Migidae, also known as tree trapdoor spiders, is a family of spiders with about 100 species in eleven genera. They are small to large spiders with little to no hair and build burrows with a trapdoor.[1] Some species live in tree fern stems. They have a Gondwanan distribution, found almost exclusively on the Southern Hemisphere, occurring in South America, Africa, Madagascar, Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia.[2][3]
| Tree trapdoor spiders | |
|---|---|
| |
| Paramigas perroti | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
| Clade: | Avicularioidea |
| Family: | Migidae Simon, 1889 |
| Diversity | |
| 11 genera, 103 species | |
| |
Genera
editAs of April 2019[update], the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera:[2]
- Bertmainius Harvey, Main, Rix & Cooper, 2015 — Australia
- Calathotarsus Simon, 1903 — Chile, Argentina
- Goloboffia Griswold & Ledford, 2001 — Chile
- Heteromigas Hogg, 1902 — Australia
- Mallecomigas Goloboff & Platnick, 1987 — Chile
- Micromesomma Pocock, 1895 — Madagascar
- Migas L. Koch, 1873 — New Zealand, Australia
- Moggridgea O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875 — Africa, Australia, Yemen
- Paramigas Pocock, 1895 — Madagascar
- Poecilomigas Simon, 1903 — South Africa, Tanzania
- Thyropoeus Pocock, 1895 — Madagascar
References
edit- ^ Griswold, C. E. (1998). "The nest and male of the trap-door spider Poecilomigas basilleupi Benoit, 1962 (Araneae, Migidae)" (PDF). Journal of Arachnology. 26: 142–148.
- ^ a b "Family: Migidae Simon, 1889". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2019-04-22.
- ^ Raven, R.J. (1984). "Systematics and biogeography of the mygalomorph spider family Migidae (Araneae) in Australia". Aust. J. Zool. 32 (3): 379–390. doi:10.1071/ZO9840379.
- Zapfe, H. (1961). La Familia Migidae en Chile. Invest. Zool. Chil. 7: 151-157