction site. Then he began construction of a building. Helmuth and Helen moved to Big Sur in the early 1930s. They lived in a tent at first, then Helmuth built a large barn of timbers obtained from an obsolete wharf along Cannery Row in Monterey.[6]

He built several small Norwegian style cottages and bought more land, until they owned 40 acres (16 ha). As was the custom of the day, the couple welcomed travelers along the wagon road that connected Big Sur to Monterey, a trip that could take up to three days. On August 22, 1936, they bought an additional 3.95 acres (1.60 ha) of the former Castro Ranch.[7]

They added a restaurant in 1939 run by Helen that became known for its excellent food. Helmuth made and sold hand-carved candle sticks, bowls, benches, tables, as well as cabinets in a shop next to the restaurant. The Deetjens came to be known in the area as "Grandpa" and "Grandma" to everyone.[8] They formally married in early October, 1938.[9]

Deetjen's Big Sur Inn, 2005

The Hayloft Building has a number of historic features, including glass Helmuth made himself in King City and brought over the mountains to Big Sur by mule.[6] When Helmuth died in 1972, the inn comprised 20 rooms and 55 acres (22 ha). He directed in his will that the state Department of Parks and Recreation take over the property. The estate trustee next directed that the property be offered to the National Historical Foundation, but they declined. Monterey County was given a chance at the land and buildings, but the Monterey County Parks Department estimated a new water system would cost hundreds of thousands of dollars, and the county rejected the offer. The Board of Supervisors instead asked the Superior Court to permit them to turn it over to a qualified non-profit.[10][11][12]

Present day

The land and buildings are owned by Deetjens Big Sur Inn Preservation Foundation Inc, representing Deetjen's estate, whose president is Kent Seavey of Pacific Grove, former curator of the California Historical Society and former director of the Carmel Museum of Art.[13][14] In 1990 the inn was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[15][16]

Closure

The Inn was closed due to the Soberanes Fire in 2017 and remained closed due to subsequent damage during the following winter.[16] The landowner reported $181,723 in storm damage repairs and assets of $1,333,186 in 2017.[13] As of December 2020, the Inn and restaurant have reopened.[17]

Notes

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. ^ "Deetjen's Big Sur Inn, East Side of State Highway 1, Big Sur, Monterey County, CA". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  3. ^ Dicum, Gregory (2007-01-07). "Big Sur Without the Crowds". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-08-05.
  4. ^ "H. Deetjen, 79, Owner of the Big Sur Inn". San Francisco: S.F. Sunday Examiner and Chronicle. 29 October 1972. p. B7.
  5. ^ Norman, Jeff (2004). Big Sur. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing. p. 82. ISBN 978-0738529134.
  6. ^ a b "The Story and the Legend". Deetjens Big Sur Inn. Archived from the original on 2007-07-04. Retrieved 2007-08-05.
  7. ^ [The Californian Injunction is Asked in Complaint Here Against Dam in Castro Creek. Salinas, California. Feb 19, 1948. page 11]
  8. ^ Fish, Peter (January 1994). "Deetjen's Big Sur Inn. - Big Sur, California". Sunset. Retrieved 2007-08-02.
  9. ^ "Marriage Licenses DEETJEN-HAIGHT". Salinas, California: Salinas Morning Post. 9 Oct 1938. p. 6.
  10. ^ [The Californian County declines gift of Big Sur restaurant, inn Salinas, California. Sep 3, 1987. p 3]
  11. ^ Conaway, James (May 2009). "Big Sur's California Dreamin'". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2020-09-02.
  12. ^ [The Californian Rustic Big Sur in to join park roster. Salinas, California May 21, 1986 page 1]
  13. ^ a b "Form 990 Return of OrganizationExemp From Income Tax" (PDF). foundationcenter.org. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  14. ^ Seavey, Kent (2007). Carmel: A History in Architecture. Charleston SC: Arcadia Publishing. p. rear cover. ISBN 9780738547053.
  15. ^ "CALIFORNIA - Monterey County - Historic Districts". National Register of Historical Places. Retrieved 2007-08-05.
  16. ^ a b "Iconic Big Sur hotel, restaurant to 'indefinitely close' after more than 50 years". San Luis Obispo Tribune. September 1, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  17. ^ Chappellet-Lanier, Tajha (2021-06-18). "Deetjen's survives natural disasters, IRS drama and a long history to preserve a very particular vibe in Big Sur". Monterey County Weekly. Retrieved 2024-02-17.
  • Molyneaux, David G. (1994-06-26). "Snuggling Up to Nature at Big Sur". Plain Dealer (Cleveland, Ohio).
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