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Translingual
editTraditional | 龍 |
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Shinjitai | 竜 |
Simplified | 龙 |
Han character
edit竜 (Kangxi radical 212, 竜+0, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿田山 (YTWU), four-corner 00716, composition ⿱立⿻日乚)
Derived characters
edit- 槞, 滝, 𫣏, 𠺠, 𡏡, 𢲣, 𥉫, 𧏵, 𧯇, 𨃸, 𨻫, 𪱨, 𫅮, 𬏑, 𬔔, 𪱯
- 𣯡, 𤄯, 𥉩, 𥪝, 𥪞, 𪥛, 𪷹, 𪽞, 𪿁, 𫏽, 𬂙, 𬺗, 𬺘, 𬺙, 𬺚, 篭, 𡙶, 𩄱, 𫳭, 𮄿
Related characters
edit- 龍 (Orthodox traditional form)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 870, character 38
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25751
- Dae Jaweon: page 1301, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2708, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7ADC
Chinese
editGlyph origin
editRecorded as an ancient form of 龍 in the Kangxi dictionary in 1716 AD. Earlier dictionaries such as Longkan Shoujian 《龍龕手鑑》 in 997 AD and Jiyun 《集韻》 in 1037 AD recorded the glyph as 𥪖.
Definitions
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 竜 – see 龍 (“Chinese dragon; Western dragon; etc.”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as an ancient form of 龍). |
References
editJapanese
edit竜 | |
龍 |
Glyph origin
editFrom an ancient form of 龍 recorded in the Kangxi dictionary that became an official shinjitai character in 1946 listed in tōyō kanji.
Kanji
edit竜
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 龍)
Readings
edit- Go-on: りゅう (ryū, Jōyō)←りゆう (ryuu, historical)
- Kan-on: りょう (ryō)←りよう (ryou, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ろう (rō)
- Kun: たつ (tatsu, 竜, Jōyō)
- Nanori: かみ (kami)、きみ (kimi)、しげみ (shigemi)、とお (tō)、とおる (tōru)、めぐむ (megumu)
Compounds
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term |
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竜 |
りゅう Grade: S |
goon |
Alternative spellings |
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龍 (kyūjitai) 龍 |
From Middle Chinese 龍 (MC ljowng).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- (mythology) a Chinese dragon
- (mythology) Synonym of ドラゴン (doragon): a Western dragon
- 1999 July 22, “砦を守る翼竜 [Winged Dragon, Guardian of the Fortress]”, in Vol.4, Konami:
- 山の砦を守る竜。天空から急降下して敵を攻撃。
- Yama no toride o mamoru ryū. Tenkū kara kyūkōka shite teki o kōgeki.
- A dragon who guards a mountainous fortress. It strikes its enemies as it dives down from the sky.
- 山の砦を守る竜。天空から急降下して敵を攻撃。
- 2004 May 1, Izawa, Hiroshi with Yamada, Kotaro, “第26話 賢者の試問 [Chapter 26: A Test with the Sage]”, in ファイアーエムブレム 覇者の剣 [Fire Emblem: Sword of Champions], volume 7 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 70:
- 竜も人も一緒に生きればいい そのくらいの広さは 世界にはあるだろ?オレはそんな世界を見たいんだ
- Ryū mo hito mo issho ni ikireba ii Sono kurai no hirosa wa sekai ni wa aru daro? Ore wa sonna sekai o mitai n da
- Dragons and humans ought to be able to coexist. Isn’t the world large enough for both? I’d love to see such a world.
- 竜も人も一緒に生きればいい そのくらいの広さは 世界にはあるだろ?オレはそんな世界を見たいんだ
- 2007 October 20, Izawa, Hiroshi with Yamada, Kotaro, “最終話 それぞれの道へ [Final Chapter: Epilog]”, in ファイアーエムブレム 覇者の剣 [Fire Emblem: Sword of Champions], Jump Remix edition, volume 5 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 353:
- 神と呼ばれし竜ファ ― Kami to Yobareshi Ryū Fa ― Fa, the Dragon Known as God
- (shogi, colloquial) Short for 竜王 (ryūō): dragon king; a promoted 角行 (kakugyō, “bishop”) that has the moves of both kakugyō and 王将 (ōshō)/玉将 (gyokushō)
- a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with a Chinese dragon design
Derived terms
editAffix
editDerived terms
editDerived terms
Proper noun
edit- (astronomy) Short for りゅう座 (Ryūza): the constellation Draco
- a male given name
- a surname
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
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竜 |
りょう Grade: S |
kan'on |
Alternative spellings |
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龍 (kyūjitai) 龍 |
From Middle Chinese 龍 (MC ljowng).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- (mythology, rare or in Chinese contexts) a Chinese dragon
Affix
editDerived terms
editDerived terms
Etymology 3
editKanji in this term |
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竜 |
たつ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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龍 (kyūjitai) 龍 |
From Old Japanese.
Possibly from the verb 立つ (tatsu, “to rise, stand”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editDerived terms
editReferences
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit竜: Hán Việt readings: long[1][2][3][4]
竜: Nôm readings: long[1][2][4], luông[5][4][6], lung[1], nong[1], luôn[2], luống[2]
Compounds
edit- 竜從 (luông tuồng, “dissolute; unrestrained”)
- 竜勞 (luông lao, “foolish; stupid”)
References
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading りゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading りゆう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りよう
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ろう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たつ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading きみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とお
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とおる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading めぐむ
- Japanese terms spelled with 竜 read as りゅう
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