Super League

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Super League (currently known as the Betfred Super League for sponsorship reasons) is the top-level professional rugby league club competition in the Northern hemisphere. The league has twelve teams: eleven from England and one from France.

Super League
Current season or competition:
Super League XXIV
Super League logo
SportRugby league
Inaugural season1996
ChairRobert Elstone
Number of teams12
Countries England (11 teams)
 France (1 team)
Champions Wigan Warriors (5th title) (2018)
Most titles Leeds Rhinos (8 titles)
Websiterugby-league.com/superleague
Broadcast partnerSky Sports (live matches)
BBC (highlights only)
Related competitions
Relegation toChampionship

Super League began in 1996, replacing the Rugby Football League Championship and switching from a winter to a summer season. Each team plays 29 games between February and September: 11 home games, 11 away games, Magic Weekend and an additional 6 'loop fixtures' decided by league positions. The top five then enter the play-off series leading to the Grand Final which determines the champions. The bottom team is relegated to the Championship.

The Super League champions play the National Rugby League champions from Australasia in the World Club Challenge at the start of the season.

History

1996–2001: Establishment

A "super league" competition was first mooted during the Australian Super League war as a way for Rupert Murdoch to gain the upper hand during the battle for broadcasting supremacy with the Australian Rugby League. Murdoch also approached the British clubs to form Super League. A large sum of money aided the decision, and the competition got under way in 1996. Part of the deal saw rugby league switch from a winter to a summer season. The 12 founding teams of Super League were:

Initially, several mergers between existing clubs were proposed:

They were to be included with the following stand-alone clubs: Bradford Northern, Halifax, Leeds, London Broncos, Paris Saint-Germain, St. Helens and Wigan.

However this proved so unpopular that only existing clubs were selected for the competition. The clubs finishing below 10th in the existing top flight were excluded, which meant Featherstone Rovers, Hull, Wakefield Trinity and Widnes were left out, as were pioneering club Keighley who had just won the Second Division Championship. London Broncos, who had come fourth in the Second Division, were "fast-tracked" in on commercial grounds. A new team, Paris Saint-Germain, was created to give a French dimension. Between 1998 and 2000 there was no relegation from Super League.

2002–2008: Promotion and relegation

After two years Paris were dropped from the competition. Promotion and relegation between Super League and the Rugby League National Leagues was re-introduced, and in 2002 the Super League Europe (SLE) governing body re-integrated fully into the Rugby Football League (RFL). In 2006, French side Catalans Dragons (also known as UTC or Les Catalans) from Perpignan joined the league, becoming the second non-English team to compete. To facilitate this move, two clubs were relegated from Super League at the end of the 2005 season: Leigh who finished bottom of the league were replaced by the one club coming up from the National Leagues and Widnes who finished 11th (and would have stayed up any other year) were dropped for Les Catalans, thus the number of clubs in Super League remained at 12.

2009–2014: Licensing

Super League licences were announced in May 2005 by the RFL as the new determinant of the Super League competition's participants from 2009 in place of promotion and relegation. The licences were awarded after consideration of more factors than just the on-the-field performance of a club.[1] After 2007 automatic promotion and relegation was suspended for Super League with new teams to be admitted on a licence basis with the term of the licence to start in 2009.[1]

The RFL stated that clubs applying to compete in Super League would be assessed by criteria in four areas (stadium facilities, finance and business performance, commercial and marketing and playing strength, including junior production and development) with the final evaluations and decisions being taken by the RFL board of directors.[2]

Successful applicants were licensed for three years of Super League competition and[3] three-yearly reviews of Super League membership took place to ensure ambitious clubs lower down the leagues can still be successful.[2]

Points attained by each club's application are translated into licence grades A, B or C. Clubs who achieved an A or B Licence would be automatically awarded a place in Super League, while those who achieved a C Licence underwent further scrutiny before the RFL decided who made the final cut.[4]

First licensing period

In June 2008, the RFL confirmed that Super League would be expanded from 12 teams to 14 in 2009,[5][6] and on 22 July 2008 the RFL confirmed the teams awarded licences.[7] The teams announced were the 12 existing Super League teams along with National League 1 teams, Celtic Crusaders and Salford. Celtic Crusaders becoming the first Welsh team to play in Super League and the only team to be awarded a licence who had never played in the Super League previously.

Featherstone Rovers, Halifax, Leigh and Widnes all failed to attain a licence. Leigh and Widnes, especially, were disappointed with their exclusions with Leigh's chairman being extremely critical of the RFL.[8]

Second licensing period

For the 2012–14 seasons Championship sides Batley, Barrow, Featherstone Rovers, Halifax and Widnes all met the on-field criteria needed to submit an application,[9] but despite this only Barrow, Halifax and Widnes decided to submit an application.[10] On 31 March 2011 Widnes were awarded a Super League licence; Barrow, did not meet the criteria and were refused a licence; and Halifax's application was to be further considered alongside the other Super League clubs.[11]

The Rugby Football League's final decision was announced on 26 July 2011, Widnes would be joining thirteen existing Super League teams with Crusaders RL having withdrawn their application and Halifax not meeting the criteria.[12] Crusaders CEO Rod Findlay stated that the club's finances were not in a good enough condition to justify their place in Super League.[13] Halifax chairman Mark Steele was critical of the decision to award Wakefield a licence over themselves, saying "If you compare Belle Vue with the Shay, it's no contest; if you compare playing records, it's no contest; and if you compare the financial position, we have kept our head above water and they haven't."[13] Wakefield had been favourites to lose their licence before Crusaders' withdrawal.[13]

2015–2018: Super 8s

At the 2013 Annual General Meeting at Bradford, the Super League clubs agreed to reduce the number of clubs to 12 from 2015, and also for a return of Promotion and Relegation with a 12 club Championship.[14]

The 12 First Utility Super League and 12 Kingstone Press Championship clubs will play each other home and away over 22 "rounds", plus a Magic Weekend for both divisions, making a 23 game regular season. Following the conclusion of their regular league seasons, the 24 clubs will then compete in a play-off series where they split into 3 leagues of 8 based upon league position:[15][16]

  • The top 8 Super League clubs will continue to compete in the Super 8s. After playing each other once (either home or away), the top 4 clubs will progress to the semi-finals to determine who will compete in the Grand Final and be crowned champions.
  • The remaining (bottom 4) Super League clubs and the top 4 Championship clubs will compete in The Qualifiers. They will play each other once (either home or away) to determine which four of the clubs will compete in Super League the following year.

Funding for clubs will be tiered in both leagues to prevent relegation related financial difficulties.

In June 2015 8 of the 12 Super League clubs voted to allow a Marquee Player that can exceed a clubs salary cap as long as they can afford their wages. The marquee player rule came into force for the 2016 Super League season.

2019–onwards: One up one down

On 14 September 2018, an EGM was called to discuss the future of the sport and a change in structure, as the clubs were in favour of scrapping the Super 8s in favour of a more conventional structure. Two proposals were put forward: one by Super League and one by the Championship and League 1;

Super League proposal: The Super League proposed staying with 12 teams who play each other home and away plus Magic Weekend and 6 loop fixtures (29 games). They also proposed a return to a top-5 playoff and the 12th placed team being relegated.

Championship & League 1 proposal: The alternative proposal was that Super League would expand to 14 clubs playing 27 games ending with a top-5 playoff. The team finishing 14th would be relegated and 13th would play 2nd, 3rd and 4th in the Championship in a relegation playoff.

After a vote, the Super League proposal was voted through and is due to be implemented for the 2019 season.

Structure

Super League regular season

12 teams compete in Super League. They play each other twice on a home-and-away basis, interrupted by the Magic Weekend round in May. The 12 clubs also play 6 loop fixtures to bring the number of games in a season to 29. The team finishing bottom after 29 rounds collects the Super League Wooden Spoon while the team finishing first is awarded the League Leaders Shield. The top 5 teams at the end of the season enter the playoffs.

Super League will be adopting Golden point during regular season for the first time as of the start of the 2019 season, bringing it in line with the NRL which has been using the system since 2003. [17]

Magic Weekend

In an attempt to expand out of the traditional rugby league "heartlands", and market the game to a wider audience, the RFL has staged games in large stadia, in places without a strong rugby league presence. The "Magic Weekend" concept, which involves staging an entire round of Super League in such a stadium, was first staged in Cardiff in 2007. Dubbed "Millennium Magic", and played in the Millennium Stadium, the concept was held in Cardiff again in 2008. In 2009 and 2010, the event was held in Edinburgh at the Scottish national rugby union stadium, giving rise to the name changing to "Murrayfield Magic". Generally held during the May Day weekend, 2011 saw the Magic Weekend return to Cardiff, and was held during the weekend 12–13 February, and serving as the season opener. It has since returned to its traditional mid-season slot and has been held since 2014 at St James' Park in Newcastle.

Play-offs

The play-offs have had various formats. St Helens are the only team to take part in every playoff series since the inaugural series in 1998

The current play-off system was previously used between 1998 and 2001. The same system was used in the NSWRL's Sydney Competition 1973-1994, the Australian Super League in its only season 1997, the VFL, 1972–1990 and New Zealand's Lion Red Cup, 1994–1996, and Bartercard Cup, 2000-2006.

From week two on the Top five play-offs system reflected exactly the Page playoff system.

The Top Five Super League Play-Off Structure:

Week One

  • Qualification Final: 2nd vs 3rd
  • Elimination Final: 4th vs 5th
  • Bye: 1

Week Two

  • Major Semi Final: 1st vs Winners of Qualification Final
  • Minor Semi Final: Losers of Qualification Final vs Winners of Elimination Final

Week Three

  • Preliminary Final: Losers of Major Semi Final vs Winners of Minor Semi Final
  • Bye: Winners of Major Semi Final

Week Four

  • Grand Final: Winners of Major Semi Final vs Winners of Preliminary Final

Grand Final

 
Leeds Rhinos celebrating following their 2008 Grand Final victory

The Grand Final is the championship-deciding game and showpiece event of the Super League season. It is held annually at Old Trafford.

City Stadium Years
  Manchester Old Trafford 1998–present

Largest attendance

Year City Stadium Attendance
2015   Manchester Old Trafford 73,512

Other competitions

Challenge Cup

The Challenge Cup is a separate cup competition, involving clubs from Super League and all levels of rugby league in Britain. It has been held annually since 1896 and has been expanded so teams in Russia, France, Scotland and Wales can take part. The cup runs throughout the season, and the final is usually played on the August bank holiday at Wembley Stadium.

Clubs

Current clubs

Super League clubs
Colours Club Established City Stadium Capacity* Titles (Last)**
 
Castleford Tigersa 1926 Castleford, West Yorkshire Wheldon Road 11,750 0 (N/A)
 
Catalans Dragons 2000 Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales Gilbert Brutus Stadium 13,000 0 (N/A)
 
Huddersfield Giantsc 1864 Huddersfield, West Yorkshire Kirklees Stadium 24,500 7 (1962)
 
Hull F.C.c 1865 Hull, East Yorkshire KCOM Stadium 25,404 6 (1983)
 
Hull Kingston Rovers 1882 Hull, East Yorkshire Craven Park 12,000 5 (1985)
 
Leeds Rhinosabc 1864 Leeds, West Yorkshire Headingley Stadium 20,500 11 (2017)
 
London Broncosa 1980 Ealing, London Trailfinders Sports Ground 3,176 0 (N/A)
 
Salford Red Devils 1873 Salford, Greater Manchester Salford City Stadium 12,000 6 (1976)
 
St. Helensabc 1873 St. Helens, Merseyside Totally Wicked Stadium 18,000 13 (2014)
 
Wakefield Trinityc 1873 Wakefield, West Yorkshire Belle Vue 12,600 2 (1968)
 
Warrington Wolvesab 1876 Warrington, Cheshire Halliwell Jones Stadium 15,500 3 (1955)
 
Wigan Warriorsabc 1872 Wigan, Greater Manchester DW Stadium 24,057 22 (2018)

a: Founding member of the Super League
b: Appeared in every Super League season since 1996
c: One of the original 22 RFL teams

  • **includes Rugby Football League Championship titles won prior to the inaugural Super League season in 1996, which are officially considered to be part of the Super League lineage
Current Champions

Former Super League clubs

Previous Super League clubs
Colours Club Seasons in
Super League
First season in
Super League
Last season in
Super League
Last top
division title**
 
Bradford Bulls 19 1996 2014 2005
 
Halifax 8 1996 2003 1985-86
 
Sheffield Eagles 4 1996 1999 N/A
 
Crusaders §* 3 2009 2011 N/A
 
Leigh Centurions 2 2005 2017 1981-82
 
Oldham 2 1996 1997 1956-57
 
Paris Saint-Germain § 2 1996 1997 N/A
 
Gateshead Thunder §* 1 1999 1999 N/A
 
Widnes Vikings 11 2002 2018 1989
 
Workington Town 1 1996 1996 1950-51
  • § Denotes club now defunct
  • * Denotes new club has since been set up to replace the former, now defunct club.
  • **includes Rugby Football League Championship titles won prior to the inaugural Super League season in 1996, which are officially considered to be part of the Super League lineage

All Time Super League table

Pos. Club Seasons Playoffs P W D L PF PA PD Pts Relegated
1   St. Helens* 22 20 599 416 15 168 18,214 11,940 6,274 845
2   Wigan* 22 17 599 398 24 177 17,348 10,948 6,400 814
3   Leeds 22 19 592 383 15 194 17,025 12,579 4,446 781
4   Warrington 22 10 592 311 12 269 15,483 14,178 1,305 634
5   Bradford 19 11 509 308 17 184 14620 11253 3367 617 1
6   Hull* 20 12 555 276 21 258 12,991 12,531 460 571
7   Castleford 21 6 544 237 19 281 12,577 14,054 −1,477 493 2
8   Huddersfield 19 8 520 224 13 283 12,049 12,669 620 461 1
9   London 19 2 509 185 20 304 10793 14229 −3436 390 1
10   Wakefield* 19 3 524 189 6 329 10,842 14,059 −3,217 346
11   Salford* 19 1 508 166 8 334 9,371 13,890 −4,519 332 1
12   Catalans 12 6 327 148 10 169 7,671 8,294 −623 306
13   Hull KR 10 4 262 114 9 138 5,579 6,040 −461 237 1
14   Widnes 10 1 269 94 8 166 5068 7,224 −2,156 196 1
15   Halifax* 8 1 209 76 4 129 4646 5908 −1262 154 1
16   Sheffield 4 0 97 37 3 57 2027 2663 −636 77 1
17   Gateshead § 1 0 30 19 1 10 775 576 199 39
18   Crusaders* § 3 1 81 21 0 60 1431 2463 −1032 38
19   Oldham 2 0 44 13 2 29 934 1312 −378 28 1
20   Paris § 2 0 44 9 1 34 760 1367 −607 19
21   Leigh 2 0 45 8 1 42 954 1144 −190 17 2
22   Workington 1 0 22 2 1 19 325 1021 −696 5 1
Current club
Current Championship club
Current League 1 club
§ Clubs that no longer exist

Points deductions

Academies

Reserve league

In 2014 and 2015 Super League clubs were unhappy with the Dual registration system and wanted to form a under-23 reserve leagues between the under-19s and first teams. Wigan, Warrington and St Helens were the first teams to propose the return of the reserve league where players could move from the under 19s and play with professional players before playing in the first team. A reserve league was set up in 2016 with a mixture of Super League, Championship and League 1 teams.

Dual registration

Dual registration refers to an arrangement between clubs whereby a player continues to be registered to his current Super League club and is also registered to play for a club in the Championship. The system is aimed at young Super League players who are thought to be not quite ready to make the step up to 'week in, week out' Super League first team duties but for whom first team match experience is likely to be beneficial for their development.[18]

  • Only Super League players can be dual registered and the receiving club must be a club in the Championships, meaning that Super League to Super League club dual registrations are not available.
  • A dual registered player will be eligible to play and train with both clubs in a format agreed between the clubs, subject to registration, salary cap and competition eligibility rules.
  • The player is restricted to playing in one fixture per scheduled round of fixtures in any given week and would not be eligible to play for his Super League club on a Thursday and in a Championship fixture at the weekend, for example.
  • A receiving club will be limited to a total of five dual registered players per matchday squad.

Under 19s

In 2017 the following teams will run in each of the Senior Academy divisions:[19] Super League Academy – U19s:

Champions

See Rugby Football League Championship for the all-time list of champions since 1895.

The league format changed in 1998 and the championship became a play-off series to determine the Super League champions. This meant a reintroduction of a final to determine the European champions, the first since the 1972–73 season.

Season Champions Score Runners-up League Leaders
I
  St. Helens N/A   Wigan Warriors N/A
II
  Bradford Bulls N/A   London Broncos N/A
III
  Wigan Warriors 10–4   Leeds Rhinos   Wigan Warriors
IV
  St. Helens 8–6   Bradford Bulls   Bradford Bulls
V
  St. Helens 29–16   Wigan Warriors   Wigan Warriors
VI
  Bradford Bulls 37–6   Wigan Warriors   Bradford Bulls
VII
  St. Helens 19–18   Bradford Bulls   St. Helens
VIII
  Bradford Bulls 25–12   Wigan Warriors   Bradford Bulls
IX
  Leeds Rhinos 16–8   Bradford Bulls   Leeds Rhinos
X
  Bradford Bulls 15–6   Leeds Rhinos   St. Helens
XI
  St. Helens 26–4   Hull   St. Helens
XII
  Leeds Rhinos 33–6   St. Helens   St. Helens
XIII
  Leeds Rhinos 24–16   St. Helens   St. Helens
XIV
  Leeds Rhinos 18–10   St. Helens   Leeds Rhinos
XV
  Wigan Warriors 22–10   St. Helens   Wigan Warriors
XVI
  Leeds Rhinos 32–16   St. Helens   Warrington Wolves
XVII
  Leeds Rhinos 26–18   Warrington Wolves   Wigan Warriors
XVIII
  Wigan Warriors 30–16   Warrington Wolves   Huddersfield Giants
XIX
  St. Helens 14–6   Wigan Warriors   St. Helens
XX
  Leeds Rhinos 22–20   Wigan Warriors   Leeds Rhinos
XXI
  Wigan Warriors 12-6   Warrington Wolves   Warrington Wolves
XXII
  Leeds Rhinos 24-6   Castleford Tigers   Castleford Tigers
XXIII
  Wigan Warriors 12-4   Warrington Wolves   St. Helens
XXIV
TBD - TBD TBD

Results

Club Wins Runners
up
Winning Years
1   Leeds Rhinos 8 2 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2017
2   St. Helens 6 5 1996, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2006, 2014
3   Wigan Warriors 5 6 1998, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2018
4   Bradford Bulls 4 3 1997, 2001, 2003, 2005
5   Warrington Wolves 0 4 N/A
6   Castleford Tigers 0 1 N/A
7   Hull 0 1 N/A
  London Broncos 0 1 N/A

The Double

In rugby league, the term 'the Double' is referring to the achievement of a club that wins the top division and Challenge Cup in the same season. To date, this has been achieved by a total ten different clubs but by only four different clubs during the Super League era.

Club Wins Winning years
1   Wigan Warriors 7 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93,
1993–94, 1994–95, 2013
2   St. Helens 3 1965–66, 1996, 2006
3   Huddersfield Giants 2 1912–13, 1914–15
4   Broughton Rangers 1 1901–02
5   Halifax 1 1902–03
6   Hunslet F.C. § 1 1907–08
7   Swinton Lions 1 1927–28
8   Warrington Wolves 1 1953–54
9   Bradford Bulls 1 2003
10   Leeds Rhinos 1 2015

The Treble

The Treble refers to the team who wins all three domestic honours on offer during the season; Grand Final, League Leaders' Shield and Challenge Cup. To date seven teams have won the treble, only Bradford Bulls, St. Helens and Leeds Rhinos have won the treble in the Super League era.

Club Wins Winning years
1
  Wigan Warriors
3 1991–92, 1992–93, 1994–95
2
  Huddersfield Giants
2 1912–13, 1914–15
3
  St. Helens
2 1965–66, 2006
4
  Hunslet F.C. §
1 1907–08
5
  Swinton Lions
1 1927–28
6
  Bradford Bulls
1 2003
7
  Leeds Rhinos
1 2015

All Four Cups

Winning all Four Cups refers to winning the Super League, League Leaders' Shield, Challenge Cup and World Club Challenge in one season. Not all of these cups were available in the past but have replaced other cups that could be won.

Club Wins Winning years
1
  Hunslet F.C. §
1 1907–08
2
  Huddersfield Giants
1 1914–15
3
  Swinton Lions
1 1927–28
4
  Wigan Warriors
1 1994–95
5
  Bradford Bulls
1 2003–04
6
  St. Helens
1 2006–07

Teams relegated

Year Club
1996   Workington Town
1997   Oldham Bears
1998–2000 no relegation
2001   Huddersfield Giants
2002   Salford City Reds
2003   Halifax
2004   Castleford Tigers
2005   Widnes Vikings
  Leigh Centurions
2006   Castleford Tigers
2007   Salford City Reds
2008–2013 no relegation
2014   London Broncos
  Bradford Bulls
2015 None
2016   Hull Kingston Rovers
2017   Leigh Centurions
2018   Widnes Vikings

Awards

League Leaders' Shield

The League Leaders' Shield is awarded to the team finishing the regular season top of Super League; this is also known as a minor premiership. The League Leader's Shield was introduced only in 2003, previously no prize was awarded to the team finishing top following the introduction of the Grand Final.

Club Wins Winning years
1   St. Helens 8 1996, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2014, 2018
2   Wigan Warriors 4 1998, 2000, 2010, 2012
3   Bradford Bulls 4 1997, 1999, 2001, 2003
4   Leeds Rhinos 3 2004, 2009, 2015
5   Warrington Wolves 2 2011, 2016
6   Huddersfield Giants 1 2013
7   Castleford Tigers 1 2017

Super League Trophy

 
Super League Trophy

The winner of the Grand Final is given the Super League Trophy as Super League Champions. This is considered more prestigious than the minor premiership. Each year, the year of a champion team's triumph, team name and team captain are engraved.

The record for most Super League titles won is held by Leeds with eight titles. Leeds captain Kevin Sinfield currently holds the record for captaining the most Super League title winning sides after captaining Leeds to their first 7 grand final successes. St. Helens contested the final 6 years in a row (from 2006 until 2011) during which time they succeeded only once in lifting the trophy against Hull in 2006; after which they suffered consecutive defeats against Leeds in 2007, 2008, 2009, Wigan in 2010 and Leeds once again in 2011. However, St. Helens made a victorious return in 2014, defeating rivals, Wigan 14–6.

Following their 2014 and 2015 defeats to St. Helens and Leeds respectively, Wigan have now equalled St Helens's record of losing five Grand Finals.

Steve Prescott Man of Steel award

The Man of Steel Award is an annual award for the best player of the season in Super League. It has continued from pre-Super League times, with the first such award given in 1977. It was renamed in honour of Steve Prescott in 2014.

Albert Goldthorpe Medal

The Albert Goldthorpe Medal is an award voted for be members of the press who cast a vote after every game of the regular season. The three players who, in the opinion of the reporter, have been the three 'best and fairest' players in the game will receive three points, two points and one point respectively. To be eligible for a vote, a player must not have been suspended from the competition at any stage during the season.

Super League Dream Team

Each season a "Dream Team" is also named. The best thirteen players in their respective positions are voted for by members of the sports press. The 2018 dream team is as follows:

Player Team Appearance
1   Ben Barba   St Helens 1
2   Tommy Makinson   St Helens 2
3   Mark Percival   St. Helens 2
4   Bill Tupou   Wakefield Trinity 1
5   Tom Johnstone   Wakefield Trinity 1
6   Jonny Lomax   St Helens 1
7   Danny Richardson   St Helens 1
8   Luke Thompson   St Helens 1
9   James Roby   St Helens 6
10   Remi Casty   Catalans Dragons 2
11   John Bateman   Wigan Warriors 1
12   Matty Ashurst   Wakefield Trinity 1
13   Sean O'Loughlin   Wigan Warriors 7

Coaches

Nat. Name Club Appointed Time as head coach
  Daryl Powell   Castleford Tigers 7 May 2013 11 years, 261 days
  Steve McNamara   Catalans Dragons 19 June 2017 7 years, 218 days
  Simon Woolford   Huddersfield Giants 29 April 2018 6 years, 269 days
  Lee Radford   Hull 25 September 2013 11 years, 120 days
  Tim Sheens   Hull Kingston Rovers 1 September 2016 8 years, 144 days
  David Furner   Leeds Rhinos 8 September 2018 6 years, 137 days
  Danny Ward   London Broncos 6 November 2017 7 years, 78 days
  Ian Watson   Salford Red Devils 3 September 2015 9 years, 142 days
  Justin Holbrook   St. Helens 4 May 2017 7 years, 264 days
  Chris Chester   Wakefield Trinity 16 March 2016 8 years, 313 days
  Steve Price   Warrington Wolves 6 October 2017 7 years, 109 days
  Adrian Lam *   Wigan Warriors 14 October 2018 6 years, 101 days
  • Interim head coach, Shaun Edwards taking over at Wigan after 2019 season

Head coaches with Super League titles

The Super League has been won by 13 different coaches, 8 from Australia, 4 from England and 1 from New Zealand.

Head Coach Wins Winning years
1   Brian McDermott 4 2011, 2012, 2015, 2017
2   Brian Noble 3 2001, 2003, 2005
3   Shaun Wane 3 2013, 2016, 2018
4   Ian Millward 2 2000, 2002
5   Tony Smith 2 2004, 2007
6   Brian McClennan 2 2008, 2009
7   Shaun McRae 1 1996
8   Matthew Elliott 1 1997
9   John Monie 1 1998
10   Ellery Hanley 1 1999
11   Daniel Anderson 1 2006
12   Michael Maguire 1 2010
13   Nathan Brown 1 2014

Players

  • Statistics are correct as of the start of July 2018.

Players to have made over 350 Super League Appearances

 
Kevin Sinfield made 454 Super League appearances for Leeds Rhinos between 1997 and 2015
  • Note that appearances from the bench are also included in this list. Excluding appearances in Qualifiers
Rank Player Years Club(s) Appearances
1   Kevin Sinfield 1997–2015 Leeds 454
2   Andy Lynch 1999–2017 Castleford, Bradford, Hull, Castleford 452
3   Paul Wellens 1998–2015 St Helens 443
4   Jamie Peacock 1998–2015 Bradford, Leeds 438
5=   Rob Burrow 2001–2017 Leeds 431
5=   Leon Pryce 1998–2016 Bradford, St Helens, Hull, Catalans 431
7   Danny Tickle 2000–present Halifax, Wigan, Hull, Widnes, Castleford, Leigh, Hull KR 417
8   Keith Senior 1996– 2011 Sheffield, Leeds 413
9   Lee Gilmour 1997–2014 Wigan, Bradford, St Helens, Huddersfield, Castleford, Wakefield 412
10   Ben Westwood 1999–present Wakefield, Warrington 411
11   Lee Briers 1997–2013 St Helens, Warrington 402
12   Danny Brough 2005–present Hull, Castleford, Wakefield, Huddersfield 391
13   Danny McGuire 2001–present Leeds, Hull KR 385
14   Paul Deacon 1997–2011 Oldham, Bradford, Wigan 384
15   Keiron Cunningham 1996–2010 St Helens 382
16   Danny Orr 1997–2012 Castleford, Wigan, Harlequins RL, Castleford 381
17   James Roby 2004–present St Helens 377
18   Sean O'Loughlin 2002–present Wigan 372
19   Jon Wilkin 2003–present St Helens 370
20   Jon Clarke 1997–2014 Wigan, London, Warrington, Widnes 360
21   Stuart Fielden 1998–2013 Bradford, Wigan, Huddersfield 359
22   Jamie Jones-Buchanan 1999–present Leeds 358
23   Richard Horne 1999–2014 Hull 353
24   Mickey Higham 2001–2017 St Helens, Wigan, Warrington, Leigh 352

Tries

Rank Player Years Clubs Tries
1   Danny McGuire 2001–present Leeds Rhinos, Hull Kingston Rovers 243
2=   Paul Wellens 1998–2015 St Helens 199
2=   Keith Senior 1996–2011 Sheffield Eagles, Leeds Rhinos 199
4   Ryan Hall 2007–2018 Leeds Rhinos 196
5   Ryan Atkins 2005–present Wakefield Trinity Wildcats, Warrington Wolves 178

See also: Super League players with 100 or more tries

Points

Rank Player Years Clubs Points
1   Kevin Sinfield 1997–2015 Leeds 3,443
2   Paul Deacon 1997–2011 Oldham, Bradford, Wigan 2,415
3   Andrew Farrell 1996–2004 Wigan 2,372
4   Pat Richards 2006–2013, 2016 Wigan, Catalans 2,280
5   Danny Brough 2005–present Hull, Castleford, Wakefield, Huddersfield 2,253

Winning captains

10 players have captained teams to win the Super League.

Captain Wins Winning years
1   Kevin Sinfield 7 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2015
2   Chris Joynt 3 1999, 2000, 2002
3   Sean O'Loughlin 3 2010, 2013, 2016
4   Robbie Paul 3 1997, 2001, 2003
5   Bobbie Goulding 1 1996
6   Andy Farrell 1 1998
7   Jamie Peacock 1 2005
8   Sean Long 1 2006
9   Paul Wellens 1 2014
10   Danny McGuire 1 2017

Top Try Scorer by season

Year Player Tries Team
1996   Paul Newlove 28   St Helens
1997   Nigel Vagana 17   Warrington Wolves
1998   Anthony Sullivan 20   St Helens
1999   Toa Kohe-Love 25   Warrington Wolves
2000   Sean Long &   Tommy Martyn 22 both   St Helens
2001   Kris Radlinski 27   Wigan Warriors
2002   Dennis Moran 22   London Broncos
2003   Dennis Moran 24   London Broncos
2004   Lesley Vainikolo 36   Bradford Bulls
2005   Mark Calderwood 27   Leeds Rhinos
2006   Justin Murphy 25   Catalans Dragons
2007   Henry Fa'afili 21   Warrington Wolves
2008   Ade Gardner 26   St Helens
2009   Ryan Hall 29   Leeds Rhinos
2010   Pat Richards 29   Wigan Warriors
2011   Ryan Hall 28   Leeds Rhinos
2012   Josh Charnley 31   Wigan Warriors
2013   Josh Charnley 33   Wigan Warriors
2014   Joel Monaghan 28   Warrington Wolves
2015   Jermaine McGillvary 27   Huddersfield Giants
2016   Denny Solomona 40   Castleford Tigers
2017   Greg Eden 38   Castleford Tigers
2018   Ben Barba 28   St Helens

Top Points Scorer by season

Year Player Points Team
1996   Bobbie Goulding 257   St Helens
1997   Andy Farrell 243   Wigan Warriors
1998   Iestyn Harris 333   Leeds Rhinos
1999   Iestyn Harris 325   Leeds Rhinos
2000   Sean Long 352   St Helens
2001   Andy Farrell 388   Wigan Warriors
2002   Paul Deacon 301   Bradford Bulls
2003   Paul Deacon 286   Bradford Bulls
2004   Kevin Sinfield 277   Leeds Rhinos
2005   Paul Deacon 322   Bradford Bulls
2006   Jamie Lyon 316   St Helens
2007   Pat Richards 248   Wigan Warriors
2008   Pat Richards 269   Wigan Warriors
2009   Pat Richards 252   Wigan Warriors
2010   Pat Richards 388   Wigan Warriors
2011   Jamie Foster 330   St Helens
2012   Scott Dureau 281   Catalans Dragons
2013   Danny Brough 208   Huddersfield
2014   Marc Sneyd 224   Castleford Tigers
2015   Luke Gale 247   Castleford Tigers
2016   Luke Gale 262   Castleford Tigers
2017   Luke Gale 317   Castleford Tigers
2018   Danny Richardson 296   St Helens
 
Super League logo until 2016

The Super League has had two official logos. The first was used for the inaugural season in 1996 and until 2016. The logo had the Super League S with Super above it and League below it. The title sponsors name would appear above the logo until 2014 when title sponsors First Utility used their own personalised logos that appeared on player shirts and in the media. The reigning champions had a ribbon around the logo with champions on it until 2011.

 
2017 rebrand

The second official logo was introduced in 2017 as part of a radical rebrand across British rugby league. The design was similar to the RFL and England logos. It had a rectangular backdrop representing the George Hotel, where rugby league was founded, thirteen lines representing thirteen players, a chevron which are well known for appearing on rugby league shirts and the S which represents the ball and the Super League. The current champions have a gold logo.

Sponsorship

File:Betfred Super League logo.jpeg
Sponsorship logo used in media and on players shirts

Super League has been sponsored since its formation, apart from the 2013 season.

The title sponsor has been able to determine the league's sponsorship name. There have been seven different title sponsors since the league's formation:

Period Sponsor Name
1996–1997 Stones Bitter Stones Super League
1998–1999 JJB Sports JJB Super League
2000–2004 Tetley's Bitter Tetley's Super League
2005–2011 Engage Mutual Assurance Engage Super League
2012 Stobart Group Stobart Super League
2013 no sponsor Super League
2014–2016 First Utility First Utility Super League
2017-2019 Betfred Betfred Super League

As well as title sponsorship, Super League has a number of official partners and suppliers.[20] For the 2017 season these include Kingstone Press Cider, Dacia, Foxy Bingo, Batchelors and Specsavers. The official ball supplier is Rhino Rugby.[21]

Competition rules

Overseas quota and Federation-trained players

An overseas quota restricting the maximum number of foreign players at each club has existed since the inception of the Super League in 1996.[22] However, overseas players that hold a European Union passport or come under the Kolpak ruling do not count towards the quota. This resulted in the number of non-British players at some clubs greatly exceeding the quota.

In response to concerns over the growing number of foreign players in the league, in 2007, the RFL announced plans to introduce a "homegrown player" rule to encourage clubs to develop their own players.[23] As of 2017, Super League clubs are permitted to register no more than five overseas players. Additionally, squads are also limited to a maximum of seven non-Federation trained players.[24]

Salary cap

A salary cap was first introduced to the Super League in 1998, with clubs being allowed to spend up to 50 percent of their income on player wages. From the 2002 season onwards, the cap became a fixed ceiling of £1.8 million in order to increase parity within the league.[25]

The Super League operates under a real-time salary cap system that will calculate a club's salary cap position at the start of and throughout the season:[26]

  • The combined earnings of the top 25 players must not exceed £1.825 million.
  • Clubs will only be allowed to sign a new player if they have room under the cap.
  • Clubs are allowed to spend a maximum of £50,000 on players outside the top 25 earners who have made at least one first grade appearance for the club during the year.
  • Costs for players outside of the top 25 earners who do not make a first team appearance will be unregulated.
  • Any player who has played for the same club for at least 10 consecutive seasons will have half their salary excluded from the salary cap for his 11th and subsequent seasons. This is subject to a maximum of £50,000 for any one club.
  • Clubs are allowed one "Marquee Player" who can exceed a club's salary cap as long as they can afford the players wages.

In 2017, Super League clubs approved proposals to increase the salary cap over the next three seasons, eventually rising to £2.1 million by 2020. Clubs will also be allowed to sign a second marquee player.[27]

Squad announcement system

Before each Super League and Tetley's Challenge Cup fixture, each club must announce the squad of 19 players it will choose from by 2.00pm on the second day before the match day.[26]

Match officials

All Super League matches are governed by the laws set out by the RFL; these laws are enforced by match officials. Former Super League and International Referee Steve Ganson is the current Head of Match Officials and Technical Director. Former Hull player and Huddersfield Head Coach Jon Sharp was the previous Head of Match Officials. Sharp was sacked in July 2015 and took up the role of Head Coach at Featherstone Rovers. He assumed his role at the RFL following Stuart Cummings' departure in March 2013 having previously held the role of Match Officials Coach & Technical Director.

Criticism

Big Four dominance

Results of the 'Big Four' during 1996-2009
Season   Bradford Bulls   Leeds Rhinos   St. Helens   Wigan Warriors
1996 3 10 Champions Runners up
1997 Champions 5 3 4
1998 5 Runners up 4 Champions
1999 Runners up 3 Champions 4
2000 3 4 Champions Runners up
2001 Champions 5 4 Runners up
2002 Runners up 4 Champions 3
2003 Champions 2 4 Runners up
2004 Runners up Champions 5 4
2005 Champions Runners up 1 7
2006 4 3 Champions 8
2007 3 Champions Runners up 6
2008 5 Champions Runners up 4
2009 9 Champions Runners up 6
Titles 4 4 5 1
Results of the 'Big Four' since 2010
Season   Leeds Rhinos   St. Helens   Wigan Warriors   Warrington Wolves
2010 4 Runners up Champions 3
2011 Champions Runners up 2 1
2012 Champions 3 1 Runners up
2013 3 5 Champions Runners up
2014 6 Champions Runners up 5
2015 Champions 4 Runners up 6
2016 9 4 Champions Runners up
2017 Champions 4 6 9
2018 9 1 Champions Runners up
Titles 4 1 4 0

Since its formation in 1996 only four teams have won the Super League (Bradford Bulls, Leeds Rhinos, St. Helens and Wigan Warriors). Also, only a total of seven teams have taken part in the Grand Final (Hull, Castleford and Warrington Wolves being the other three). Seven different teams have been the league leaders, however only one of these (Huddersfield Giants in 2013) is a different team to those that have appeared in the grand final, meaning that only eight different teams have been involved in the grand final or topped the regular season table, however, a total of 23 teams have taken part in Super League since its inception.

In comparison, in the same 22-year period, 12 different teams have won the Australasian National Rugby League competition and 15 different teams have appeared in the Grand Final.

Licensing

Between 2009 and 2014 teams had to apply for a license to play in Super League, this also meant there was no automatic promotion between Super League and the Championship. This was unpopular with Championship clubs because there was no fair and easy way for them to get promoted into Super League and it was seen as a closed shop.

Attendances in the lower divisions dropped as a result of this system because it was felt that there was little appeal in these leagues when there was no incentive for the clubs to win the Championship. Also the only time that lower division clubs got the chance to play Super League opposition was in the early rounds of the challenge cup. With no route to the Super League however, teams were unable to compete with top division opposition because there was no way that clubs could attract top talent when players would not be playing in top-level rugby league.

M62 Corridor

Another Criticism of the Super League is that most of the teams that have competed in it have been in its heartlands of the M62 Corridor between Yorkshire and Lancashire. Catalans Dragons are the only team currently playing in Super League who are outside its traditional headland in the North of England and are considered a success compared to teams such as London Broncos and Celtic Crusaders.

Expansion was a key policy of the RFL when Super League was created. Along with the above-mentioned teams, Paris Saint-Germain RL competed from the beginning of the competition but departed after just two seasons due to a lack of interest and investment. Another team to fail from outside the heartlands was Gateshead Thunder who competed in the first season of Super League. After that first season they found themselves with debts of £700,000 and so accepted a grant of £1,250,000 to merge with Hull.

Expansion has taken place in the lower divisions and this is a continuing policy of the RFL. At present nine expansion clubs take part in the lower divisions with 1 in the Championship and 8 in the Championship 1. In 2015, it was announced that Toulouse Olympique had been granted entry into League 1, the third division of European rugby league; the team has previously competed in the Championship. This brought the total number of expansion teams across the top 3 divisions to 10 (out of 39 clubs). In 2016 it was announced that a team based in Toronto, Canada had also been granted access to League 1. Toronto Wolfpack will begin play in the 2017 season and will take the number of expansion clubs to 11 (out of 40 clubs). This also means that teams taking part in the top 3 divisions will come from 4 countries and 2 continents.

Media coverage

Television

Sky Sports have been the primary broadcast partner of Super League since its inaugural season in 1996. The current deal lasts until 2021 and covers 80 matches per season, rising to 100 from 2015. They currently have the rights to show live Super League games in both Ireland and the United Kingdom; two live matches are broadcast each week – one on Thursday nights at 7:30pm (kick off 8pm) and another at 7:30pm on Friday nights (kick off 8pm). From 2014, they also simulcast all of Catalans Dragons' home games and from 2015, will broadcast regular Kingstone Press Championship matches.

Duration Broadcaster
1996–2021 Sky Sports

Detailed Sky coverage

  • Super League Thursday starts at 7:30 pm and consists of a preview of the weekends Super League fixtures before the first game of the weekend.
  • Super League Friday includes one game with coverage starting at 7:30pm building up to the game.
  • Super League Saturday usually shows Catalans Dragons games kicking off at 5:00pm with coverage starting from 4:55pm. When the Super 8s begging other teams are shown with coverage starting at 2:30pm for games kicking off at 5:00pm.

Highlights

In addition to Sky Sports' live coverage, BBC Sport broadcast a weekly highlights programme called the Super League Show, usually presented by Tanya Arnold. This is broadcast to the North West, Yorkshire & North Midlands, North East & Cumbria, and East Yorkshire & Lincolnshire regions on BBC 1 on Monday nights (after 11pm) and is repeated nationally on BBC 2 on Tuesday afternoons.[28] A national repeat was first broadcast overnight during the week since February 2008 when the then BBC Director of Sport, Roger Mosey, commented that this move was in response to the growing popularity and awareness of the sport, and the large number of requests from people who want to watch it elsewhere in the UK. The end of season play-off series is shown nationwide in a highlights package. The Super League Show is also available for streaming or download using the BBC iPlayer in the UK.

Highlights programme Duration Broadcaster
Super League Show 1999–Present BBC

Magazines

Regular commentator is Eddie Hemmings and formerly Mike Stephenson with summarisers including Phil Clarke, Brian Carney, Barrie McDermott and Terry O'Connor. Live Super League broadcasts regularly rank amongst the top 10 most watched programmes in a week on Sky Sports with in excess of 250,000 viewers.[29] Sky Sports also run several supplementary magazine shows, including Super League Full Time and Boots N' All.

Premier Sports and Made in Leeds show a rugby league magazine program called Rugby AM hosted by Alex Simmons, Jamie Jones Buchanan and Keith Senior. It is aired on a Thursday night at 7 and is also repeated on Saturday. Rugby AM also has a radio show on All Star FM.

International

Internationally Super League is shown live by eight different broadcasters in eight different countries and regions.

Country/ Region Broadcaster
Middle East OSN
North Africa
  France beIn Sports
  New Zealand Sky Sport
Māori Television
  United States Fox Soccer Plus
  Brazil BandSports
  Russia NTV+
Balkans Sportklub
  Australia Fox League

Radio

Talksport is an official broadcaster of Super League, broadcasting commentaries and magazine programming on Talksport 2. BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra covers more than 70 Super League games through 5 Live Rugby League each Thursday and Friday night.[30] Each 3 hour programme is presented by Dave Woods with a guest summariser (usually a Super League player or coach) and in addition to live commentary also includes interviews and debate. A 5 Live Rugby League podcast is available to download each week from the BBC website at http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02nrtxd/episodes/downloads.

Super League is also covered extensively by BBC Local Radio:

Station Area
BBC Radio Humberside Hull
BBC Radio Leeds West Yorkshire
BBC Radio Manchester Salford, Wigan and Warrington.
BBC Radio Merseyside St Helens, Warrington and Widnes.

The competition is also covered on commercial radio stations:

  • Radio Yorkshire cover two matches per round featuring Yorkshire clubs.
  • BCB 106.6 (Bradford Community Broadcasting) have full match commentary on Bradford home and away.
  • Wish FM have full match commentary on Wigan and St Helens matches home and away.
  • Wire FM have full match commentary of Warrington amatches home and away.
  • Grand Sud FM covers every Catalans Dragons Home Match (in French).
  • Radio France Bleu Roussillon covers every Catalans Dragons Away Match (in French).

All Super League commentaries on any station are available via the particular stations on-line streaming.

Internet

ESPN3, formerly ESPN360, has had worldwide broadband rights since 2007 when they broadcast the 2007 Grand Final.

Since 9 April 2009, all of the matches shown on Sky Sports have also been available live online via Livestation everywhere in the world excluding the US, Puerto Rico, UK, Ireland, France, Monaco, Australia and New Zealand.[31] In 2016 Livestation shut down, however these matches are also available online for UK users only through Sky Go and Now TV.

In the United Kingdom, a number of commercial radio stations, along with BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra and the local BBC radio stations simulcast commentary of Super League games on the internet. Additionally, the 5 Live Rugby League podcast is available to download each week from the BBC website at http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02nrtxd/episodes/downloads.

See also

References

Inline

  1. ^ a b BBC Sport (19 May 2005). "Super League set for 2009 changes". BBC. Retrieved 18 July 2008.
  2. ^ a b RFL. "Licensing". The Rugby Football League. Archived from the original on 2 May 2008. Retrieved 18 July 2008.
  3. ^ BBC Sport (22 May 2005). "Franchise system 'is way forward'". BBC. Retrieved 18 July 2008.
  4. ^ Angela Powers. "Licence to thrill". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 25 March 2008. Retrieved 18 July 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ Gary Slater (18 June 2008). "Super League to expand to 14". London: Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 18 July 2008.
  6. ^ Sky Sports (17 June 2008). "Super League set to expand". Sky Sports. Retrieved 18 July 2008.
  7. ^ BBC Sport (16 July 2008). "Clubs confident over franchises". BBC. Retrieved 18 July 2008.
  8. ^ Ian Laybourn. "Leigh blast for Super League". Sporting Life. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ BBC Sport (8 October 2010). "Five clubs in Super League queue". BBC. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  10. ^ BBC Sport (3 December 2010). "Widnes, Halifax and Barrow meet Super League deadline". BBC. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  11. ^ "Vikings awarded Super League licence". Super League Official. 31 March 2011. Archived from the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ "Thirteen Super League licences awarded for 2012 to 2014". RFL. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  13. ^ a b c BBC Sport (26 July 2011). "Crusaders withdraw application for Super League place". BBC. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  14. ^ Super League to become a 12-team competition from 2015. Superleague.co.uk (11 July 2013). Retrieved on 20 August 2013.
  15. ^ http://media.therfl.co.uk/docs/Policy%20Review%20-%20September%202013.pdf
  16. ^ "Super League: Competition restructures confirmed". 17 January 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2017 – via www.bbc.com.
  17. ^ BBC Sport (19 November 2018). "Super League: Golden-point extra time introduced for regular season from 2019". BBC Sport. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  18. ^ Wilson, Andy (9 February 2013). "Debate continues over Super League and Championship dual registration". Retrieved 25 January 2017 – via The Guardian.
  19. ^ "Match Centre - Rugby-League.com". Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  20. ^ [1]
  21. ^ [2]
  22. ^ Hadfield, Dave (24 January 1996). "Tries to be given trial by television". The Independent. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  23. ^ Hadfield, Dave (5 February 2007). "Overseas quotas on clubs' agenda". The Independent. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  24. ^ "Operational Rules". The Rugby Football League. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  25. ^ Fisher, Michael (12 January 2001). "Salary cap to be squeezed to £1.8m". Telegraph. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  26. ^ a b "Competition Structure". The RFL. Archived from the original on 11 February 2010. Retrieved 2010. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  27. ^ Bower, Aaron (5 April 2017). "Super League clubs vote for salary cap rise and second marquee player". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  28. ^ "BBC Super League Show: New series starts on 10 February". 7 February 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2017 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  29. ^ "Triline Sports". Triline Sports. Archived from the original on 23 September 2006. Retrieved 18 June 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  30. ^ "Super League: BBC Radio 5 live sports extra to air new show". 4 February 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2017 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  31. ^ List of Super League games available on Livestation.com

General

  • Caplan, Phil; Doidge, Jonathan R. (2006). Super League – the first ten years. The History Press Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7524-3698-2.