itku
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *itku. Equivalent to itkeä (“to cry”) + -u.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edititku
Declension
editInflection of itku (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | itku | itkut | |
genitive | itkun | itkujen | |
partitive | itkua | itkuja | |
illative | itkuun | itkuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | itku | itkut | |
accusative | nom. | itku | itkut |
gen. | itkun | ||
genitive | itkun | itkujen | |
partitive | itkua | itkuja | |
inessive | itkussa | itkuissa | |
elative | itkusta | itkuista | |
illative | itkuun | itkuihin | |
adessive | itkulla | itkuilla | |
ablative | itkulta | itkuilta | |
allative | itkulle | itkuille | |
essive | itkuna | itkuina | |
translative | itkuksi | itkuiksi | |
abessive | itkutta | itkuitta | |
instructive | — | itkuin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editcompounds
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “itku”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *itku, equivalent to itkiä (“to cry”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish itku and Estonian itk.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈitku/, [ˈitkŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈitku/, [ˈitku]
- Rhymes: -itku
- Hyphenation: it‧ku
Noun
edititku
Declension
editDeclension of itku (type 4/koivu, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | itku | itut |
genitive | itun | itkuin, itkuloin |
partitive | itkua | itkuja, itkuloja |
illative | itkuu | itkui, itkuloihe |
inessive | itus | ituis, itkulois |
elative | itust | ituist, itkuloist |
allative | itulle | ituille, itkuloille |
adessive | itul | ituil, itkuloil |
ablative | itult | ituilt, itkuloilt |
translative | ituks | ituiks, itkuloiks |
essive | itkunna, itkuun | itkuinna, itkuloinna, itkuin, itkuloin |
exessive1) | itkunt | itkuint, itkuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 97
Maltese
editPronunciation
editVerb
edititku
Northern Sami
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
edititku
Inflection
editEven u-stem, tk-tkk gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | itku | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | itkku itkkọ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | itku | itkkut | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | itkku | itkkūid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | itkku itkkọ |
itkkūid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | itkui | itkkūide | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | itkkus | itkkūin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | itkkūin | itkkūiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | itkun | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Further reading
edit- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Votic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *itku.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edititku
Inflection
editDeclension of itku (type II/võrkko, tk-dg gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | itku | idgud |
genitive | idgu | itkujõ, itkui |
partitive | itkua | itkuitõ, itkui |
illative | itkusõ, itku | itkuisõ |
inessive | idguz | itkuiz |
elative | idgussõ | itkuissõ |
allative | idgulõ | itkuilõ |
adessive | idgullõ | itkuillõ |
ablative | idgultõ | itkuiltõ |
translative | idgussi | itkuissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “itku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat, 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -u
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/itku
- Rhymes:Finnish/itku/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -u
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/itku
- Rhymes:Ingrian/itku/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Maltese 2-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese non-lemma forms
- Maltese verb forms
- Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Sami 2-syllable words
- Northern Sami lemmas
- Northern Sami nouns
- Northern Sami even nouns
- Northern Sami even u-stem nouns
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/itku
- Rhymes:Votic/itku/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals