The Red Sindhi is a dairy breed of zebuine cattle. It is believed to originate in western Sindh and in the Las Bela area of Balochistan, now in Pakistan.[2]: 281 [4][5] It is widely kept in Pakistan, where in 2006 there were approximately 3000000 head;[3] there are small numbers in India and in Bangladesh.[2]: 281 Other names include Las Bela, Malir and Sindhi.[2]: 281
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| Conservation status | FAO (2007): no concern[1] |
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| Other names | |
| Country of origin | Sindh, Pakistan |
| Distribution | Bangladesh, India, Pakistan |
| Use | dairy |
| Traits | |
| Weight | |
| Height | |
| Skin colour | brick red |
| Coat | red-brown |
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Figures reported for milk production vary from 1188 to 1675 kg in a lactation of 270 days, or some 4.5–6 kg per day. They have been used for crossbreeding with temperate (European) origin dairy breeds in many countries to combine their tropical adaptations (heat tolerance, tick resistance, disease resistance, fertility at higher temperatures, etc.) with the higher milk production found in temperate regions. It has been crossed with Jerseys in many places, including India, the United States, Australia, Sri Lanka, etc.[5]
Description
editThe Red Sindhi range in colour from a deep reddish brown to a yellowish red, but most commonly a deep red. They are distinguished from the other dairy breed of Sindh, the Tharparkar or White Sindhi, both by colour and form, the Red Sindhi is smaller, rounder, with a more typical dairy form, and with short, curved horns, while the Tharparkar are taller with a shape more typical of Zebu draft breeds, and with longer, lyre shaped horns.[6][7][8] The bulls are usually of a darker colour than the cows.
Breeding
editIt has been crossed with include Holstein-Friesian, Brown Swiss and Danish Red. It has also been used to improve beef and dual purpose cattle in many tropical countries, as it is sufficiently meaty to produce good beef calves in such crosses and the high milk production helps give a fast-growing calf which is ready for market at one year. It is somewhat smaller than the very similar Sahiwal and produces a little less milk per animal as a result. This has caused it to lose favour with some commercial dairies in India and Pakistan, which have been phasing out their Red Sindhi herds by breeding to Sahiwal bulls for a few generations. The resulting cows, which are three-quarters Sahiwal and one-quarter Red Sindhi, can not be distinguished from pure Sahiwal cattle. Red Sindhi cattle are also used for milk production in Brazil, but this race of zebu is not popular as others.[9]
Export to Brazil
editSome Red Sindhi cows were exported to the Brazil in the middle of 20th century.[10]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Barbara Rischkowsky, D. Pilling (eds.) (2007). List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, annex to The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN 9789251057629. Accessed May 2014.
- ^ a b c d Porter, Valerie; Alderson, Lawrence; Hall, Stephen J.G.; Sponenberg, D. Phillip (2016). Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding (6th ed.). Wallingford: CAB International. ISBN 9781780647944. OCLC 999399293.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Breed data sheet: Red Sindhi / Pakistan (Cattle)". Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ "Red Sindhi Cattle". Pak Dairy Info. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ a b "Red Sindhi". Dairy Knowledge Portal. Archived from the original on 22 June 2019.
- ^ "Red Sindhi cattle". Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- ^ Ahlawat, S. P. S.; Upadhaya, S. N.; Singh, P. K.; Pundir, R. K. (5 August 2007). "Status, characteristics and performance of Red Sindhi cattle". The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 77 (8). Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ Wahid, Abdul (1966). Red Sindhi cattle. Karachi: Manager of Publications. OCLC 13224514.
- ^ McDowell, R.E.; Johnson, J.C.; Fletcher, J.L.; Harvey, W.R. (1961). "Production Characteristics of Jerseys and Red Sindhi-Jersey Crossbred Females". Journal of Dairy Science. 44: 125–140. doi:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(61)89703-8.
- ^ Panetto, J.C.C. (2014). Understanding the structure of the Brazilian Red Sindhi population using genomic information (PDF). 10th World Congress of Genetics Applied to Livestock Production.