Michael Arthur Peraza Jr. (born November 15, 1955) is a Cuban-American animator, art director, conceptual artist and historian of animation, who has worked for The Walt Disney Company, Fox Feature Animation, and Warner Bros.[3] As a Disney Master Artist,[4] he speaks at special events as a panelist with his wife and fellow Disney Master Artist, Patty Peraza,[5] about experiences in the entertainment field. He received the Friz Freleng Lifetime Achievement Award from the International Family Film Festival in 2014,[6] and the Disneyana Fan Club Legend Award in 2018.[2] Currently, he continues his work with Warner Bros and Disney Television Animation.
Michael Peraza | |
|---|---|
| Born | Michael Arthur Peraza Jr. November 15, 1955 New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Education | California Institute of the Arts |
| Known for | Animation & fine art |
| Notable work | The Little Mermaid,[1] Goof Troop, DuckTales, Anastasia |
| Spouse | Patty Peraza |
| Awards | Friz Freleng Lifetime Achievement Award, Disneyana Fan Club Legend Award, 2018[2] |
| Website | michaelperaza |
Early life
editPeraza was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He became interested in Disney animation after watching Sleeping Beauty, Pinocchio and Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color. As a young man, he experimented with various types of mediums and styles, getting the attention of local filmmakers. His first job was working for Max Goodman in local television station WKRG, where he learned how to work behind the camera, animated special effects and use paper cutouts for characters to create station breaks.[7] After graduating high school, he continued his education at the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts), an art college that was established by Walt Disney.
Peraza was accepted at CalArts in 1973 before Disney had begun their Character Animation program. He later became one of the first people to join the program once it was started.[8] His peers include the animators Tim Burton, John Lasseter and John Musker.[9] Once an established student at CalArts, he studied under the guidance of Disney Legends including Jack Hannah (the Dean of the Disney program) and Ken O’Conner. As a teacher's assistant (TA), Peraza was given a full scholarship offered by the Disney Family, making it possible for him to continue his study.[5]
Animation
editDirectly after CalArts, Peraza accepted a full-time career in Walt Disney Feature Animation, where he worked alongside Disney's Nine Old Men, including Marc Davis, Ollie Johnston, Milt Kahl, Ward Kimball, Eric Larson, John Lounsbery, Wolfgang Reitherman and Frank Thomas. While working for Disney Features, he became known for his advanced integration of computer animation.[10] and designing multiplane shots for The Fox and the Hound.[3] Afterward, he went on to contribute to animated Disney films,[3] including The Little Mermaid,[11] The Great Mouse Detective,[12] Beauty and the Beast, Mickey's Christmas Carol, Aladdin and Who Framed Roger Rabbit as well as visual development for live-action movies such as Watcher in the Woods, Tron and Return to Oz. When approached by Ken Anderson, Peraza helped start the new Disney Television Animation unit. There he started the CGI animation department while developing Disney afternoon shows, including DuckTales, Darkwing Duck and TaleSpin, as well as creating the character Max Goof, and the series Goof Troop, which were adapted for the animated films A Goofy Movie and An Extremely Goofy Movie. During the pre-production of DuckTales, Carl Barks called Peraza "the Fourth Duckman."[4] After transferring to Disney Direct to Video, Peraza worked as art director and conceptual artist for the production of sequels, including Jungle Book 2, Tarzan 2 and Return to Never Land.
Peraza has also worked on projects for Miramax,[13] Fox Features and Don Bluth Entertainment, where he worked as art director for Anastasia.[14] The movie about the Russian princess was praised for the execution of advanced computer graphics of the time.[15] During its premiere, Disney re-released The Little Mermaid in theaters, making Peraza one of few art directors who had two films out in theaters at the same time.[16][17]
Awards and recognition
edit- Friz Freleng Lifetime Achievement Award, 2014[18]
- Disneyana Fan Club Legend Award, 2018[2]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Nash, Jay Robert (2008). The Motion Picture Guide 1990 Annual: The Films of 1989. Cinebooks, 1990. p. 417. ISBN 9780933997295. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ a b c Tuttle, Brittani (24 August 2018). "Disneyana Fan Club to host two special events at Disneyland Hotel on Oct. 6". Attractions Magazine. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ a b c Beck, Jerry (2005). The Animated Movie Guide. Chicago Review Press. pp. 21, 87, 99 and 286. ISBN 9781569762226.
peraza.
- ^ a b "Mike and Patty Peraza". SacAnime. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ a b Miller, Eric (2 February 2018). "Animation Spotlight: Patty Peraza". Miller Animation. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ Milligan, Mercedes (4 November 2014). "Mike Peraza to Receive Friz Freleng Award". Animation Magazine. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ Bouchard, Kimberley (2017). Positively Disney: More Heartwarming Stories about Disney's Impact on People's Lives. Kimberly Bouchard. ISBN 9780692892350. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ Preston, Greg (2017). The Artist Within: Book 2. Sampsel Preston Photography. p. 188. ISBN 9780692917565.
- ^ Bancroft, Tony (2013). Directing for animation : everything you didn't learn in art school. UK: Focal Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-240-81802-3. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ Sito, Tom (2013). Moving innovation : a history of computer animation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. pp. 217–238. ISBN 978-0-262-01909-5. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ Monaco, James (1992). The Movie Guide: a Comprehensive Alphabetical Listing of the Most Important Films Ever Made. Perigee Books. p. 480. ISBN 0-399-51780-4. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ Mattias, Boström (2017). From Holmes to Sherlock: the Story of the Men and Women Who Created an Icon. Chapters 89-90: Grove Press. ISBN 9780802189165. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ Willis, John (1995). Screen World 1994. Hal Leonard Corporation, 2000. p. 199. ISBN 9781557832016. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ Holden, Stephen (1997-11-14). "Film Review: A Feeling We're Not in Russia Anymore". The New York Times. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
- ^ Crane, David R. (4 April 1998). "Mike Peraza: The Visualizer" (PDF). New Tekniques. 2 (2): 18–20. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ Variety Staff (January 1989). "The Little Mermaid". Variety. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ Wahlgren, Eric. "IT'S A DRAW; ANIMATOR HAS TWO FAVORITES IN THEATERS. - Free Online Library". www.thefreelibrary.com. Daily News. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ Wolfe, Jennifer. "Mike Peraza to Receive Friz Freleng Lifetime Achievement Award". Animation World Network. Buena Vista Home Entertainment. Retrieved 23 January 2019.