File:HolodomorUcrania9.jpg

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Summary

Description

From 1935 publication 'Muss Russland Hungern?' [Must Russia Starve?], published by Wilhelm Braumüller, Wien [Vienna] depicted 1933 Kharkov German:"Die Anteilnahme schwindet." English "The sympathy shrinks!"

Українська: Репродукція з Famine-Genocide in Ukraine, 1932-1933: Western Archives, Testimonies and New Research / Edited by Wsevolod W. Isajiw. - Toronto: Ukrainian Canadian Research and Documentation Centre, Toronto, 2003. Фото з Колекції Кардинала Теодора Інніцира, (Архів Віденської Дієцезії). Центральний державний кінофотофоноархів України імені Г. С. Пшеничного, од. обл. 0-000002

Date

1933

Source

Diocesan Archive of Vienna (Diözesanarchiv Wien)/BA Innitzer

Author

Alexander Wienerberger (1891–1955)
Alternative names	Alexander Kozlovsky
Description	Austrian engineer and photographer Wienerberger was recruited into the Army of the Austro-Hungarian empire during World War I. He was taken prisoner in 1915 and stayed in Russia after the war, where he spend 19 years until 1934. He was a chemical engineer specializing in explosives, and he built a chemical laboratory. In the 1920s he was a political prisoner in Lubyanka Prison, Moscow. From 1930? he established chemical factories in the Soviet Union, and worked as technical director. In 1931 a daughter was born. In 1933 he was technical director of a synthetic factory in Kharkiv and was witness to the man-made famine orchestrated by the Soviet Government, the Holodomor. His photographs — made with a Leica camera — are some of about only about 100 images that have been verified of this crisis. (Sometimes photos from the famine of 1921–1922 from Wolgau region are used erroneously to portray the Holodomor.) Back in Austria in 1934 he gave the Vienna Archbishop Theodor Innitzer an album with 25 pictures and hand written commentaries. In 1935 in Vienna, Ewald Ammende published the book Muss Russland Hungern? ("Must Russia Starve?") with pictures from Wienerberger. In 1939, Wienerberger published Hart auf Hart ("Hard Times") about his time as an engineer in the Soviet Union, which was compatible with the Nazi-regime. He also published other photographs of the Holodomor.
Date of birth/death	8 December 1891	5 January 1955
Location of birth/death	Vienna	Salzburg
Work period	1933-1942
Work location	Ukraine, Austria
Authority file	: Q18507721 VIAF: 37937610 ISNI: 0000000035655892 LCCN: n95004027 GND: 1070947148 J9U: 987007281466405171 WorldCat

Permission
(Reusing this file)

The copyright to this Austrian simple photographic picture ("Lichtbild") has expired and it is currently in the public domain in Austria pursuant to the provisions of Article 74(6) of Federal Law BGBI No. 111 of 1936 in the Version of 2003-07-01 (details).

For a simple photograph ("Lichtbild"), such as simple passport photos from Photo booths, photos from satellites, pictures from radiography, it was either published more than 50 years ago or it was taken more than 50 years ago and never published within 50 years of its creation.

Photographs that involve artistic interpretations, such as studio shots and those that involve lighting and poses, qualify as photographic works ("Lichtbildwerke") or "works of literature, music and art" (Eurobike: OGH, Beschluss vom 12.9.2001, 4 Ob 179/01d and Article 60). As such, a 70-year p.m.a. term of protection is applied (see this discussion).

In order to be acceptable on Commons, works must be in the public domain in the United States as well as in their source country. Austrian works are currently in the public domain in the United States if their copyright had expired in Austria on the U.S. date of restoration (January 1, 1996). However, some works might have a subsisting U.S. copyright resulting from the long-standing copyright relations between Austria and the United States.

Type of material	Copyright has expired in Austria if...	Copyright has expired in the U.S. if...
Unpublished simple photographs	created prior to 1974 and never published within 50 years of creation	created prior to 1946 and never published within 50 years of creation
Published simple photographs	published prior to 1974	published prior to 1946
All other photographs	author death prior to 1954 and published	published prior to 1932

I ask now his grandgrandchild Samara Pearce on Facebook. I hope i have soon further information and permission from the family. Ask me before deletion. --Fg68at de:Disk 19:08, 12 September 2012 (UTC)

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

	Date/Time	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	12:51, 3 January 2020	1,600 × 1,188 (313 KB)	Alinerawer	Higher quality. Source - Diocesan Archive of Vienna (Diözesanarchiv Wien)/BA Innitzer
	20:01, 4 April 2012	650 × 465 (77 KB)	Bogomolov.PL	better quality from Ukrainian President official site
	15:43, 18 November 2010	1,297 × 815 (67 KB)	Petri Krohn	High resolution version from http://www.garethjones.org
	17:08, 22 October 2006	364 × 233 (14 KB)	Luismatosribeiro~commonswiki	Descrição: Fotografia do Holodomor (Kharkiv, 1932-1933) Fonte e créditos: Holocausto Comunista 1 - 1917-1945 http://www.libreopinion.com/members/memoriapamiat/holocausto1.htm Licença: 2003. Sin Copyright. Memoria-Pamiat