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==History==
The butterfly style evolved from the breaststroke. [[David Armbruster]], swimming coach at the [[University of Iowa]], researched the breaststroke, especially considering the problem of drag due to the underwater recovery. In [[1934]] Armbruster refined a method to bring the arms forward over the water in a breaststroke. He called this style "butterfly". While the butterfly was difficult, it brought a great improvement in speed. One year later, in [[1935]], [[Jack Sieg]], a swimmer also from the [[University of Iowa]], developed a kick technique involving swimming on his side and beating his legs in unison, similar to a fish tail, and then modified the technique afterward to swim it face down. He called this style ''Dolphin fishtail kick''. Armbruster and Sieg quickly found that combining these techniques created a very fast swimming style consisting of butterfly arms with two dolphin kicks per cycle.
Currently, the entire style is referred to as ''butterfly'', but sometimes still also called ''dolphin'', especially when referring to the ''dolphin kick''.<ref>{{cite web | last = Dante | year = 2005 | url = http://www.ishof.org/66darmbruster.html | title = Dave Armbruster (USA) 1966 Honor Coach | work = International Swimming Hall of Fame | publisher = ISHOF | accessdate = 2006-05-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last = anonymous | year = 2005 | url = http://www.usmsswimmer.com/200509/iowa1936.php | title = Splashback - University of Iowa's 1936 Swim Team | work = USMS Swimmer | publisher = United States Masters Swimming, Inc. | accessdate = 2006-05-21}}</ref>
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