Bilibino Nuclear Power Plant

Bilibino Nuclear Power Plant
Bilibino Nuclear Power Plant
Country	Russia
Location	Bilibino, Chukotka
Coordinates	68°3′1″N 166°32′19″E / 68.05028°N 166.53861°E
Status	Operational
Commission date	1974
Operator	Rosenergoatom
Nuclear power station
Reactor type	EGP-6
Power generation
Units operational	3 x 12 MW
Units decommissioned	1 x 12 MW
Nameplate capacity	36 MW
Capacity factor	39.2%
Annual net output	164.8 GW·h
External links
Website	bilnpp.rosenergoatom.ru
Commons	Related media on Commons
	[edit on Wikidata]

The Bilibino Nuclear Power Plant (Russian: Билибинская АЭС [pronunciation^ⓘ]) is a power plant in Bilibino, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia. The plant is equipped with four EGP-6 reactors.^[2] The plant is the smallest and the second northernmost operating nuclear power plant in the world.^[3] Plans to begin a shutdown procedure of the plant in 2019 have been announced,^[4] and it will be replaced by the floating nuclear power station Akademik Lomonosov.^[5]

Radiation exposure

As of 2012, the EGP-6 reactors at the plant exposed personnel and staff on average to 3.7 mSv/year.^[6] This makes up 18.5% of the 20 mSv/year designated radiation workers can receive. The exposure by the Bilibino Nuclear Power Plant is higher than the average for Russian nuclear power plants which sits at 1.26 mSv/year.^[6]

Improvements since the Fukushima-Daiichi accident

Following the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster, measures were taken to ensure safety and emergency responses for Russian nuclear power plants. These plants included RBMK, BN, WWER-440, WWER-1000, and EGP reactors.^[6] For nuclear power plants with EGP's, mobile pumping sets, motor-driven pumps, 0.2 MW mobile diesel generator units (MDGU), and 2 MW diesel generator plants (MDGP) had been supplied for mobile emergency response.^[6] Seismic protection systems (SSP) were introduced.^[6] The "Management Guide for Beyond Design Basis Accidents at RMBK NPPs Including Severe Accidents", a guide for prevention and mitigation for an accidents concerning graphite-moderated reactors, was revised with the incidents of Fukushima in mind.^[6]

References

^ "PRIS - Reactor Details". pris.iaea.org. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
^ "Russia: Bilibino". NTI. Archived from the original on 11 May 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2009.
^ Nuttall, Mark (23 September 2005). Encyclopedia of the Arctic. Routledge. p. 241. ISBN 1-57958-436-5.
^ Билибинская АЭС на Чукотке будет остановлена в 2019 году
^ "Work starts on on-shore infrastructure for Russian floating plant". World Nuclear News. 7 October 2016. Archived from the original on 9 June 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Sixth National Report of the Russian Federation on the Fulfillment of Commitments Resulting from the Convention on Nuclear Safety" (PDF). Moscow. 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2022.

External links

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[1] "PRIS - Reactor Details". pris.iaea.org. Retrieved 1 April 2019.

[2] "Russia: Bilibino". NTI. Archived from the original on 11 May 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2009.

[3] Nuttall, Mark (23 September 2005). Encyclopedia of the Arctic. Routledge. p. 241. ISBN 1-57958-436-5.

[4] Билибинская АЭС на Чукотке будет остановлена в 2019 году

[wnn-20161007-5] "Work starts on on-shore infrastructure for Russian floating plant". World Nuclear News. 7 October 2016. Archived from the original on 9 June 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[:0-6] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Sixth National Report of the Russian Federation on the Fulfillment of Commitments Resulting from the Convention on Nuclear Safety" (PDF). Moscow. 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2022.

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