The 1970 New York state election was held on November 3, 1970, to elect the governor, the lieutenant governor, the state comptroller, the attorney general and a U.S. Senator, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate.
Background
editOn June 6, 1968, U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated. On September 10, Governor Rockefeller appointed Congressman Charles E. Goodell to serve for the remainder of Kennedy's term.
Nominations
editDemocratic primary
editThe Democratic State Committee met on April 1 and 2 at Grossinger's Catskill Resort Hotel in Liberty, New York, and designated Arthur J. Goldberg for governor; Basil Paterson for lieutenant governor; the incumbent Arthur Levitt for comptroller; Adam Walinsky for attorney general; and Ted Sorensen for the U.S. Senate.[1] The primary election was held on June 23. Paterson received the most votes.
| Office | Party designees | Challengers | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | Arthur J. Goldberg | 496,648 | Howard J. Samuels | 455,482 | ||||
| Lieutenant Governor | Basil A. Paterson | 594,751 | Jerome A. Ambro, Jr. | 240,235 | ||||
| Comptroller | Arthur Levitt | (unopposed) | ||||||
| Attorney General | Adam Walinsky | 504,942 | Robert R. Meehan[2] | 242,052 | ||||
| U.S. Senator | Ted Sorensen | 154,434 | Richard L. Ottinger | 366,789 | Paul O'Dwyer | 302,438 | Max McCarthy | 102,224 |
Other parties with ballot line
editThe Liberal State Committee met on April 4, and designated Party Chairman Rev. Donald S. Harrington for Governor; and Deputy Mayor of New York Timothy W. Costello for the U.S. Senate. They also endorsed the Democratic designees Paterson and Levitt, and the Republican designee Lefkowitz.[3] Harrington and Costello withdrew on May 7, and on May 11 the State Committee endorsed Democrat Arthur J. Goldberg for Governor; and the incumbent Republican U.S. senator Charles E. Goodell.[4]
The Republican State Committee met on April 7 at Rochester, New York, and designated the incumbents Rockefeller, Wilson, Lefkowitz and Goodell (the first three for re-election); and completed the ticket with Edward Regan for Comptroller.[5]
The Conservative State Committee met on April 7, and designated again Prof. Paul L. Adams for governor, and James L. Buckley for the U.S. Senate. Adams had polled more than half a million votes in 1966, and Buckley more than a million in 1968. They also designated Edward F. Leonard for lieutenant governor; Anthony R. Spinelli for Comptroller; and Leo Kesselring, lawyer, of Rochester, for attorney general.[6]
The Republican, Liberal and Conservative tickets designated by the state committees were not challenged in the primaries.
Minor parties
editEight parties filed petitions to nominate candidates.[7]
The Socialist Workers Party nominated Clifton DeBerry for Governor; Jonathan Rothschild, a "30 years old Manhattan taxi driver," for lieutenant governor; Ms. Ruthann Miller (born c. 1940), for Comptroller; Miguel Padilla, Jr., 30, for Attorney General; and Ms. Kipp Dawson (born 1941) for the U.S. Senate.[8]
The Communist Party nominated Clifton DeBerry for Governor; Mrs. Grace Mora Newman (born c. 1927), of The Bronx, for lieutenant governor; and Arnold Johnson for the U.S. Senate.
The "Civil Service Independents Party" nominated Gov. Rockefeller and Lt. Gov. Wilson for re-election.
The "Independent Alliance Party" nominated James L. Buckley for the U.S. Senate.
The "Courage Party," the New York state branch of the American Party, was ruled off the ballot on September 11 by Secretary of State John P. Lomenzo.[9]
The "Conservation Party" nominated Richard L Ottinger for the U.S. Senate, but was ruled off the ballot by the Appellate Division on October 1, reversing an earlier New York Supreme Court decision. At the same time, the "Independent Alliance" which nominated James L. Buckley, was upheld.[10] The appellate decision was upheld by the New York Court of Appeals on October 7.[11]
Result
editAt the height of the chaotic political situation during the Vietnam War, a Republican governor and lieutenant governor, a Democratic/Liberal comptroller, a Republican/Liberal attorney general and a Conservative U.S. Senator were elected.
The incumbents Rockefeller, Wilson, Levitt and Lefkowitz were re-elected. The incumbent Goodell was defeated.
| Office | Republican ticket | Democratic ticket | Conservative ticket | Liberal ticket | Communist ticket | Socialist Workers ticket | Socialist Labor ticket | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | Nelson A. Rockefeller | 3,151,432 | Arthur J. Goldberg | 2,158,355 | Paul L. Adams | 422,514 | Arthur J. Goldberg | 263,071 | Rasheed Storey | 7,760 | Clifton DeBerry | 5,766 | Stephen Emery[12] | 3,963 |
| Lieutenant Governor | Malcolm Wilson | Basil A. Paterson | Edward F. Leonard | Basil A. Paterson | Grace Mora Newman | Jonathan Rothschild | Arnold Babel | |||||||
| Comptroller | Edward V. Regan | 1,853,142 | Arthur Levitt | 2,881,642 | Anthony R. Spinelli | 436,584 | Arthur Levitt | 303,941 | (none) | Ruthann Miller | 14,071 | Walter Steinhilber[13] | 6,908 | |
| Attorney General | Louis J. Lefkowitz | 2,891,969 | Adam Walinsky | 1,886,631 | Leo Kesselring | 409,169 | Louis J. Lefkowitz | 321,865 | (none) | Miguel Padilla, Jr. | 14,306 | (none) | ||
| U.S. Senator | Charles E. Goodell | 1,178,679 | Richard L. Ottinger | 2,171,232 | James L. Buckley | 2,288,190 | Charles E. Goodell | 225,793 | Arnold Johnson[14] | 4,097 | Kipp M. Dawson | 3,549 | John Emanuel[15] | 3,204 |
Obs.:
- The vote for governor is used to define ballot access, for automatic access are necessary 50,000 votes.
- The number for Rockefeller/Wilson includes 46,212 votes polled on the Civil Service Independent ticket.
- Buckley polled 2,179,640 votes on the Conservative ticket and 108,550 on the Independent Alliance ticket.
Notes
edit- ^ DEMOCRATS PICK SORENSEN TO RUN FOR U.S. SENATOR; Goldberg Says He Will Not Decline Designation for Governorship Primary; WALINSKY IS ALSO NAMED Choice for Attorney General; Levitt Selected Again for State Controller in NYT on April 3, 1970 (subscription required)
- ^ Robert R. Meehan, D.A. of Rockland County
- ^ Liberals Name Chairman Gubernatorial Candidate in NYT on April 5, 1970 (subscription required)
- ^ Goldberg and Goodell Backed By Liberals' State Committee in NYT on May 12, 1970 (subscription required)
- ^ Governor and Goodell Top Republicans' State Ticket in NYT on April 8, 1970 (subscription required)
- ^ Conservatives Nominate Adams and Buckley in NYT on April 8, 1970 (subscription required)
- ^ 8 PARTIES SEEK PLACE ON BALLOT; Deadline Passes for Filing Petitions in Albany; Symbol Is a Fetus A Party to Aid Buckley in NYT on August 23, 1970
- ^ STATE'S SOCIALISTS NAME CANDIDATES in NYT on January 23, 1970 (subscription required)
- ^ Buckley's Emblem And Courage Party Ordered Off Ballot in NYT on September 12, 1970 (subscription required)
- ^ Appellate Court Rules Against Conservation Party in NYT on October 2, 1970 (subscription required)
- ^ TOP STATE COURT UPHOLDS BADILLO; ...Conservation Party Ruled Off Ballot in NYT on October 8, 1970 (subscription required)
- ^ Stephen Emery (born c. 1908), "subway train dispatcher," of New York City, ran also for the U.S. Senate in 1950, 1958 and 1962; and for Lieutenant Governor in 1954
- ^ Walter Steinhilber (born c. 1897), "commercial artist," of Queens, ran also for the Court of Appeals in 1944
- ^ Arnold Johnson (c. 1905-1989), Arnold Johnson Is Dead at 84; A Leading American Communist in NYT on September 28, 1989
- ^ John Emanuel (born c. 1908 in Greece), "fur worker," ran also for Comptroller in 1954 and 1966; for Lieutenant Governor in 1958 and 1962; and for the U.S. Senate in 1964 and 1968
Further reading
edit- Paterson, David "Black, Blind, & In Charge: A Story of Visionary Leadership and Overcoming Adversity." Skyhorse Publishing. New York, New York, 2020
Sources
edit- Official result of Democratic primary: GOLDBERG'S VICTORY WAS BY 41,592 VOTES in NYT on July 12, 1970 (subscription required)
- Official result: 7,760 Voted for Communist as Governor in NYT on December 16, 1970 (subscription required)
New York Red Book 1971