무성하다
Korean
editEtymology
edit무성(茂盛) (museong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈmu(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [무(ː)성하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | museonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | museonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | musŏnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | mūsenghata |
Adjective
edit무성하다 • (museonghada) (infinitive 무성해 or 무성하여, sequential 무성하니)
- to be lush
Conjugation
edit| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 무성하다 museonghada |
무성해 museonghae |
무성해요 museonghaeyo |
무성합니다 museonghamnida |
| Past | 무성했다 museonghaetda |
무성했어 museonghaesseo |
무성했어요 museonghaesseoyo |
무성했습니다 museonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 무성하냐 museonghanya |
무성해 museonghae |
무성해요 museonghaeyo |
무성합니까 museonghamnikka |
| Past | 무성했냐 museonghaennya |
무성했어 museonghaesseo |
무성했어요 museonghaesseoyo |
무성했습니까 museonghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 무성하겠다 museonghagetda |
무성하겠어 museonghagesseo |
무성하겠어요 museonghagesseoyo |
무성하겠습니다 museonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 무성해 museonghae |
무성해서, 무성하여서 museonghaeseo, museonghayeoseo |
무성하니 museonghani |
무성하니까 museonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 무성하지만 museonghajiman |
무성한데 museonghande |
무성하더니 museonghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 무성하고 museonghago |
||||
| Condition | 무성하면 museonghamyeon |
무성해야, 무성하여야 museonghaeya, museonghayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 무성함 museongham |
무성하기 museonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 무성했음, 무성하였음 museonghaesseum, museonghayeosseum |
무성했기, 무성하였기 museonghaetgi, museonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 무성한 museonghan | |||
| Future | 무성할 museonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 무성하시다 museonghasida |
무성하셔 museonghasyeo |
무성하세요, 무성하셔요 museonghaseyo, museonghasyeoyo |
무성하십니다 museonghasimnida |
| Past | 무성하셨다 museonghasyeotda |
무성하셨어 museonghasyeosseo |
무성하셨어요 museonghasyeosseoyo |
무성하셨습니다 museonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 무성하시냐 museonghasinya |
무성하셔 museonghasyeo |
무성하세요, 무성하셔요 museonghaseyo, museonghasyeoyo |
무성하십니까 museonghasimnikka |
| Past | 무성하셨냐 museonghasyeonnya |
무성하셨어 museonghasyeosseo |
무성하셨어요 museonghasyeosseoyo |
무성하셨습니까 museonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 무성하시겠다 museonghasigetda |
무성하시겠어 museonghasigesseo |
무성하시겠어요 museonghasigesseoyo |
무성하시겠습니다 museonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 무성하셔 museonghasyeo |
무성하셔서 museonghasyeoseo |
무성하시니 museonghasini |
무성하시니까 museonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 무성하시지만 museonghasijiman |
무성하신데 museonghasinde |
무성하시더니 museonghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 무성하시고 museonghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 무성하시면 museonghasimyeon |
무성하셔야 museonghasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 무성하심 museonghasim |
무성하시기 museonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 무성하셨음 museonghasyeosseum |
무성하셨기 museonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 무성하신 museonghasin | |||
| Future | 무성하실 museonghasil | ||||