Introduction
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Athletics is a group of sporting events that involves competitive running, jumping and throwing. The most common types of athletics competitions are track and field, road running, cross-country running, and racewalking.
The results of racing events are decided by finishing position (or time, where measured), while the jumps and throws are won by the athlete that achieves the highest or furthest measurement from a series of attempts. The simplicity of the competitions, and the lack of a need for expensive equipment, makes athletics one of the most common types of sports in the world. Athletics is mostly an individual sport, with the exception of relay races and competitions which combine athletes' performances for a team score, such as cross country.
Organized athletics are traced back to the ancient Olympic Games from 776 BC. The rules and format of the modern events in athletics were defined in Western Europe and North America in the 19th and early 20th century, and were then spread to other parts of the world. Most modern top level meetings are held under the auspices of World Athletics, the global governing body for the sport of athletics, or its member continental and national federations. (Full article...)
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Selected article
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World Athletics, formerly known as the International Amateur Athletic Federation and International Association of Athletics Federations and formerly abbreviated as the IAAF, is the international governing body for the sport of athletics, covering track and field, cross country running, road running, race walking, mountain running, and ultra running. Included in its charge is the standardization of rules and regulations for the sports, certification of athletic facilities, recognition and management of world records, and the organisation and sanctioning of athletics competitions, including the World Athletics Championships. The organisation's president is Sebastian Coe of the United Kingdom, who was elected to the four-year position in 2015 and re-elected in 2019 for a second four-year term, and then again in 2023 for a third four-year term. (Full article...)
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Athlete birthdays
29 February:
- Iván García, Cuban sprinter
- Raúl González, Mexican race walker
- Larisa Peleshenko, Russian shot putter
1 March:
- Yelena Afanasyeva, Russian middle-distance runner
- Rens Blom, Dutch pole vaulter
- Rolf Danneberg, German discus thrower
- Jim Delaney, American shot putter
- Daniele Greco, Italian triple jumper
- Viljo Heino, Finnish distance runner
- Ben Jipcho, Kenyan runner
- Allen Johnson, American hurdler
- Oleksandr Krykun, Ukrainian hammer thrower
- Ekaterina Poistogova, Russian middle-distance runner
- Duncan White, Sri Lankan hurdler
2 March:
- Patrick Makau Musyoki, Kenyan distance runner
- Onni Rajasaari, Finnish triple jumper
- Joel Shankle, American hurdler
3 March:
- Simon Biwott, Kenyan distance runner
- Sol Butler, American long jumper
- Craig Dixon, American hurdler
- Martín Fiz, Spanish distance runner
- Vyacheslav Ivanenko, Soviet race walker
- Jackie Joyner-Kersee, American heptathlete and long jumper
- József Kovács, Hungarian distance runner
- Elliott Quow, American sprinter
- Edwin Soi, Kenyan distance runner
- John Thomas, American high jumper
- Fatima Whitbread, British javelin thrower
- Zhang Lirong, Chinese middle- and long-distance runner
4 March:
- Kirsten Bolm, German hurdler
- Sabine Everts, German heptathlete
- Ana Guevara, Mexican sprinter
- Yuliya Gushchina, Russian sprinter
- Verner Järvinen, Finnish thrower
5 March:
- Gennaro Di Napoli, Italian middle- and long-distance runner
- Delloreen Ennis-London, Jamaican hurdler
- Ervin Hall, American hurdler
- Randy Matson, American shot putter and discus thrower
- Bob McMillen, American middle-distance runner
- Yuriy Kutsenko, Soviet decathlete
- İlham Tanui Özbilen, Kenyan-Turkish middle-distance runner
- Larry Shields, American middle-distance runner
- Roland Steuk, German hammer thrower
- Olga Turchak, Soviet high jumper
6 March:
- Hiwot Ayalew, Ethiopian distance runner
- Ron Delany, Irish middle-distance runner
- Derek Drouin, Canadian high jumper
- Hannah England, British middle-distance runner
- Paquillo Fernández, Spanish race walker
- Dick Fosbury, American high jumper
- Dietmar Haaf, German long jumper
- Wolfgang Hanisch, German javelin thrower
- Roberto Hernández, Cuban sprinter
- Godfrey Mokoena, South African long jumper
- Brigitte Wujak, German long jumper
- Zhang Linli, Chinese middle-distance runner
Related portals
More did you know
- ... that Erica Larson, a chemist at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, won the Pikes Peak mountain marathon five times in six years between 1999 and 2004, more than any other woman in the event's history?
- ... that all four deaths in the thirty annual Chicago Marathons have occurred in the last ten years?
- ... that wind assistance has caused the non-ratification of many potential world records in athletics?
- ... that Patrick Ivuti's photo finish victory in the 2007 Chicago Marathon, one of the five major marathons, was his first marathon victory?
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Selected biography
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Claudia Testoni (19 December 1915 – 17 July 1998), was an Italian hurdler, sprinter and long jumper. She was European champion, in 1938, on 80 metres hurdles. She was born in Bologna and died in Cagliari. (Full article...)
Testoni is one of the 38 athletes included in the FIDAL Hall of Fame (list of Italian athletes who have won at least one gold medal at the Olympic Games, World Championships or European Championships, or who have achieved a world record).[1]
She was 4th at the 1936 Summer Olympics in two events. From 1931 to 1940 she has 17 caps in the Italian national athletics team. In the 1930s was celebrated her rivalry with compatriot Ondina Valla (the winner in Berlin 1936), after a thrilling final, resolved by a photo finish, and the same place in the 4 × 100 m relay. It is said that the disappointment over the Olympic fourth place was so great, that from that moment on she turned her back to her friend and rival Ondina; other sources, however, report letters in which the two friends showed renewed demonstrations of affection.
She was the world record holder in the 80 m hurdles event, until in 1942 it was taken away by Fanny Blankers-Koen.[2] Her son-in-law, Claudio Velluti, was a professional basketball player of Olimpia Milano.[3]
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- ... that at the 2022 British Athletics Championships, Daryll Neita became the first woman since 2010 to win both the 100- and 200-metre events?
- ... that Femke Bol successfully defended her 2021 title by winning the women's 400 metres at the 2023 European Athletics Indoor Championships?
- ... that the men's 100 metres event at the 2023 British Athletics Championships was run in heavy rain?
- ... that the championship record was broken three times in the mixed 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2024 World Athletics Relays?
- ... that Femke Bol won the women's 400 metres hurdles at the 2024 European Athletics Championships in a championship record of 52.49 seconds?
- ... that at the 2022 British Indoor Athletics Championships, Lorraine Ugen equalled the championship long jump record?
- ... that Femke Bol won the women's 400 metres and 400 metres hurdles at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in an unprecedented double victory?
- ... that Mokulubete Makatisi placed eighth at the 2022 Commonwealth Games women's marathon despite running in new shoes that she had received on the eve of the race?
World records
Topics
Athletics events
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Athletics competitions
From the first edition at the 1896 Summer Games, athletics has been considered the "queen" of the Olympics. Today, there are several other athletics championships organized at global and continental levels. Athletics also serves as the main focus of many multi-sport events such as the World University Games, Mediterranean Games, and Pan American Games. The following is a list of prominent athletics competitions.
Event | 1st edition | Kind of competition | Can participate |
---|---|---|---|
Olympic Games | 1896 | World games | ![]() |
World Championships | 1983 | World championships | |
World Indoor Championships | 1985 | ||
European Championships | 1934 | Continental championships | ![]() |
European Indoor Championships | 1966 | ||
South American Championships | 1919 | ![]() | |
Asian Championships | 1973 | ![]() | |
African Championships | 1979 | ![]() | |
Ocenian Championships | 1990 | ![]() |
Federations
- Internationals
International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)
European Athletics Association (EAA)
Confederation of African Athletics (CAA)
Asian Athletics Association (AAA)
North American, Central American and Caribbean Athletic Association
CONSUDATLE
Oceania Athletics Association (OAA)
- Nationals
Australia: Athletics Australia (AA)
Brazil: Brazilian Athletics Confederation (CBAt)
Canada: Athletics Canada (AC)
Czech: Czech Athletics Federation (ČAS)
France: Fédération française d'athlétisme (FFA)
Germany: German Athletics Association (DLV)
Italy: Italian Athletics Federation (FIDAL)
Jamaica: Jamaica Athletics Administrative Association (JAAA)
Japan: Japan Association of Athletics Federations (JAAF)
Kenya: Athletics Kenya (AK)
China: Chinese Athletic Association
Norway: Norwegian Athletics Association
Romania: Romanian Athletics Federation
Spain: Royal Spanish Athletics Federation (RFEA)
Great Britain: UK Athletics (UKA)
United States: USA Track & Field (USATF)
- Others
Wales: Welsh Athletics (WA)
England: Amateur Athletic Association of England (AAA)
Scotland: Scottishathletics
Athletic Association of Small States of Europe (AASSE)
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Sources
- ^ "Hall of Fame". fidal.it. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
- ^ "Women's 80/100 Meters Hurdles - Del's Athletics Almanac". athletics.hitsites.deaccessdate=24 October 2012. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
- ^ "Compie settant'anni e va in pensione lo storico direttore della Clinica ortopedica dell'Università Claudio Velluti, una vita da migliore in campo" (in Italian). unica.it. Archived from the original on February 18, 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2012.