John Charles Wheatley (17 February 1927, Tucson – 10 May 1986, Los Angeles) was an American experimental physicist who worked on quantum fluids at low and very low temperatures.[1][2]
John Wheatley | |
|---|---|
| Born | 17 February 1927 |
| Died | 10 May 1986 Los Angeles, California, US |
| Alma mater | |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | experimental physics |
| Doctoral advisor | David Halliday |
Biography
editWheatley received his B.S. in electrical engineering in 1947 from the University of Colorado in Boulder and his Ph.D. in physics under David Halliday in 1952 from the University of Pittsburgh. From 1952 to 1966 he was an instructor and then a professor at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. In 1966 he became a full professor in the physics department of the University of California, San Diego. From 1981 to 1985 he did research at Los Alamos National Laboratory as a permanent staff member of the Laboratory. From 1985 he was a professor at the UCLA.[3] He died of a heart attack while riding a bicycle.[4]
His fame stems from his research on liquid helium-3, a Fermi liquid. He collaborated with theorists such as John Bardeen, Gordon Baym, and Christopher Pethick. In the academic years 1954/55 and 1980/81 he was a Guggenheim Fellow[5] at the University of Leiden. He was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1961.[6] He was a Sloan Fellow. In 1965/66 he was a guest scientist at the Center for Advanced Study of the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign. He was also a guest scientist for 18 months in 1962/63 at Bariloche Atomic Centre in Argentina, where he helped to establish a low temperature laboratory. At the time of his death he had been nominated for UCLA's first Presidential Chair in Physics. In 1975 Wheatley won the Fritz London Memorial Prize and in 1966 the Simon Memorial Prize. He was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1975 and he was also a member of the Finnish Academy of Sciences.[1] In 1991 the John Wheatley Award was established in his honor.[7]
He had a wife and two sons.[4]
SHE Corporation
editIn 1970 Wheatley founded the SHE (for Superconducting Helium Electronics) Corporation in San Diego with Olli Lounasmaa and other colleagues. SHE was the first worldwide corporation specializing in superconducting electronics.[8] The name of the corporation was changed to Biomagnetic Technologies, Inc. (BTi) in 1985, and in December 1999, BTi merged with the Finnish company Neuromag Oy to form the new corporation 4-D Neuroimaging.[8] The Neuromag part of the company was sold to Elekta AB of Sweden in 2003; 4-D Neuroimaging filed for bankruptcy in 2009.[9][10]
References
edit- ^ a b Vilches, Oscar (September 1986). "John C. Wheatley". Physics Today. 39 (9): 73–74. Bibcode:1986PhT....39i..73V. doi:10.1063/1.2815154.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Pushing the Limits: John Wheatley (1927–1986)" (PDF). Los Alamos Science: 35–47. Fall 1986.
- ^ "Biography from AIP". Archived from the original on 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
- ^ a b "John Wheatley, 59, Physics Scholar". LA Times. 15 March 1986.
- ^ "John C. Wheatley". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.
- ^ "APS Fellow Archive".
- ^ "Wheatley Award, the Forum on International Physics". Archived from the original on 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
- ^ a b Johnson, R. T.; Hirschkoff, E. C.; Buchanan, D. S. (2013). "Full-Sensitivity Biomagnetometers: Sam Williamson's Vision Brought to Life". In Lu, Zhong-Lin; Kaufman, Lloyd (eds.). Magnetic Source Imaging of the Human Brain. Psychology Press. doi:10.4324/9781410609175-8. ISBN 978-1135625672.
- ^ "The 4-D Company Closed its Doors – European Superconductivity News Forum". Archived from the original on 2024-07-29. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ Ch6: History of SQUID Technology in the United States and Japan