Wikipedia

Siege of North Gaza

(Redirected from Siege of Jabalia)

The siege of North Gaza[17][18] is an ongoing engagement of the Israel–Hamas war in the North Gaza Governorate, Gaza Strip, between Israel and Hamas-led Palestinian forces. It began on 5 October 2024 when the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) reinvaded Jabalia and its refugee camp for the first time in months since earlier fighting.[19][20]

Siege of North Gaza
Part of the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war
October 2023 Gaza−Israel conflict.svg

  Gaza Strip under Palestinian control
  Gaza Strip under Israeli control
  Former occupied territories regained from Israel
Date5 October 2024[4][5] – present
Location
North Gaza Governorate, Gaza Strip, Palestine
Status Ongoing
Belligerents
 Israel  Hamas
Allies:
Commanders and leaders
Israel Ehsan Daxa †[6] Unknown
Units involved

 Israel Defense Forces

State of Palestine Palestinian Joint Operations Room

Strength
Israel Unknown Hamas 5,000 fighters[9]
Casualties and losses
15 soldiers killed or injured
2 Merkava tanks destroyed[10]		 Per IDF:
20+ Hamas fighters killed[11]
150 Fighters arrested[12]
1,000+ civilians killed[13]
1,000+ injured[14]
200+ abducted by Israeli forces[15]
20,000+ forcibly displaced[16]

The siege is reportedly part of Israel's "generals' plan" to force Palestinians out of northern Gaza by designating it a combat zone and issuing evacuation orders to civilians under threat of death.[21] The IDF imposed a complete siege on northern Gaza, cutting it off from Gaza City by destroying most of the roads leading south and preventing the entry of aid.[22][23] Evacuations were hindered, however, by Israeli bombardments and shootings of fleeing civilians, leaving many trapped.[24] Human rights groups raised concerns of war crimes, and Israeli actions were characterized as ethnic cleansing and genocide.[25][26] Israel attacked hospitals and medical infrastructure, as international bodies warned of disastrous conditions in Jabalia.[27]

Background

Further information: Battle of Beit Hanoun and Battle of Jabalia

Fighting between Palestinian militants and the IDF had taken place in Beit Hanoun and Jabalia since 27 October 2023 and 8 November 2023, respectively.[28][7] The IDF also launched raids into Beit Lahia such as the Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges in December 2024 and May 2024.[29][30][31]

The IDF encountered "significant resistance" during the fighting in Jabalia[7] and ultimately failed to dismantle Hamas' presence in the city.[32]

On 31 May 2024, the IDF withdrew from North Gaza, including both Beit Hanoun and Jabalia.[33][34]

In the four months since the Israeli withdrawal, Hamas reportedly reconstituted itself in Jabalia and managed to recruit thousands of new fighters in the area.[7]

Second battle of Jabalia

On the evening of 5 October,[4][5] the IDF began its stated operation to dismantle Hamas control in Jabalia, with the Israeli Air Force launching strikes around the area while armored brigades encircled the Jabalia refugee camp.[7]

The IDF advanced into Jabalia and were met by combined attacks from Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP).[7] PIJ launched an attack on an Israeli command and control room belonging to forces attempting to penetrate the Jabalia refugee camp.[35]

On 10 October, Hamas organized an ambush which destroyed an IDF mechanized infantry company of 12 vehicles east of the Jabalia camp.[36][37][38] The IDF said that an Israeli airstrike on a Hamas command and control centre killed at least 12 Hamas and PIJ commanders.[36]

On 13 October, Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that the IDF had reached "the heart of Jabalia" and were dismantling Hamas strongholds there. The IDF also attacked a site from which PIJ had launched rockets at Ashkelon the previous day. On the other hand, Palestinian militant forces continued defensive operations in Jabalia with explosives and rockets.[39]

On 17 October, the Israeli air forced bombed the Abu Hussein school. The IDF stated the shelter was a joint Hamas-PIJ "command and control centre" and that it killed 12 militants.[40] The Gaza Health Ministry stated the school bombing killed at least 28 people, including multiple children, with one health official stating, "Civilians and children are being killed, burned under fire".[41] On 18 October, Israel sent an additional army unit into Jabalia.[42]

On 20 October, Ehsan Daxa, an Israeli army colonel who was the commander of the IDF's 401st Brigade in Jabalia, was killed in combat. He is considered to have been the highest-ranking officer to have died in ground combat since the start of the Israel–Hamas war.[43][44]

On 22 October, Hamas said that its fighters detonated an explosive device targeting 12 Israeli soldiers in the Jabalia refugee camp, killing and wounding some of them.[45]

Beit Lahia and Beit Hanoun

Israel's siege extended to Beit Lahia and Beit Hanoun, with officials stating no food had been allowed to enter either town or Jabalia.[46]

On 11 October, clashes between the IDF and Hamas were reported to be taking place in Beit Lahia.[47] Palestinian health officials stated on 27 October that Israeli strikes had killed at least 87 people.[48] After residents of Jabalia fled to Beit Lahia, the IDF then reportedly turned their attention to the town.[49] Sam Rose, a UN official, stated, "People who fled to Beit Lahiya have themselves been bombed".[50] Beit Lahia declared a state of emergency due to Israel's siege and attacks, stating, "We declare that the city is a disaster area due to the Israeli war of extermination and siege, and it has no food, water, hospitals, doctors, services, or communications".[51]

Impact and attacks on civilians

Generals' plan

Main article: Israeli generals' plan

On 6 October 2024, Israel designated all of the northern Gaza Strip as a combat zone and ordered the entire civilian population to evacuate.[52][53] Both Israeli military analysts and the Al-Mezan Center for Human Rights alleged that this was the first stage of the "generals' plan", a policy proposed by former Israeli general Giora Eiland to force Palestinians out of Gaza on pain of death.[54] The Israeli human rights organizations Gisha, B'Tselem, Physicians for Human Rights and Yesh Din stated there were "alarming signs" that Israel was implementing the plan.[55] Three Israeli reserve soldiers in Gaza stated it was their understanding the general's plan was being practically implemented.[56] The plan has been described by Hamas as genocidal.[21] Others have described the plan as the ethnic cleansing of northern Gaza.[25] The United Nations warned that Israel was not allowing food to enter northern Gaza or Jabalia.[57][58]

On 7 October, the IDF issued evacuation orders for residents of Jabalia, Beit Hanoun, and Beit Lahia, instructing them to travel southwards to the al-Mawasi humanitarian zone.[59] Following these evacuation orders was made more difficult by Israel's ongoing bombardment, as well as drones pursuing and shooting at individuals attempting to flee.[60] Residents reported being trapped in Jabalia, with all roads blocked except the main highway leading out. However, they also stated quadcopters were firing at anyone attempting to leave, with one resident stating, "It’s like hell. We can’t get out."[61]

 
Approximate location of the Netzarim Corridor.

According to Israeli media, tens of thousands of Palestinians have passed through the IDF security crossing at the Netzarim Corridor to get to the southern Gaza Strip.[39] On 7 October 2024, however, UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric stated many people in northern Gaza were "trapped" in their homes and that "few families have crossed Wadi Gaza heading South".[62] Doctors Without Borders stated at least five of their staff members were trapped in Jabalia, stating, "Nobody is allowed to get in or out; anyone who tries is getting shot".[24] UNRWA head Philippe Lazzarini stated, "People attempting to flee are getting killed, their bodies left on the street".[63]

Anas al-Sharif, a journalist on the ground, stated that possibly thousands of families were "trapped between tanks, their gunfire, and heavy artillery shelling".[64] One woman stated she was forced from her home "at gunpoint" as tanks and heavily armed soldiers encircled her family, and that young men were separated for interrogation.[65] Another woman stated that in Jabalia, a quadcopter told residents: "Don't think of north Gaza ever again."[66] Israeli footage showed men separated at checkpoints in northern Gaza and possibly detained.[67] The Israeli military released footage of Palestinians being rounded up near the besieged Indonesia Hospital, where they had been sheltering.[68][69] Residents stated Israeli forced stormed shelters for displaced families and detained men, with footage showing men sitting next to a tank while others were led away by a soldier.[70] The UN Human Rights Office stated it was concerned the men could be subject to arbitrary detainment and torture.[71]

Targeting of civilians

Per the Palestinian Civil Defense, at least 17 people, including 9 children, were killed in the IDF's initial wave of airstrikes.[35] One of those killed was journalist Hassan Hamad, who was reportedly deliberately targeted by Israel after receiving threats via messages and calls from Israeli officers, ordering him to stop his reporting.[72] After an Israeli airstrike on 11 October that killed at least 22 Palestinians and wounded more than 90, Hamas made a statement the following day condemning what it described as the "Nazi occupation’s massacres" in Jabalia under United States protection.[73] Journalists stated they were being directly targeted by the Israeli army, including Fadi Al Wahidi, who was reportedly shot in the neck by a sniper.[74]

On 14 October, Al Jazeera Arabic reported the Israeli military was planting explosives in homes to demolish them.[75] The same day, medics reported that Israeli forces fired on civilians waiting for flour at a food distribution centre, killing ten people and wounding dozens.[76] On 16 October, the Gaza Civil Defense stated there were dozens of people trapped under the rubble, and some bodies were laying in the road unable to be rescued.[77] Gaza's civil defence agency spokesman stated, "There are a number of pleas from families being bombed inside Jabalia camp... but it is difficult for our teams to reach the bombed sites".[78] As a result, northern Gaza's head of emergency services stated, stray dogs were eating bodies in the street.[22]

On 18 October, video from the Jabalia camp showed a double tap strike in which a thirteen-year-old boy was hit by an airstrike, and after a crowd gathered to help him, a second bomb fell, killing the thirteen-year-old and another boy and wounding 20 others.[79] Al Jazeera Arabic reported a home had been demolished while a family was still inside it.[80] Jabalia experienced a communications blackout, which disrupted rescue operations.[81] The blackout was reportedly caused by damage to key infrastructure in Jabalia, including communication towers.[82] Attack drones and ongoing bombings also prevented the civil defense from rescuing residents trapped under rubble.[83] On 19 October, 33 people were killed and more wounded by an Israeli airstrike on several houses near the Nassar junction.[84] The entirety of the historic Block 2 area was reportedly destroyed by Israel, including homes and infrastructure.[85] According to one woman, "The Israelis started shelling us with artillery, their drone and warplanes fired missiles, too. Then, they stormed the area with their tanks and opened fire randomly."[86] At least 87 people were killed by an airstrike in Beit Lahia.[87]

On 21 October, 10 people were reportedly killed and 30 wounded by an Israeli attack at the Jabalia Preparatory School turned shelter.[88] A paramedic fleeing the shelter stated that people were attempting to comply with an evacuation order when "suddenly there was shelling".[89][90] On 23 October, civil defence teams stated they were attempting to rescue people buried under rubble by hand.[91] The same day, three civil defense workers were wounded in a "targeted strike" by Israel, leading the agency to suspend operations in northern Gaza.[92] Israeli forces also reportedly killed northern Gaza's chief of police.[93] The civil defense reported 150 people were killed and injured in an airstrike on Jabalia's Block 7 on 24 October.[94] Dozens were killed by Israeli strikes on residences in Beit Lahia on 26 October.[95] As many as 93 people were killed by an Israeli airstrike on Beit Lahia on 29 October.[96]

Dr. Mounir al-Bursh, the director-general of the Gaza Health Ministry stated "entire families have disappeared" during Israel's siege and attack on northern Gaza.[97] Residents were quoted as saying they were undergoing a genocide, with one reporter stating, "Families have been getting killed inside their homes in Jabalia."[98]

Humanitarian impacts

The true extent of the siege and attacks on northern Gaza are largely unknown, due to widespread communications blackouts, the lack of emergency services to rescue people buried under rubble, and Israeli attacks on and killing of Palestinian journalists documenting its actions.[99]

Humanitarian aid and supplies

UNRWA chief Philippe Lazzarini stated Israel was preventing medicine and food from entering northern Gaza.[100] According to Farhan Haq, a UN deputy spokesperson, Israel had denied UN requests to deliver humanitarian aid to northern Gaza as many as 28 times between 6 and 20 October.[101] According to UNOCHA, psychotropic medications were depleted in northern Gaza, as humanitarians reported that two water stations in the region had stopped operating, and a delivery of 23,000 litres of fuel had been denied.[102] Oxfam stated that "the areas that are being depopulated right now have received nothing", in terms of humanitarian aid or supplies.[103] An Oxfam official stated people in northern Gaza were starving to death, stating, "There is nothing. You are talking about tens of days that they are not receiving any supplies".[104] Volker Türk, the UN's human rights chief, stated Israel was subjecting "an entire population" to siege and the risk of starvation.[105] The Gaza Health Ministry stated that it had run out of coffins for the dead and had requested civilians to donate household fabrics.[106]

Hospitals and healthcare

During the siege, the Health Ministry stated Israel was "intensifying its targeting of the health system in the northern Gaza Strip".[84] WHO's vaccination campaign to address Gaza's polio epidemic was delayed in northern Gaza due to the escalating violence and intense bombing.[107] On 9 October, an Israeli airstrike killed at least 15 people inside Al-Yemen Al-Saeed Hospital in Jabalia, which has housed displaced families.[108] Israel reportedly used a "double tap" bombing, injuring fifteen people in a family home, then targeted an ambulance arriving to help them, killing a doctor.[109]

The Gaza Health Ministry stated Israel had besieged and was directly targeting the Indonesia Hospital, Kamal Adwan Hospital, and Al-Awda Hospital.[110] More than 350 patients were reportedly trapped in the three hospitals, including pregnant women, people with chronic health conditions, and individuals needing surgeries.[27] The Al Awda hospital stated Israeli strikes on the hospital and an ambulance had wounded several medical staff.[111] In a statement, the director of Al-Awda Hospital stated, "Israeli forces are targeting everything that moves in northern Gaza".[112]

The Indonesia Hospital's director stated, "Israeli tanks have completely surrounded the hospital, cut off electricity and shelled the hospital, targeting the second and third floors with artillery".[113] Staff reported heavy gunfire directed at the hospital, with more than 40 patients injured.[114] Two patients at Indonesia Hospital were reported to have died after the hospital lost electricity, as the UN stated the Indonesia Hospital was no longer operational.[115][116] Indonesia Hospital's chief nurse stated the hospital's water supply had been cut, that operating the electric generator required permission from the IDF, and there was no food available for four consecutive days.[117] On 21 October 2024, medics at Indonesia Hospital stated Israeli forces set a nearby school on fire, which spread to the hospital and shut down its power.[118]

On 25 October 2024, Israel launched a raid of Kamal Adwan Hospital.[119] The Palestinian health ministry stated 600 patients, companions, and staff were trapped.[120] The following day, the World Health Organization stated that while the hospital was still under siege, it had regained contact with its employees there, stating that four employees were injured, 44 health workers had been detained, and four ambulances were damaged.[121] The Gaza Ministry of Health stated that Israeli forces had detained all male medical staff.[122] On 27 October, Dr. Khalil Daqran stated only one medical staff remained in the entire hospital, and that Israeli forces had set parts of the hospital on fire, destroyed its entrances, and demolished walls.[123] On 28 October, the IDF said that it captured 100 Hamas militants during the raid on Kamal Adwan Hospital. Both local medics and Hamas denied there was any militant presence at the hospital.[124] Later that day, the IDF withdrew from the hospital.[125] Following the raid, the Gaza Ministry of Health stated, "Two children have died in the intensive care unit after the hospital's generators failed and the oxygen station was targeted".[126] The W.H.O. stated they had continued with patient evacuations, as Kamal Adwan's building was damaged, four ambulances were destroyed, and patients needed medical supplies, food, and water.[127]

Reactions

The United Nations Human Rights Office warned that Israel was "effectively sealing off North Gaza" and may be committing a war crime as it was possibly attempting to forcibly transfer the region's civilian population.[128] Later the Human Rights Office stated that Israel's conduct might be "causing the destruction of the Palestinian population in Gaza’s northernmost governate through death and displacement."[129] UNOCHA stated it was continuing to "sound the alarm" about the "atrocious conditions" families were experiencing in northern Gaza.[130] Joyce Msuya, the UN's acting humanitarian chief, stated, "Appalling news from northern Gaza where Palestinians continue to endure unspeakable horrors under siege by Israeli forces".[131] James Elder, the spokesperson for UNICEF, stated, "We see now what is probably the worst restrictions we've seen on humanitarian aid, ever".[132] In a statement, Oxfam and 37 other humanitarian organizations stated that northern Gaza was being "wiped off the map".[133] UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres stated, "People suffering under the ongoing Israeli siege in north Gaza are rapidly exhausting all available means for their survival".[134] Volker Türk, the UN's human rights chief, called the attacks on northern Gaza the "darkest moment" of the conflict in Gaza.[135]

In a statement, Doctors Without Borders stand, "We call on the Israeli forces to immediately stop their attacks on hospitals in North Gaza".[27] B'tselem stated that the "magnitude of the crimes" Israel was committing in northern Gaza were "impossible to describe".[136] The International Committee of the Red Cross described the level of suffering in northern Gaza as "unimaginable".[137]

Israel has denied that it is attempting to intentionally remove or displace the population of northern Gaza.[138] Sawsan Zaher, a Palestinian human rights lawyer, stated, "It doesn’t matter if Israel says it is doing this or not, if it calls it by a different name or not. What matters in international law is what is happening on the ground, and we can clearly see Israel is trying to erase the Palestinian presence in north Gaza."[139]

Palestinians in the Gaza Strip stated they believed Israel was attempting to "finish the job" by forcing all residents of northern Gaza to flee.[140] A resident who refused to leave Jabalia stated, "I'm afraid that if we leave, it will be easy for them to evacuate everyone in Gaza. First [they will drive us] from the camp, then the central Gaza Strip, and eventually all of Gaza."[66]

Main article: Highway 4 shooting

Amid the fighting in Jabalia, Muhammad Dardouna, a native of the city, carried out a shooting attack at Highway 4 near Ashdod, Israel, on 15 October, killing a police officer and four other Israelis. While he was originally from Jabalia, Dardouna had moved to the West Bank several years ago and snuck into Israel to conduct the attack.[141] Hamas called the shooting a "natural response" to Israeli actions in the Palestinian territories.[142]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Iran Update, October 10, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2024-10-11.
  2. ^ "Iran Update, October 11, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2024-10-11.
  3. ^ "Iran Update, October 11, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2024-10-11.
  4. ^ a b "Dozens killed in Gaza as Israeli army launches new incursion in north". Reuters. 6 October 2024. Palestinian health officials said at least another 20 people had been killed since Saturday night in northern Gaza, after the army sent tanks into areas there for the first time in months and urged residents to leave.
  5. ^ a b "Israel launches new ground invasion of northern Gaza, heavy night of bombing recalls beginning of war". Mada Masr. 6 October 2024. Northern Gaza, particularly the Jabalia camp, witnessed a night of terror as Israel launched a ground incursion into the area on Saturday evening... Missiles began to strike Jabalia around Saturday afternoon and continued without stopping through the night, accompanied by the advance of Israeli military vehicles in northwestern and northeastern parts of the strip...
  6. ^ Neev, Keshet; Halpern, Sam (20 October 2024). "'Hero of Israel': 401st Brigade commander Col. Ehsan Daxa killed in northern Gaza". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h "Iran Update, October 6, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
  8. ^ "Iran Update, October 22, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2024-10-31.
  9. ^ "New Israeli operation in Gaza's Jabalia sparks heavy fighting". BBC News. 2024-10-08. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
  10. ^ "Hamas fighters destroy Israeli tank in northern Gaza, attack soldiers". Al Jazeera. 23 October 2024.
  11. ^ "Israeli army says it killed 20 Hamas fighters". Al Jazeera English.
  12. ^ "Live blog". Al Jazeera English.
  13. ^ "Israel's siege of north Gaza kills more than 1,000". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
  14. ^ "Live blog". Al Jazeera English.
  15. ^ "Live blog". Al Jazeera English.
  16. ^ "Live blog". Al Jazeera English.
  17. ^ "Israel's siege of north Gaza kills hundreds as some flee". NPR. 24 October 2024.
  18. ^ "Israeli strikes kill 42 in Gaza as tanks tighten siege of north". Reuters. 24 October 2024.
  19. ^ "Palestine's UN envoy says 'genocide within genocide' going on in north Gaza". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-10-13.
  20. ^ "New Israeli operation in Gaza's Jabalia sparks heavy fighting". BBC News. 2024-10-08. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
  21. ^ a b "Israel expands brutal offensive in Gaza's Jabalia under 'genocidal' General's Plan". The New Arab. 18 October 2024.
  22. ^ a b Khadder, Kareem; Haq, Sana Noor; Kourdi, Eyad. "Stray dogs are eating the dead in the streets of northern Gaza, emergency services chief says". CNN. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  23. ^ "Israeli military enforces total blockade on northern Gaza, says civil defense official". Middle East Monitor. 10 October 2024.
  24. ^ a b Makary, Adam; Al-Mughrabi, Nidal. "Thousands trapped in Jabalia camp as Israel escalates deadly attacks in northern Gaza". Reuters. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  25. ^ a b Mohammad, Ibrahim; Mushtaha, Mahmoud. "'Dead bodies everywhere' in Jabalia camp as Israel besieges northern Gaza". +972 Magazine. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  26. ^ "Trapped in northern Gaza: 17 days of siege with several critically wounded". YouTube. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  27. ^ a b c "Last remaining hospitals in North Gaza under siege and population trapped". Doctors Without Borders. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  28. ^ "Israel and Hamas at war: what we know on day 22". The Guardian. 2023-10-27. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2023-11-01. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
  29. ^ Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle. "WHO calls for Gaza hospital to be protected after reported raid". Reuters. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  30. ^ "Israeli forces raid Gaza's Kamal Adwan Hospital after days of strikes". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  31. ^ Abdulrahim, Raja (24 May 2024). "Israeli Forces Cut Off Access to Kamal Adwan Hospital in Northern Gaza". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  32. ^ "Iran Update, May 31, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2024-07-24.
  33. ^ admin (2024-05-31). "Israeli Forces Withdraw from Northern Gaza - Extensive Damage and Casualties". Palestine Chronicle. Retrieved 2024-06-03.
  34. ^ "Gaza war: Israeli military says it has pulled out of Jabalia". BBC News. 2024-05-31. Retrieved 2024-07-24.
  35. ^ a b "Intense bombardment as Israel launches major ground offensive on Jabalia". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
  36. ^ a b "Iran Update, October 10, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2024-10-11.
  37. ^ "Hamas says killed Israeli soldiers in ambush in N. Gaza". Xinhua. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
  38. ^ "Consisting of 12 vehicles, Al-Qassam Brigades ambushes an Israeli infantry company in Jabalia". يمن شباب نت (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-10-10.
  39. ^ a b "Iran Update, October 13, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  40. ^ "Iran Update, October 17, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2024-10-18.
  41. ^ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal. "At least 28 dead in Gaza strike, which Israel says targeted gunmen". Reuters. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  42. ^ al-Mughrabi, Nidal. "Israel sends more troops into north Gaza, deepens raid". AOL. Reuters. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  43. ^ "IDF announces 401st Armored Brigade commander KIA". www.israelhayom.com. 2024-10-20. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
  44. ^ "401st Brigade commander Col. Ehsan Daxa killed in northern Gaza". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 2024-10-20. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
  45. ^ Uras, Umut; Siddiqui, Usaid. "'Atrocious situation': Over 100,000 wounded in Israeli attacks on Gaza". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-10-22.
  46. ^ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal. "Israeli strikes kill 42 in Gaza as tanks tighten siege of north". Reuters. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  47. ^ "Iran Update, October 11, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2024-10-31.
  48. ^ Clayton, Fredie. "Israeli forces leave a trail of destruction after dayslong siege at one of Gaza's last hospitals". NBC News. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  49. ^ Khoudary, Hind. "'Everything in Beit Lahiya is being wiped out'". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
  50. ^ "'Absolutely desperate conditions' in northern Gaza: UNRWA official". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
  51. ^ "Northern Gaza's Beit Lahiya declared disaster area amid Israeli siege". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
  52. ^ Rasgon, Adam (6 October 2024). "A new Israeli map labels nearly all of northern Gaza 'new evacuation zones". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 October 2024.
  53. ^ Keller-Lynn, Carrie (6 October 2024). "Israel Launches New Offensive in Northern Gaza, Orders Mass Evacuation". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 6 October 2024.
  54. ^ Monks, Kieron (6 October 2024). "'Evacuate or die': Israel moves towards 'general's plan' for north Gaza". iNews. Archived from the original on 6 October 2024.
  55. ^ Shotter, James. "Israel 'starting to implement' north Gaza starvation plan, say rights groups". Financial Times. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  56. ^ Harel, Amos. "On Defense and Offense, Israel Given Another Reminder of Its Reliance on the United States". Haaretz. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  57. ^ Rugman, Jonathan. "Israel's 'relentless' pounding of northern Gaza". Channel 4. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  58. ^ Estrin, Daniel; Batrawy, Aya. "Israel threatens to starve out northern Gaza, U.N. aid agencies say". NPR. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  59. ^ "Iran Update, October 7, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2024-10-08.
  60. ^ Mahmoud, Hani. "North Gaza suffers 'deliberate starvation' during Israeli siege". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  61. ^ Magdy, Samy. "Israeli offensive kills dozens and threatens hospitals in hard-hit northern Gaza". PBS. Associated Press. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  62. ^ "Gazans in the north trapped with nowhere to go, as fighting intensifies". UN News. 7 October 2024. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  63. ^ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal. "Hospitals under fire as Israeli forces deepen operations in northern Gaza". Reuters. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  64. ^ "Amid blackout, thousands in north Gaza are trapped between tanks and gunfire". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  65. ^ Schrek, Adam; Magdy, Samy. "A drone targets the Israeli prime minister's house while strikes in Gaza kill more than 50". Associated Press. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  66. ^ a b Abdulfattah, Ghada; Luck, Taylor. "Under deadly Israeli siege, north Gaza residents face terrifying ultimatum". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
  67. ^ "Forcibly displaced Palestinians filmed at north Gaza checkpoint". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  68. ^ "Palestinians rounded up by IDF in Gaza". YouTube. DW News. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  69. ^ "Israel releases footage of its military rounding up Palestinians in Gaza". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  70. ^ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal. "Israeli strikes in northern Gaza cause scores of casualties, doctors say". Reuters. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  71. ^ Da Silva, Chantal. "Children killed, men detained, families fleeing: Scenes of devastation in Israel's assault on northern Gaza". NBC News. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  72. ^ "Gaza's government media office confirms death of journalist in Jabalia". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
  73. ^ "Israel has carried out 'massacres' in Jabalia under US protection". Al Jazeera. 12 October 2024.
  74. ^ Livingstone, Helen. "Israeli strikes kill dozens in Gaza's Jabalia refugee camp, officials say, as thousands remain trapped". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  75. ^ "Israeli forces plant explosives, besiege families in northern Gaza". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  76. ^ "More on Israel's attack on Gaza food distribution centre". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  77. ^ "Gaza civil defence: Dozens of killed in Jabalia are unreachable". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  78. ^ "Gaza Rescuers Say Over 400 Killed In Two Weeks Of Israeli Assault On Territory's North". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  79. ^ Hill, Evan. "Video shows Israeli strike on crowd of people trying to help wounded boy". The Washington Post. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  80. ^ "People run from shelling in Gaza's Jabalia; house bulldozed with family inside". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  81. ^ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal. "Israeli strikes kill 33 people in Jabalia refugee camp in Gaza, medics say". Reuters. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  82. ^ "Reports of telecoms blackout as Israeli forces attack northern Gaza". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  83. ^ Mahmoud, Hani. "Attack drones and Israeli strikes are preventing rescues". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  84. ^ a b Zilber, Neri; Cornish, Chloe. "Israeli air strike kills 33 in Gaza refugee camp as Hizbollah launches rocket attack". Financial Times. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  85. ^ "Israeli strike on Gaza's Beit Lahia believed to have killed 87, as siege on north continues". The New Arab. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  86. ^ "In Jabalia, Israeli forces 'detained all men and warned women to leave'". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  87. ^ "As Israel's siege on north Gaza continues, how are people coping?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  88. ^ "Israeli forces raid north Gaza schools and march displaced people out at gunpoint". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  89. ^ "Israeli Assault Sends Terrified Palestinians Fleeing North Gaza". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  90. ^ Gritten, David. "Palestinians fleeing Jabalia say bodies are left lying on streets". BBC News. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  91. ^ Khoudary, Hind. "People in northern Gaza 'feeling abandoned'". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  92. ^ "Israeli assault on northern Gaza forces postponement of polio vaccination campaign". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  93. ^ "Israeli attack kills northern Gaza police chief". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  94. ^ "At least 150 people killed, injured in Israeli strike: Gaza civil defense". Xinhua. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  95. ^ Yazbek, Hiba; Sobelman, Gabby. "An Israeli Strike in Beit Lahia Killed and Injured Dozens of People, Gazan Officials Say". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
  96. ^ Yazbek, Hiba; Sheikh Ahmad, Rawan; Boxerman, Aaron; Levenson, Michael. "Israel Hits Gaza Town for Third Time in Days, Killing Dozens, Officials Say". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  97. ^ "'Entire families have disappeared' in northern Gaza siege". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  98. ^ "At least 39 killed across Gaza as Israeli army escalates assault in north". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  99. ^ McKernan, Bethan; Tantesh, Malak A. "'No one is coming to save them': blackouts hide horrors of siege of north Gaza". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
  100. ^ al-Mughrabi, Nidal. "UN agency says Israel still preventing aid from reaching northern Gaza". Reuters. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  101. ^ Kouddous, Sharif Abdel; Abed, Abubaker. "The Murderous Logistics of Israel's Ethnic Cleansing Campaign in Northern Gaza". Drop Site News. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  102. ^ "Occupied Palestinian Territory, Lebanon". OCHA. United Nations. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  103. ^ "Gaza aid falls to lowest level since start of war despite US warning to Israel". Financial Times. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
  104. ^ "Palestinians 'starving to death' in northern Gaza due to Israeli siege". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
  105. ^ "Gaza aid fears as Israel bans UN Palestinian refugee agency". BBC News. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
  106. ^ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal. "UN agency head calls for temporary truce in besieged north Gaza". Reuters. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  107. ^ "Israeli strikes delay polio vaccine campaign in the north". UN News. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  108. ^ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal (9 October 2024). "Israel carries out new strikes in Gaza, UN chief says many trapped in north". Reuters.
  109. ^ "US advocacy group condemns 'double tap' attack that killed children, doctor in Jabalia". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  110. ^ Clayton, Freddie. "Israel targets three hospitals in Gaza, says health ministry". NBC News. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  111. ^ Schrek, Adam. "Israel pounds Lebanon and Gaza with airstrikes and says a drone targeted Netanyahu's house". PBS. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  112. ^ "Northern Gaza hospital overwhelmed with casualties amid ongoing Israeli attacks: Director". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  113. ^ "Gaza Authorities Accuse Israeli Forces Of Attacking Hospital". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  114. ^ "Gaza officials accuse Israel of attacking hospital". RTÉ. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  115. ^ Abualouf, Rushdi. "Israeli strikes said to have killed dozens in Gaza". BBC News. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  116. ^ Loveluck, Louisa; Mahfouz, Heba Farouk; Balousha, Hazem; Harb, Hajar. "Israeli strike kills at least 73 people in northern Gaza, medics say". The Washington Post. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  117. ^ Kekatos, Mary. "Patients are 'trapped' in northern Gaza hospitals as IDF operations continue: MSF". ABC News. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  118. ^ Bacon, John; Mayes-Osterman, Cybele. "Gaza refugee camp hit just days after one of deadliest attacks in war killed 87". USA Today. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  119. ^ Kermani, Secunder. "Israel raids hospital in Northern Gaza, kills dozens with air strikes in the south". Channel 4. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  120. ^ "Patients, staff trapped in Gaza's Kamal Adwan Hospital amid Israeli siege". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  121. ^ "Three Health Workers Injured, Dozens Detained At North Gaza Hospital: WHO". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  122. ^ "Israeli forces kill children, detain staff and patients at Gaza's Kamal Adwan Hospital". The New Arab. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  123. ^ Vock, Ido. "One medic left at Gaza hospital as Israel says it arrested 100 'terrorists'". BBC News. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  124. ^ "Some 100,000 residents trapped in Israel's north Gaza assault, Palestinians say". CBC. 28 October 2024.
  125. ^ "IDF withdraws from northern Gaza's last operational hospital; cease-fire talks resume in Doha". The Washington Post. 28 October 2024.
  126. ^ "Two children die in Gaza's Kamal Adwan hospital following raid". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
  127. ^ "WHO evacuates more patients from Kamal Adwan". Rural Radio. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
  128. ^ Krever, Mick. "Israel "sealing off" northern Gaza and may be carrying out large-scale forced transfer of civilians, UN warns". CNN. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  129. ^ Awky, Zoya; Da Silva, Chantal. "Israel strikes banks across Lebanon to hit Hezbollah's finances; IDF making life 'impossible' in northern Gaza, U.N. says". NBC News. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  130. ^ "Gaza civil defence agency says Israeli strike kills 33 in Jabalia". The Daily Star. Agence France Press. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  131. ^ Millard, Robin. "Palestinians Enduring 'Unspeakable Horrors' In North Gaza: UN". Barron's. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  132. ^ "UN Decries 'Worst Restrictions' On Gaza Aid Since Start Of War". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  133. ^ "Northern Gaza is being erased – global leaders must act now to end Israel's atrocities". Oxfam International. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  134. ^ Karanth, Sanjana. "Humanitarians Warn Israel Is Rapidly Erasing Northern Gaza: 'We Feel Hopeless'". Yahoo! News. HuffPost. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
  135. ^ Gritten, David. "Gaza war's 'darkest moment' unfolding in north, UN says". BBC News. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  136. ^ "The world must stop the ethnic cleansing of northern Gaza". B'tselem. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
  137. ^ Gritten, David. "Israel still preventing humanitarian missions to north Gaza, Unrwa says". BBC News. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  138. ^ Tibon, Amir. "Israel Denies Intentional Displacement of Palestinians in Northern Gaza Amid Western Concerns". Haaretz. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
  139. ^ McKernan, Bethan. "'Israel is trying to erase our presence': Palestinians say 'generals' plan' to clear north Gaza is under way". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  140. ^ McKernan, Bethan. "'Israel is trying to erase our presence': Palestinians say 'generals' plan' to clear north Gaza is under way". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
  141. ^ "Policeman killed, 4 injured in terror shooting on highway near Ashdod". The Times of Israel. 15 October 2024.
  142. ^ "Israeli Policeman Killed, Four Injured in Ashdod Shooting Operation - Knesset Considers Deportation Bill". Palestine Chronicle. 2024-10-15. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_North_Gaza&oldid=1254674776"