燃燒

See also: 燃烧

Chinese

Etymology 1

		burn; combustion	to burn; to cook; to stew to burn; to cook; to stew; to bake; to roast; fever
trad. (燃燒)		燃	燒
simp. (燃烧)		燃	烧

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燃燒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ránshāo

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄢˊ ㄕㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁴ siu¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): liân-sio / jiân-sio

(Teochew, Peng'im): riang⁵ sio¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ránshāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄢˊ ㄕㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ránshao
  - Wade–Giles: jan²-shao¹
  - Yale: rán-shāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ranshau
  - Palladius: жаньшао (žanʹšao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐän³⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jin⁴ siu¹
  - Yale: yìhn sīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁴ siu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin⁴ xiu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn²¹ siːu̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liân-sio
  - Tâi-lô: liân-sio
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liensioy
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sio⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² sio⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² sio³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiân-sio
  - Tâi-lô: jiân-sio
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jiensioy
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziɛn²³⁻³³ siɤ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziɛn¹³⁻²² sio⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: riang⁵ sio¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jiâng sio
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sio³³/

Note: Jieyang.

Verb

燃燒

(physics) to burn; to combust
(figuratively) to excite

Derived terms

燃燒室／燃烧室 (ránshāoshì)
燃燒瓶／燃烧瓶 (ránshāopíng)
燃燒的荊棘／燃烧的荆棘 (ránshāo de jīngjí)
超音速燃燒沖壓引擎／超音速燃烧冲压引擎 (chāoyīnsù ránshāo chōngyā yǐnqíng)
超音速燃燒沖壓發動機／超音速燃烧冲压发动机 (chāoyīnsù ránshāo chōngyā fādòngjī)

Related terms

焚燒／焚烧 (fénshāo)

Etymology 2

		burn; combustion	to burn; to cook; to stew to burn; to cook; to stew; to bake; to roast; fever
trad. (燃燒)		燃	燒
simp. (燃烧)		燃	烧
alternative forms		焚燒／焚烧

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiâⁿ-sio

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiâⁿ-sio
  - Tâi-lô: hiânn-sio
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hviasioy
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiã²⁴⁻¹¹ sio⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiã²³⁻³³ siɤ⁴⁴/

Verb

燃燒

(Hokkien) to heat up (by burning or boiling)
- Beh 暗，禮拜轉來，頭家娘講，浴桶水hiâⁿ燒lah，緊去洗洗 thang 食飯！ [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  Beh 暗，礼拜转来，头家娘讲，浴桶水hiâⁿ烧lah，紧去洗洗 thang 食饭！ [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 1957, 廖得 [Liāu Tit], 68回憶錄 [68 Hôe-ek-lio̍k]
  Beh àm, lé-pài tńg-lâi, thâu-ke-niû kóng, E̍k-tháng-chúi hiâⁿ sio lah, kín khì sé-sé thang chia̍h-pn̄g! [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
燃	燒
ねん Grade: 5	しょう Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Noun

燃(ねん)燒(しょう) • (nenshō)

combustion

Verb

燃(ねん)燒(しょう)する • (nenshō suru) suru (stem 燃(ねん)燒(しょう)し (nenshō shi), past 燃(ねん)燒(しょう)した (nenshō shita))

to combust

Conjugation

Conjugation of "燃燒する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	燃燒し	ねんしょうし	nenshō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	燃燒し	ねんしょうし	nenshō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	燃燒する	ねんしょうする	nenshō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	燃燒する	ねんしょうする	nenshō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	燃燒すれ	ねんしょうすれ	nenshō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	燃燒せよ¹ 燃燒しろ²	ねんしょうせよ¹ ねんしょうしろ²	nenshō seyo¹ nenshō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	燃燒される	ねんしょうされる	nenshō sareru
Causative	燃燒させる燃燒さす	ねんしょうさせるねんしょうさす	nenshō saseru nenshō sasu
Potential	燃燒できる	ねんしょうできる	nenshō dekiru
Volitional	燃燒しよう	ねんしょうしよう	nenshō shiyō
Negative	燃燒しない	ねんしょうしない	nenshō shinai
Negative continuative	燃燒せず	ねんしょうせず	nenshō sezu
Formal	燃燒します	ねんしょうします	nenshō shimasu
Perfective	燃燒した	ねんしょうした	nenshō shita
Conjunctive	燃燒して	ねんしょうして	nenshō shite
Hypothetical conditional	燃燒すれば	ねんしょうすれば	nenshō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
燃	燒

Noun

燃燒 • (yeonso) (hangeul 연소)

hanja form^? of 연소 (“combustion”)

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