qui
Aragonese
editEtymology
editPronoun
editqui
Asturian
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editqui
- (Cabrales) Alternative form of que
Catalan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editqui
- (interrogative) who, whom
- whoever
- 2019 August 17, Magí Camps, “Esther Tallada: “Cada traductor és fidel a la seva manera””, in La Vanguardia[1]:
- Qui tradueix hi aporta coses, pren decisions en funció del que li suscita l’original, segons el que creu que és més important destacar.
- Whoever translates contributes things to it; they make decisions depending on what the original arouses in them, according to what they believe is most important to emphasize.
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “qui” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “qui”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “qui” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “qui” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
editEtymology
editInherited from Middle French qui, from Old French qui, from Latin quī.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editqui
- (interrogative) who, whom
- Tu as vu qui ?
- Who have you seen?
- Je ne sais pas qui vous êtes.
- I don't know who you are.
- (relative) who, whom (after a preposition), which, that
- La personne qui parle connait bien son sujet.
- The person who speaks knows his/her subject well.
- Cette voiture bleue qui passe me plait beaucoup.
- This blue car which is passing I like a lot.
- J’aime les chiens qui sont calmes.
- I like dogs that are quiet.
- Un homme à qui j’ai parlé.
- A man to whom I spoke/have spoken.
- Si lugubre que fût l’appartement, c’était un paradis pour qui revenait du lycée.
- Gloomy as the apartment was, it was still a paradise for those who came back from school.
- Rira bien qui rira le dernier.
- Who laughs last laughs well.
Usage notes
editAfter a preposition, qui can only refer to people; things (including animals, objects, ideas, etc.) require the pronoun lequel. After the prepositions entre (“between”) and parmi (“among”), lesquels/lesquelles (the plural forms of lequel, the singulars being — logically — much less common) must be used whether referring to a person or a thing.
Derived terms
editConjunction
editqui
Further reading
edit- “qui”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Ido
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editqui
- plural of qua
- (relative pronoun) which (plural)
- Esis tre jentila homi qui helpis ni. ― It was very nice men who helped us.
- (interrogative pronoun) who (plural)
- Qui esas ita kerli? ― Who are these guys? (direct question)
- Me ne konocas qui iti esas. ― I don't know who these are. (indirect question)
Pronoun
editqui
- plural of quo
- (relative pronoun) which (plural)
- Esis tre bona kulteli qui me tranchis per. ― They were really good knives with which I cut.
- (interrogative pronoun) what (plural)
- Qui eventis? ― What (thing) happened? (indicating that several things happened) (direct question)
- Ka tu povas helpar me decidar qui metar? ― Can you help me to decide what to wear? (indicating that several things are to be worn) (indirect question)
Related terms
editSee also
editInterlingua
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editqui
Usage notes
edit- As a relative, qui is used in the nominative and after prepositions.
- un contabile qui sape disfacer se del evidentia
- an accountant who knows how to get rid of evidence
- un contabile super qui nos pote contar
- an accountant on whom we can count
- In the oblique, que is used instead.
- un contabile que le policia non perseque
- an accountant whom the police are not pursuing
Italian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin *eccum hīc (with apocope), from Latin eccum + hīc.
The original geminated -cc-, though lost in the standard language, is still found in most regional Italian varieties.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editqui
Usage notes
edit- While qui and qua are mostly interchangeable, qui has a more punctual meaning whereas qua is more vague, similar to the pair lì and là.
See also
editFurther reading
edit- qui in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
- qui in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
editSee also
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /kʷiː/, [kʷiː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kwi/, [kwiː]
Audio (Classical Latin, educated guess): (file)
Etymology 1
editFrom earlier quei, from Proto-Italic *kʷoi, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos.
Alternative forms
edit- quei (standard Republican spelling, later especially to distinguish the plural)
- quoi, qoi (Early Latin)
Pronoun
editquī (feminine quae, neuter quod); relative/interrogative pronoun
- (relative) who, that, which, what
- c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 1.18.5:
- Nam quod ā Graecīs nunc κλέπτης dīcitur, antīquiōre Graecā linguā φὼρ dictum est. Hinc per adfīnitātem litterārum, quī φὼρ Graecē, est Latīnē 'fūr'.
- For, what is now said a κλέπτης by the Greeks, in older Greek language φώρ was said. Hence, by affinity of the letters, he who [is] a φώρ in Greek is in Latin a fūr.
- Nam quod ā Graecīs nunc κλέπτης dīcitur, antīquiōre Graecā linguā φὼρ dictum est. Hinc per adfīnitātem litterārum, quī φὼρ Graecē, est Latīnē 'fūr'.
Usage notes
edit- See quis for the interrogative pronoun ("who?") or indefinite pronoun ("any(one)"), which share most but not all forms with the relative pronoun.
Declension
editIrregular. Relative pronoun.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | quī | quae | quod | quī1 | quae | ||
genitive | cuius1 | quōrum | quārum | quōrum | |||
dative | cui1 | quibus quīs1 | |||||
accusative | quem | quam | quod | quōs | quās | quae | |
ablative | quō | quā | quō | quibus quīs1 |
1In Republican Latin or earlier, alternative spellings could be found for the following forms of quī/quis and its compounds: the masculine nominative singular or plural quī (old spelling quei), the genitive singular cuius (old spelling quoius), the dative singular cui (old spelling quoi or quoiei), the dative/ablative plural quīs (old spelling queis).
- An archaic ablative singular form (possibly originally deriving from a locative or instrumental formation; see adverb below) is quī, whence quīcum (“with whom”).
Adjective
editquī or quis (feminine quae or qua, neuter quod); relative/interrogative pronoun
- (interrogative) who, what, which
- 55 BCE, Cicero, De Oratore 2.34:
- Qui enim cantus moderata oratione dulcior inveniri potest? Quod carmen artificiosa verborum conclusione aptius? Qui actor imitanda quam orator suscipienda veritate iucundior?
- What music can be found more sweet than the pronunciation of a well-ordered oration? What poem more agreeable than the skilful structure of prose? What actor has ever given greater pleasure in imitating, than an orator gives in supporting, truth?
- Qui enim cantus moderata oratione dulcior inveniri potest? Quod carmen artificiosa verborum conclusione aptius? Qui actor imitanda quam orator suscipienda veritate iucundior?
- (indefinite, after si, nisi, num, ne) anyone, any
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.31:
- Ariovistum [...] obsidēs nōbilissimī cuiusque līberōs poscere, et in eōs omnia exempla cruciatūsque ēdere, sī qua rēs nōn ad nūtum aut ad voluntātem eius facta sit.
- Ariovistus ... demanded the children of all the high nobles as hostages, and afflict them with every kind of cruelty, if anything wasn't done with his approval or for his pleasure.
- Ariovistum [...] obsidēs nōbilissimī cuiusque līberōs poscere, et in eōs omnia exempla cruciatūsque ēdere, sī qua rēs nōn ad nūtum aut ad voluntātem eius facta sit.
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.11:
- ne quem post se hostem relinqueret
- lest he should leave any enemy behind him
- ne quem post se hostem relinqueret
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1:
- […] dum ne quem militem legeret ex eo numero quibus senatus missionem reditumque in patriam negasset ante belli finem.
- […] provided he did not choose any soldier from those to whom the Senate had refused discharge and a return home before the end of the war
- […] dum ne quem militem legeret ex eo numero quibus senatus missionem reditumque in patriam negasset ante belli finem.
Declension
editIrregular. Interrogative/indefinite determiner.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | quī1 quis |
quae qua2 |
quod | quī1 | quae | quae qua2 | |
genitive | cuius1 | quōrum | quārum | quōrum | |||
dative | cui1 | quibus quīs1 | |||||
accusative | quem | quam | quod | quōs | quās | quae qua2 | |
ablative | quō | quā | quō | quibus quīs1 |
1In Republican Latin or earlier, alternative spellings could be found for the following forms of quī/quis and its compounds: the masculine nominative singular or plural quī (old spelling quei), the genitive singular cuius (old spelling quoius), the dative singular cui (old spelling quoi or quoiei), the dative/ablative plural quīs (old spelling queis).
2When used as an indefinite word (pronoun or adjective), the feminine nominative singular and neuter nominative/accusative plural is usually qua (with short ă) instead of quae. Indefinite quă is generally only found directly after sī, nisi, num, or nē and may be considered to be either enclitic to the preceding word or (in Priscian's view) forming a compound with it; accordingly, sīqua, numqua, and nēqua are sometimes written together (as also are the masculines sīquis, numquis, and nēquis). The form quă is never used for the feminine plural, nor for any form of the relative pronoun or of the interrogative pronoun or adjective.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- Balkan Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings:
- → Interlingua: qui
References
edit- “qui¹”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Allen, Joseph Henry, Greenough, James B. (1903) Allen and Greenough's New Latin grammar for schools and colleges: founded on comparative grammar, Boston: Ginn and Company, § 147 (relative pronoun)
- Allen, Joseph Henry, Greenough, James B. (1903) Allen and Greenough's New Latin grammar for schools and colleges: founded on comparative grammar, Boston: Ginn and Company, § 149 (indefinite adjective)
Etymology 2
editOld instrumental case of quis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey. Cognate with English why.
Adverb
editquī (not comparable)
- (interrogative) In what way? how? whereby? by what means? why?
- (relative) wherewith, whereby, wherefrom, how; that, in order that
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.11:
- Ea quī cōnficeret, C. Trebōnium lēgātum relinquit.
- To complete these arrangements, he leaves C. Trebonius in command.
- Ea quī cōnficeret, C. Trebōnium lēgātum relinquit.
- (indefinite, with hercle, edepol, at, quippe, ut) somehow, surely
Synonyms
edit- (how?): ut
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “qui²”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “qui”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- qui in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) the visible world: haec omnia, quae videmus
- (ambiguous) the vegetable kingdom: ea, quae terra gignit
- (ambiguous) the vegetable kingdom: ea, quae e terra gignuntur
- (ambiguous) the vegetable kingdom: ea, quae a terra stirpibus continentur
- (ambiguous) the vegetable kingdom: ea quorum stirpes terra continentur (N. D. 2. 10. 26)
- (ambiguous) the atmosphere: aer qui est terrae proximus
- (ambiguous) eastern, western Germany: Germania quae or Germaniae ea pars quae, ad orientem, occidentem vergit
- (ambiguous) where are you going: quo tendis?
- (ambiguous) I cannot wait till..: nihil mihi longius est or videtur quam dum or quam ut
- (ambiguous) nothing is more tiresome to me than..: nihil mihi longius est quam (c. Inf.)
- (ambiguous) since the time that, since (at the beginning of a sentence): ex quo tempore or simply ex quo
- (ambiguous) the middle ages: media quae vocatur aetas
- (ambiguous) Pericles, the greatest man of his day: Pericles, quo nemo tum fuit clarior
- (ambiguous) Pericles, the greatest man of his day: Pericles, vir omnium, qui tum fuerunt, clarissimus
- (ambiguous) it is more than twenty years ago: amplius sunt (quam) viginti anni or viginti annis
- (ambiguous) on the day after, which was September 5th: postridie qui fuit dies Non. Sept. (Nonarum Septembrium) (Att. 4. 1. 5)
- (ambiguous) to-day the 5th of September; tomorrow September the 5th: hodie qui est dies Non. Sept.; cras qui dies futurus est Non. Sept.
- (ambiguous) to fail to see what lies before one: quod ante pedes est or positum est, non videre
- (ambiguous) the world of sense, the visible world: res quas oculis cernimus
- (ambiguous) those to whom we owe our being: ei, propter quos hanc lucem aspeximus
- (ambiguous) the rest of one's life: quod reliquum est vitae
- (ambiguous) how old are you: qua aetate es?
- (ambiguous) our contemporaries; men of our time: homines qui nunc sunt (opp. qui tunc fuerunt)
- (ambiguous) how are you getting on: quo loco res tuae sunt?
- (ambiguous) under such circumstances: quae cum ita sint
- (ambiguous) from this point of view; similarly: quo in genere
- (ambiguous) by some chance or other: nescio quo casu (with Indic.)
- (ambiguous) Fortune's favourite: is, quem fortuna complexa est
- (ambiguous) it is most fortunate that..: peropportune accidit, quod
- (ambiguous) you were right in...; you did right to..: recte, bene fecisti quod...
- (ambiguous) Plato's ideal republic: illa civitas, quam Plato finxit
- (ambiguous) this is more plausible than true: haec speciosiora quam veriora sunt
- (ambiguous) a thing which is rather (very) dubious: quod aliquam (magnam) dubitationem habet (Leg. Agr. 1. 4. 11)
- (ambiguous) as far as I know: quod sciam
- (ambiguous) he attained his object: id quod voluit consecutus est
- (ambiguous) he attained his object: ad id quod voluit pervenit
- (ambiguous) abstruse studies: studia, quae in reconditis artibus versantur (De Or. 1. 2. 8)
- (ambiguous) the usual subjects taught to boys: doctrinae, quibus aetas puerilis impertiri solet (Nep. Att. 1. 2)
- (ambiguous) the usual subjects taught to boys: artes, quibus aetas puerilis ad humanitatem informari solet
- (ambiguous) men of that profession: qui ista profitentur
- (ambiguous) philosophical subjects: quae in philosophia tractantur
- (ambiguous) disciples of Plato, Platonists: qui sunt a Platone or a Platonis disciplina; qui profecti sunt a Platone; Platonici
- (ambiguous) moral science; ethics: philosophia, quae est de vita et moribus (Acad. 1. 5. 19)
- (ambiguous) moral science; ethics: philosophia, in qua de bonis rebus et malis, deque hominum vita et moribus disputatur
- (ambiguous) theoretical, speculative philosophy: philosophia, quae in rerum contemplatione versatur, or quae artis praeceptis continetur
- (ambiguous) practical philosophy: philosophia, quae in actione versatur
- (ambiguous) to determine the nature and constitution of the subject under discussion: constituere, quid et quale sit, de quo disputetur
- (ambiguous) to bring forward a proof of the immortality of the soul: argumentum afferre, quo animos immortales esse demonstratur
- (ambiguous) a proof of this is that..: argumento huic rei est, quod
- (ambiguous) it follows from this that..: sequitur (not ex quo seq.) ut
- (ambiguous) it follows from this that..: ex quo, unde, hinc efficitur ut
- (ambiguous) the point at issue: id, de quo agitur or id quod cadit in controversiam
- (ambiguous) the connection of thought: ratio, qua sententiae inter se excipiunt.
- (ambiguous) I have exhausted all my material: copiam quam potui persecutus sum
- (ambiguous) a digression, episode: quod ornandi causa additum est
- (ambiguous) I have nothing to write about: non habeo, non est quod scribam
- (ambiguous) a theme, subject proposed for discussion: id quod (mihi) propositum est
- (ambiguous) a theme, subject proposed for discussion: id quod quaerimus (quaeritur)
- (ambiguous) a theme, subject proposed for discussion: institutum or id quod institui
- (ambiguous) to set some one a theme for discussion: ponere alicui, de quo disputet
- (ambiguous) to let those present fix any subject they like for discussion: ponere iubere, qua de re quis audire velit (Fin. 2. 1. 1)
- (ambiguous) the question at issue: res, de qua nunc quaerimus, quaeritur
- (ambiguous) what is the meaning, the original sense of this word: quae est vis huius verbi?
- (ambiguous) what is the meaning, the original sense of this word: quae notio or sententia subiecta est huic voci?
- (ambiguous) what do we understand by 'a wise man': quem intellegimus sapientem?
- (ambiguous) what do we mean by 'virtue': quae intellegitur virtus
- (ambiguous) as the proverb says: ut or quod or quomodo aiunt, ut or quemadmodum dicitur
- (ambiguous) Cicero says in his 'Laelius.: Cicero dicit in Laelio (suo) or in eo (not suo) libro, qui inscribitur Laelius
- (ambiguous) a book which is attributed to some one: liber qui fertur alicuius
- (ambiguous) the book is attributed to an unknown writer: liber refertur ad nescio quem auctorem
- (ambiguous) the reader: legentes, ii qui legunt
- (ambiguous) a letter to Atticus: epistula ad Atticum data, scripta, missa or quae ad A. scripta est
- (ambiguous) I am pained, vexed, sorry: aegre, graviter, moleste fero aliquid (or with Acc. c. Inf. or quod)
- (ambiguous) there is nothing I am more interested in than..: nihil antiquius or prius habeo quam ut (nihil mihi antiquius or potius est, quam ut)
- (ambiguous) an atheist: qui deum esse negat
- (ambiguous) and may God grant success: quod deus bene vertat!
- (ambiguous) and may heaven avert the omen! heaven preserve us from this: quod di immortales omen avertant! (Phil. 44. 11)
- (ambiguous) God forbid: quod abominor! (procul absit!)
- (ambiguous) may heaven's blessing rest on it: quod bonum, faustum, felix, fortunatumque sit! (Div. 1. 45. 102)
- (ambiguous) movable, personal property: res, quae moveri possunt; res moventes (Liv. 5. 25. 6)
- (ambiguous) the necessaries of life: quae ad victum pertinent
- (ambiguous) a livelihood: quae suppeditant ad victum (Off. 1. 4. 12)
- (ambiguous) I have no means, no livelihood: non habeo, qui (unde) vivam
- (ambiguous) to talk of a subject which was then the common topic of conversation: in eum sermonem incidere, qui tum fere multis erat in ore
- (ambiguous) imports and exports: res, quae importantur et exportantur
- (ambiguous) the debtor: debitor, or is qui debet
- (ambiguous) the perfume exhaled by flowers: odores, qui efflantur e floribus
- (ambiguous) domestic animals: animalia quae nobiscum degunt (Plin. 8. 40)
- (ambiguous) a legislator: qui leges scribit (not legum lator)
- (ambiguous) aristocracy (as a form of government): civitas, quae optimatium arbitrio regitur
- (ambiguous) the aristocracy (as a party in politics): boni cives, optimi, optimates, also simply boni (opp. improbi); illi, qui optimatium causam agunt
- (ambiguous) the aristocracy (as a social class): nobiles; nobilitas; qui nobilitate generis excellunt
- (ambiguous) the public income from the mines: pecunia publica, quae ex metallis redit
- (ambiguous) men of military age: qui arma ferre possunt or iuventus
- (ambiguous) men exempt from service owing to age: qui per aetatem arma ferre non possunt or aetate ad bellum inutiles
- (ambiguous) veterans; experienced troops: qui magnum in castris usum habent
- (ambiguous) by the longest possible forced marches: quam maximis itineribus (potest)
- (ambiguous) the cohort on guard-duty: cohors, quae in statione est
- (ambiguous) subjects: qui imperio subiecti sunt
- (ambiguous) to sum up..: ut eorum, quae dixi, summam faciam
- (ambiguous) I will give you my true opinion: dicam quod sentio
- (ambiguous) this I have to say: haec habeo dicere or habeo quae dicam
- (ambiguous) without wishing to boast, yet..: quod vere praedicare possum
- (ambiguous) which I can say without offence, arrogance: quod non arroganter dixerim
- (ambiguous) to except the fact that..: praeterquam quod or nisi quod
- (ambiguous) from this it appears, is apparent: ex quo intellegitur or intellegi potest, debet
- (ambiguous) from this it appears, is apparent: ex quo perspicuum est
- (ambiguous) the main point: id quod maximum, gravissimum est
- (ambiguous) the main point: quod caput est
- (ambiguous) what is more important: quod maius est
- (ambiguous) the visible world: haec omnia, quae videmus
Etymology 3
editInflection of quis.
Pronoun
editquī m pl
Macanese
editAlternative forms
edit- (as a determiner) quê
Etymology
editFrom a merger of Portuguese que, quer, and quão.
Pronunciation
editConjunction
editqui
- that
- Iou sintí qui vôs pôde vai
- I think that you can go
- (by extension) until, to the point of
- comê quí ravirâ ― to stuff oneself (literally, “to eat to the point of turning (around)”)
- rí qui istripâ ― to laugh one's head off (literally, “to laugh to the point of disembowelment”)
- than
- pió qui ― worse than
Determiner
editqui
- (relative) what, which
- Synonym: qualunga
- qui cuza? ― what is that? (literally, “which thing?”)
- qui laia? ― how? (literally, “(in) what way?”)
- qui-foi? ― why? (literally, “what was?”)
- what a (preceding nouns) (indicates surprise, delight, or other strong feelings)
- Qui vegónha! ― What a shame!
- Qui boniteza! ― How beautiful! (literally, “What beauty!”)
Derived terms
editAdverb
editqui
- how, so (preceding adjectives) (indicates surprise, delight, or other strong feelings)
- Qui vida-fêde! ― How annoying!
- Qui afogoso! ― So rushed!
- Olá Ano-Bom ta vêm, qui azinha passá tamêm.
- I saw in the New Year, how quickly that has passed as well.
- placed between two of the same adjective to amplify the degree of said adjective
- fáci qui fáci ― very easy
- mucho qui mucho ― already very withered
Pronoun
editqui
Conjunction
editqui … qui
- either … or
- qui aqui, qui alí ― either here or there
Usage notes
edit- qui is often used to connect a noun with an adjective even without the sense of "that" or "so", for example:
- Árvre qui encorpado ― a sturdy tree (literally, “tree so sturdy / tree that sturdy”)
References
editMiddle French
editEtymology
editFrom Old French qui, from Latin quī.
Pronoun
editqui
Descendants
edit- French: qui
Old French
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editqui
- who
- c. 1170, Christian of Troyes, Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion, lines 1–2:
- Li boins roys Artus de Bretaigne,
La qui proeche nous ensengne- The good king Arthur of Britain
Who teaches us valiance
- The good king Arthur of Britain
Descendants
editOld Occitan
editPronoun
editqui
- Alternative form of cui
Old Spanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editqui
Further reading
edit- “qui”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
Portuguese
editPronunciation
edit
- Rhymes: -i
Etymology 1
editNoun
editqui m (plural quis)
- chi (name of the Greek letter Χ)
Etymology 2
editPronoun
editqui
- Eye dialect spelling of que, representing Brazil Portuguese.
Spanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editqui
Further reading
edit- “qui”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
Vietnamese
editNoun
editqui
Verb
editqui
- Aragonese terms inherited from Latin
- Aragonese terms derived from Latin
- Aragonese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Aragonese terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Aragonese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Aragonese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Aragonese lemmas
- Aragonese pronouns
- Aragonese interrogative pronouns
- Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian pronouns
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/i
- Rhymes:Catalan/i/1 syllable
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan pronouns
- Catalan interrogative pronouns
- Catalan terms with quotations
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms derived from Proto-Italic
- French terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French pronouns
- French terms with usage examples
- French conjunctions
- Louisiana French
- Cajun French
- French interrogative pronouns
- French relative pronouns
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido non-lemma forms
- Ido pronoun forms
- Ido terms with usage examples
- Ido correlatives
- Ido interrogative pronouns
- Ido relative pronouns
- Interlingua terms with IPA pronunciation
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua pronouns
- Interlingua terms with usage examples
- Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian 1-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Italian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/i
- Rhymes:Italian/i/1 syllable
- Italian lemmas
- Italian adverbs
- Latin 1-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with audio pronunciation
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin lemmas
- Latin pronouns
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin adjectives
- Latin adverbs
- Latin uncomparable adverbs
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin pronoun forms
- Latin interrogative adverbs
- Macanese terms derived from Portuguese
- Macanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macanese lemmas
- Macanese conjunctions
- Macanese terms with usage examples
- Macanese terms with collocations
- Macanese determiners
- Macanese adverbs
- Macanese pronouns
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French terms inherited from Latin
- Middle French terms derived from Latin
- Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French pronouns
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old French lemmas
- Old French pronouns
- Old French subject pronouns
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old Occitan lemmas
- Old Occitan pronouns
- Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Old Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Old Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Spanish lemmas
- Old Spanish pronouns
- Portuguese 1-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/i
- Rhymes:Portuguese/i/1 syllable
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese pronouns
- Portuguese eye dialect
- Brazilian Portuguese
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/i
- Rhymes:Spanish/i/1 syllable
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish pronouns
- Spanish terms with obsolete senses
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese alternative spellings
- Vietnamese verbs