energia

Borrowed from Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ə.nərˈʒi.ə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [e.neɾˈd͡ʒi.a]

• Audio:

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• Rhymes: -ia

energia f (plural energies)

1. (physics) energy, the capacity to do work.
2. the capacity to move (said of a person or animal).
3. the capacity to cause an effect (said of a remedy).

• energia cinètica

• energètic
• enèrgic

• “energia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “energia”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “energia” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “energia” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

From energio +‎ -a.

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): [enerˈɡia]
• Rhymes: -ia
• Hyphenation: e‧ner‧gi‧a

energia (accusative singular energian, plural energiaj, accusative plural energiajn)

1. energetic

Ultimately from Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).

• IPA^(key): /eˈnerɡ̊iɑ̯/, [eˈnerɡ̊iɑ̯]

energia (genitive energia, partitive energiat)

1. energy

• elektrienergia

• “energia”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
• “energia”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
• “energia”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
• energia in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

Ultimately from Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).

• IPA^(key): /ˈenerɡiɑ/, [ˈe̞ne̞rˌɡiɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -iɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): ener‧gia

energia

1. (physics) energy (impetus behind activity; ability to do work)

   Synonym: (archaic) tarmo

2. (figuratively) energy, vigour

   Synonyms: tarmo, puhti, potku, eloisuus

3. (games) energy

• energinen

• “energia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

First attested in 1627. Borrowed from Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).^[1]

• IPA^(key): [ˈɛnɛrɡijɒ]
• Hyphenation: ener‧gia
• Rhymes: -jɒ

energia (plural energiák)

1. (physics) energy (the quantitative property that must be transferred to an object in order to perform work on, or to heat, the object)
2. (figuratively) energy (the capacity to do work)

   Synonyms: akaraterő, tetterő, szívósság, erély, lendület

• energia in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• energia in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Borrowed from Russian энергия (energija).

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈenerɡiɑ/, [ˈe̞ne̞rˌɡiɑ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈenerɡiɑ/, [ˈe̞ne̞rˌkiɑ]
• Rhymes: -iɑ
• Hyphenation: e‧ner‧gi‧a

energia

1. energy
   • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:

     Selvät joet i koset, porogat, antaat paljo energiaa.

     The quick rivers and waterfalls, rapids, give a lot of energy.

Borrowed from Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).

• IPA^(key): /e.nerˈd͡ʒi.a/
• Rhymes: -ia
• Hyphenation: e‧ner‧gì‧a

energia f (plural energie)

1. energy

   Synonyms: forza, vigore

• energia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

• anergie, generai

• energìa

energia f (plural energies)

1. energy

• energich

From Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /e.nerˈɡiː.a/, [ɛnɛrˈɡiːä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /e.nerˈd͡ʒi.a/, [enerˈd͡ʒiːä]

energīa f (genitive energīae); first declension

1. energy
2. efficiency

First-declension noun.

• “energia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• energia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• energia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• energia in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[4], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

• rēgīnae

Borrowed from Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).

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• Audio (Languedoc):

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energia f (plural energias)

1. energy

• energija (Middle Polish)
• energja (pre-reform orthography (1936))

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Energie or French énergie, ultimately from Latin energīa.^[1][2][3] First attested in 1606.^[4] Compare Kashubian energiô and Silesian ynergijŏ.

• IPA^(key): /ɛˈnɛr.ɡja/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛrɡja
• Syllabification: e‧ner‧gia

energia f

1. energy (person's ability to do work)
2. (physics) energy (quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent)
3. (colloquial) energy (electrical current)

   Synonyms: elektryczność, elektryka, prąd, światło

4. (Ancient Greece, philosophy) energy (form as opposed to matter as potency)

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), energia is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 79 times in scientific texts, 18 times in news, 10 times in essays, 5 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 114 times, making it the 533rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.^[5]

• energia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• energia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “energia”, in Słownik języka polskiego
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “energja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “energja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 694
• energia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

Learned borrowing from Latin energīa (“energy”), from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia, “action, act, work”), from ἐνεργός (energós, “active”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”), from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom.

• Hyphenation: e‧ner‧gi‧a

energia f (plural energias)

1. energy (impetus behind activity)
2. (physics) energy (ability to do work)
3. (informal) electricity

• (impetus): ardor, ímpeto, nervo, vigor, vitalidade,
• (electricity): energia elétrica, eletricidade, luz

• “energia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024