Damachava (Belarusian: Дамачава, romanized: Damačava;[a] Russian: Домачево, romanized: Domachevo; Polish: Domaczewo) is an urban-type settlement in Brest District, Brest Region, Belarus.[2][3][1] As of 2024, it has a population of 1,142.[1]
Damachava
Дамачава (Belarusian) | |
|---|---|
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  Damachava | |
| Coordinates: 51°45′N 23°36′E / 51.750°N 23.600°E | |
| Country | Belarus |
| Region | Brest Region |
| District | Brest District |
| Founded | 1700s |
| Population (2024)[1] | |
• Total | 1,142 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK) |
History
editThis section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2024) |
Within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Damachava was part of Brest Litovsk Voivodeship. In 1795, Damachava was acquired by the Russian Empire as a result of the Third Partition of Poland.
From 1921 until 1939, Damachava (Domaczewo) was part of the Second Polish Republic. In September 1939, Damachava was occupied by the Red Army and, on 14 November 1939, incorporated into the Byelorussian SSR.
From 21 June 1941 until 23 July 1944, Damachava was occupied by Nazi Germany and administered as a part of the Generalbezirk Wolhynien-Podolien of Reichskommissariat Ukraine.
The majority of the town inhabitants were Jewish before World War II.[4] From November 1941, the Jews were kept imprisoned in a ghetto.[5] In September 1942 they were murdered in a mass execution.[6]
Notable people
edit- Anthony Sawoniuk (1921–2005), a resident of Damachava who fled after murdering Jews during the Holocaust. Later working as a ticket collector in Britain, he was sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of 18 Jews in the United Kingdom's only war crimes trial.[7]
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Численность населения на 1 января 2024 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2023 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа". belsat.gov.by. Archived from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ Domachevo website (in Russian)
- ^ "Domaczewo" in an 1881 Polish geographical dictionary
- ^ "המכון הבין-לאומי לחקר השואה - יד ושם". yadvashem.org. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- ^ "Moreshet.pl".
- ^ "Domaczewo | Virtual Shtetl".
- ^ The Ticket Collector from Belarus - "An extraordinary and true story of the Holocaust and Britain' only war crimes trial - by Mike Anderson & Neil Hanson - 2021 - Simon & Schuster (publishers)
