ainteann
Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish aintenn (“arrogant”), from tend (“strong, firm, hard, severe, vigorous”).
Adjective
editainteann (genitive singular masculine ainteann, genitive singular feminine ainteinne, plural ainteanna, comparative ainteinne)
Declension
editsingular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | ainteann | ainteann | ainteanna; ainteanna2 | |
vocative | ainteann | ainteanna | ||
genitive | ainteinne | ainteanna | ainteann | |
dative | ainteann; ainteann1 |
ainteann | ainteanna; ainteanna2 | |
Comparative | níos ainteinne | |||
Superlative | is ainteinne |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Synonyms
edit- anuallach, sotalach
- (overweening): ládasach, leitheadach, mórchúiseach, mórtasach
- (arrogant): anuaibhreach, béalteann, borrach, díomasach, dí-umhal, foruallach, iarlaitheach, iomarcach, mustrach, teaspúil, tóstalach, uaibhreach
Mutation
editradical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
ainteann | n-ainteann | hainteann | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ainteann”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aintenn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language