Wikipedia

Sally Potter

Charlotte Sally Potter OBE (born 19 September 1949) is an English film director and screenwriter.[1][2][3] She directed Orlando (1992),[4] which won the audience prize for Best Film at the Venice Film Festival.[5][6]

Sally Potter
OBE
Potter in 2020
Born
Charlotte Sally Potter

(1949-09-19) 19 September 1949 (age 75)
London, England
Alma materLondon Contemporary Dance School
Occupations
  • Film director
  • screenwriter
Years active1979–present

Early life

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Potter was born and raised in London. Her mother was a music teacher and her father was an interior designer and a poet.[7] Her younger brother Nic became the bassist for the rock group Van der Graaf Generator.[8] When asked about her background, which influenced her work as a filmmaker, she responded, "I came from an atheist background and an anarchist background, which meant that I grew up in an environment that was full of questions, where nothing could be taken for granted."[9]

When asked about what she learned about filmmaking from pursuing it as a seventeen-year-old woman in the UK during the 60s, Potter laughed.

You know, most kinds of securities are illusions, and we need to kind of duck and weave as filmmakers, go with the flow, go where the harvest is. [...] I knew very early on, if I waited for somebody to give me money to do something, I'd never do anything.[10]

Career

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Potter began making amateur films at age 14, using an 8mm camera given to her by an uncle.[11] She eventually dropped out of school at age 16 to pursue filmmaking. From 1968 to 1970 she worked as a kitchen worker and a picture researcher for BBC in order to support herself and her work. She had joined the London Film-Makers' Co-op and began making experimental short films, including Jerk (1969) and Play (1970). She later trained as a dancer and choreographer at the London School of Contemporary Dance. She made both film and dance pieces, including Combines (1972), before founding Limited Dance Company with Jacky Lansley.

Potter became an award-winning performance artist and theatre director, with shows including Mounting, Death and the Maiden and Berlin. In addition, she was a member of several music bands (including Feminist Improvising Group and The Film Music Orchestra) working as a lyricist and singer. She collaborated (as a singer-songwriter) with composer Lindsay Cooper on the song cycle Oh Moscow, which was performed throughout Europe, Russia and North America in the late 1980s and commercially released.

Potter continued as a composer when she collaborated with David Motion on the soundtrack to Orlando. She wrote the score for the film, The Tango Lesson, for which she sang "I am You" in the final scene. Her most recent music work is as producer and co-composer with Fred Frith of the original tracks for Yes and Rage.

Referring to her career as a choreographer, Potter said, "Choreography was the perfect 'poor theatre.' All you needed were willing bodies and some space. So it was as a choreographer that I learnt how to direct and it was as a dancer that I learnt how to work."[12]

Potter returned to filmmaking with her short film Thriller (1979), which was a hit on the international festival circuit. This was followed by her first feature film, The Gold Diggers (1983), starring Julie Christie. She directed another short film, The London Story (1986); a documentary series for Channel 4, Tears, Laughter, Fear and Rage (1986); and I am an Ox, I am a Horse, I am a Man, I am a Woman (1988), a film about women in Soviet cinema.

As director of the internationally distributed Orlando (1992), Potter received greater appreciation for her writing and direction. Starring Tilda Swinton, the film was based on Virginia Woolf's novel by the same name and adapted for the screen by Potter. In addition to two Academy Award nominations, Orlando won more than 25 international awards, including the Felix, awarded by the European Film Academy for the best Young European Film of 1993; and first prizes at St Petersburg, Thessaloniki and other European festivals.

The novel had previously been considered impossible to adapt for the screen, because it took place over 400 years and followed a character whose sex changes from a man to a woman. Funding the feature proved difficult, and Orlando took seven years to complete.[9] Filming and editing took 20 weeks. Preparation for the film, including adapting the novel, funding the film, scouting locations, etc., took four years.[13]

When asked whether she thought she would continue to work on feminist themes, Potter replied:

I have come to the conclusion that I can't use that term in my work. Not because of a disavowal of the underlying principles that gave birth to that word – the commitment to liberation, dignity, equality. But it has become a trigger word that stops people's thinking. You literally see people's eyes glaze over with exhaustion when the word flashes into the conversation.[13]

She next directed the film, The Tango Lesson (1996), in which she also performed with renowned dancer Pablo Veron. First presented at the Venice Film Festival, the film was awarded the Ombú de Oro for Best Film at the Mar del Plata Film Festival, Argentina; the SADAIC Great Award from the Sociedad Argentina de Autores y Compositores de Música; as well as receiving Best Film nominations from BAFTA and the US National Board of Review. The Tango Lesson is semi-autobiographical, based on Potter's experiences learning Argentinian Tango with Veron while writing the screenplay for Rage.

The Tango Lesson marks Potter's first time performing on screen. Regarding this decision she stated, "I knew that I had to perform in this one because the impetus for the film came out of my own desire to dance."[12] Potter's professional collaborations with Pablo Veron continue in The Man Who Cried and the stage production of Carmen (2007).

Since The Tango Lesson's release, Potter continued to receive letters from viewers who felt touched by it. In a 2005 interview with FF2 Media's Jan Lisa Huttner, Potter suggests, "I think maybe I'm not the best person to analyze it, but what people pick up on is the passion behind the film: the passion to make the film itself, the passion to dance again. At the age of 46 I put myself in a movie, dancing the Tango with the best tango dancer in the world. [...] It was so terrifying, and so driven by passion at the same time, maybe that's partly what people respond to."[14]

The Man Who Cried (starring Johnny Depp, Christina Ricci, Cate Blanchett and John Turturro), premiered at the Venice Film Festival in 2000. Ricci plays a Jewish girl who, separated from her father when she was young in Soviet Russia, travels to America to find him.[15]

It was followed by Yes (2004), with Joan Allen, Simon Abkarian and Sam Neill. Yes was written in response to the attacks in the United States of 11 September 2001; it is considered Potter's return to more experimental methods of filmmaking. The screenplay is written in verse and the film's budget was much smaller than that for The Man Who Cried. Regarding the film's budget and stylistic approaches, Potter said:

Originally I was trying to figure out how we could shoot this film without any lights, because there didn't seem to be enough money in the budget to have any. One solution was to shoot at six frames a second, or even three. Later you print each frame four (or eight) times to bring it into sync at twenty-four frames per second. You can shoot almost in the dark, and still see people's faces ... we did some tests and found that it was very beautiful; so I decided to make it part of the language of the film.[16][citation needed]

In 2007 Potter directed Georges Bizet's Carmen for English National Opera at the London Coliseum, starring Alice Coote and designed by Es Devlin.

Rage (2009) was the first feature ever to premiere on cell-phones. The cast includes Judi Dench, Steve Buscemi, Lily Cole and Jude Law. Rage was in competition at the Berlin Film Festival in 2009 and nominated for a WEBBY for Best Drama in 2010.

Potter's seventh feature film entitled Ginger & Rosa was written and directed by Potter and produced by Christoper Sheppard and Andrew Lityin.[17] The film starred Elle Fanning and Alice Englert as the title characters and received its premiere at the Telluride Film Festival.[18] The film went into limited release in the UK in 2012 before enjoying a limited run in North America in early 2013.[18]

In 2017, Potter's black comedy The Party was released. It was selected to compete for the Golden Bear in the main competition section of the 67th Berlin International Film Festival and was awarded the Guild Film Prize.[19][20] The film features a star-studded ensemble cast with Patricia Clarkson, Bruno Ganz, Emily Mortimer, Cherry Jones, Cillian Murphy, Kristin Scott Thomas and Timothy Spall.

In 2020, Potter's drama The Roads Not Taken was released after a world premiere at the Berlin International Film Festival, where it was nominated for the Golden Bear. It follows Molly (Elle Fanning) caring for her father, Leo (Javier Bardem), who suffers from early-onset dementia. In an interview at Berlinale, Potter described the research process involved in providing an accurate and sensitive portrayal of Leo's illness:

Although my brother had a variant of it and I had already done a lot of research into it, I consulted a neurologist to make sure that everything was clinically correct. Javier Bardem also did his own research and visited a clinic for people with that particular variant of dementia. And he discovered what I knew, that it can take so many different forms and pathways. Most people think dementia is Alzheimer's, but Alzheimer's is just one variation of dementia.[21]

Filmography

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Short film

Year Title Notes
1969 Jerk
1970 Hors d'oeuvres
Black & White
Play
1979 Thriller At Women Make Movies.[22]
1986 London Story At Women Make Movies.[23]
2022 Look At Me [24][25]

Feature film

Year Title Ref.
1983 The Gold Diggers [26]
1992 Orlando [4][27][28]
1997 The Tango Lesson [29]
2000 The Man Who Cried [30]
2004 Yes [31]
2009 Rage [32]
2012 Ginger & Rosa [33]
2017 The Party [34][35][36]
2020 The Roads Not Taken [37][38]

Documentary film

  • Tears, Laughter, Fear & Rage (1986)
  • I Am An Ox, I Am A Horse, I Am A Man, I Am A Woman (1988)

Awards and honors

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Year Award Category Title Result Ref.
1984 Berlin Film Festival Reader Jury of the "Zitty" The Gold Diggers Won [39]
1987 Golden Bear The London Story Nominated [40]
1992 Venice Film Festival Golden Lion Orlando Nominated
Golden Ciak Nominated
Elvira Notari Prize Won
OCIC Award Won
1993 Independent Spirit Award Best International Film Nominated
1993 European Film Awards Young European Film of the Year Won [41]
San Francisco International Film Festival Satyajit Ray Award Won
1992 Thessaloniki International Film Festival FIPRESCI Won
Golden Alexander Won
Special Artistic Achievement Won
1997 Mar del Plata International Film Festival Best Film The Tango Lesson Won
2000 Venice Film Festival Golden Lion The Man Who Cried Nominated
2005 Brisbane International Film Festival Special Commendation Yes Won
Emden International Film Festival Emden Film Award Nominated
2009 Berlin International Film Festival Golden Bear Rage Nominated [42][43]
Women Film Critics Circle Best Woman Storyteller Nominated
2012 BFI London Film Festival Best Film Ginger and Rosa Nominated
Valladolid International Film Festival Best Film Nominated
Abu Dhabi Film Festival Best Narrative Feature Nominated
Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival Special Mention Won
2017 Berlin International Film Festival Guild Film Prize The Party Won
Golden Bear Nominated [44]
Melbourne International Film Festival People's Choice Award 3rd Place
Valladolid International Film Festival Rainbow Spike Won
Golden Spike Nominated
2019 Alliance of Women Film Journalists EDA Female Focus Award Nominated
Goya Awards Best European Film Nominated
2020 Berlin International Film Festival Golden Bear The Roads Not Taken Nominated [45]
  • Sally Potter had career retrospectives of her film and video work at the BFI Southbank, London,[46] and Filmoteca, Madrid, in 2009, and MoMA, New York, in 2010.
  • She was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2012 Birthday Honours for services to film.[47]

References

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  1. ^ "Sally Potter". TVGuide.com. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  2. ^ Lodge, Guy (8 October 2017). "Sally Potter: 'There's nothing like hearing a whole place vibrate with laughter'". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  3. ^ Barnett, Laura (26 February 2014). "Sally Potter, film director – portrait of the artist". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  4. ^ a b Bradshaw, Peter (9 March 2023). "Orlando review – Tilda Swinton is magnetic in Sally Potter's swoony reverie". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  5. ^ "Nearly Three Decades Later, Sally Potter's 'Orlando' Is More Topical Than Ever". Vogue. 2 November 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  6. ^ Pronger, Rachel. "Orlando: The most subversive history film ever made". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  7. ^ Weinraub, Bernard (15 February 1993). "The Talk of Hollywood; How Orlando Finds Her True Self: Filming a Woolfian Escapade". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  8. ^ Potter, Sally (22 January 2013). "Sally Potter". The Guardian. London.
  9. ^ a b Fowler, Catherine (2009). Sally Potter. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
  10. ^ "Write On with "The Party" Writer/Director Sally Potter from Write On: A Screenwriting Podcast | Podbay". podbay.fm. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  11. ^ R.T. (24 June 1993). "Introducing 'Orlando' Director: Q&A with Sally Potter". Rolling Stone. No. 659. p. 90.
  12. ^ a b Potter, Sally (1997). The Tango Lesson. London: Faber and Faber.[page needed]
  13. ^ a b Frilot, Shari (Summer 1993). "Sally Potter". BOMB (44): 30–35. JSTOR 40424625.
  14. ^ "Jan Chats with Sally Potter". www.films42.com. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  15. ^ The Man Who Cried, retrieved 24 April 2020
  16. ^ Potter, Sally (2005). Yes: Screenplay and Notes. New York: Newmarket Press.
  17. ^ Corradi, Stella. "It's a Wrap". Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
  18. ^ a b "Ginger & Rosa (2012) - IMDb". IMDb.
  19. ^ Connolly, Kate (13 February 2017). "Sally Potter: 'The Party is the opposite of Brexit'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  20. ^ "Prizes of the Independent Juries". www.berlinale.de. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  21. ^ Kwong, Wilson (26 March 2020). "Berlinale 2020: Interview With THE ROADS NOT TAKEN Director/Writer Sally Potter". Film Inquiry. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  22. ^ Thriller, Women Make Movies, 1979, archived from the original on 16 March 2015, retrieved 24 July 2013
  23. ^ London Story', Women Make Movies, 1980
  24. ^ Gilbey, Ryan (25 August 2022). "Sally Potter on making a film about violence with Chris Rock: 'He is aware of what happens when a man feels humiliated'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  25. ^ Gelhoren, Giovana. "Chris Rock and Javier Bardem Face Off in Tense Trailer for Look at Me". Peoplemag. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  26. ^ "The Gold Diggers | Film | The Guardian". www.theguardian.com. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  27. ^ Canby, Vincent (19 March 1993). "Review/Film Festival; Witty, Pretty, Bold, A Real She-Man". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  28. ^ James, Caryn (6 June 1993). "FILM VIEW; 'Orlando,' Like Its Hero(ine), Is One for the Ages". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  29. ^ Maslin, Janet (14 November 1997). "FILM REVIEW; Filmmaker Falls for The Tango In Paris". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  30. ^ Mitchell, Elvis (25 May 2001). "FILM REVIEW; Big Moments, Beautiful but Mysterious". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  31. ^ Bradshaw, Peter (5 August 2005). "Yes". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  32. ^ Shoard, Catherine (2 February 2009). "All the Rage". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  33. ^ Shoard, Catherine (7 September 2012). "Ginger & Rosa - review". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  34. ^ "Review: The one-liners are fast and furious in Sally Potter's wickedly entertaining 'The Party'". Los Angeles Times. 15 February 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  35. ^ Kermode, Mark; critic, Observer film (15 October 2017). "The Party review – the dinner bash from hell". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  36. ^ Romney, Jonathan (19 February 2017). "Berlin film festival 2017 roundup: an SOS for a world without walls". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  37. ^ Debruge, Peter (26 February 2020). "'The Roads Not Taken': Film Review". Variety. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  38. ^ Hans, Simran (13 September 2020). "The Roads Not Taken review – Sally Potter's poetic vision of mental illness". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  39. ^ "The Gold Diggers | Die Goldgräberinnen - Forum 1984". www.berlinale.de. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  40. ^ "The London Story - Competition 1987". www.berlinale.de. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  41. ^ "Orlando". europeanfilmawards.eu. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  42. ^ "Rage - Competition 2009". berlinale.de. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  43. ^ "RAGE - Berlinale 2009" (PDF). berlinale.de. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  44. ^ "The Party - Competition 2017". www.berlinale.de. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  45. ^ "The Roads Not Taken - Competition 2020". www.berlinale.de. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  46. ^ Gilbey, Ryan (3 December 2009). "Sally Potter: 'There was no such thing as an easy ride'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  47. ^ "No. 60173". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 June 2012. p. 12.

Further reading

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  • Fowler, Catherine. Sally Potter. Chicago: University of Illinois Press (2009). [1]
  • Mayer, Sophie. The Cinema of Sally Potter: A Politics of Love. London: Wallflower Press (2009). [2]
  • Potter, Sally. Naked Cinema: Working with Actors. Faber and Faber (2014). [3]
  • Potter, Sally. Orlando. London: Faber and Faber (1994). [4]
  • Potter, Sally. The Tango Lesson. London: Faber and Faber (1997). [5]
  • Potter, Sally. Yes: Screenplay and Notes. New York: Newmarket Press (2005). [6]
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