Leslie Robert James Halliwell (23 February, 1929 – 21 January, 1989) was a British motion picture historian and encyclopedist who shaped domestic tastes through his career as a buyer for television stations.
Life
Born in Bolton, Lancashire, England, Halliwell was captivated by films from an early age. A boy from a modest background, he won a scholarship to Bolton School and after National Service he studied English at St Catharine's College, Cambridge before holding a number of jobs in film journalism and cinema management.[1]
After working for a decade as a researcher and buyer for Southern Television and then Granada Television, in 1968 he took responsibility for purchasing films for the entire ITV network. In 1982, at the personal invitiation of Jeremy Isaacs, he became buyer of U.S. films for Channel 4. He retired in 1986.[1]
Halliwell's tastes were conservative. He had a preference for the cinema of the 1930s and 1940s.[1] In his Film Guide, he gave ratings of 0 stars to 4 stars for films. However, he believed that films needed to be of a certain age before their historical influence could be appraised. His sharp eye for technical quality and artistic excellence, regardless of a film's age, was evident. John Walker, who took over the editorship after his death, has broader tastes.[citation needed]
Halliwell's professional knowledge of the entire gamut of cinema is still seen in his encyclopedias The Filmgoers' Companion, now published as Halliwell's Who's Who in the Movies (first published 1965), Halliwell's Film Guide (first published 1977) and Halliwell's Television Companion (first published 1979 as Halliwell's Teleguide).[1]
After his retirement, he wrote for the Daily Mail. He also published a number of historical and critical works about the cinema.[1]
He married Ruth Porter in 1959 and they had one son. Halliwell died of stomach cancer in the Princess Alice hospice in Esher, Surrey.[1]
Halliwell's ten favourite films
This list of Leslie Halliwell's favourite films was originally published in the fifth edition of the film guide.[2]
- Citizen Kane (1941)
- Trouble in Paradise (1932)
- The Bride of Frankenstein (1935)
- Le Million (1931)
- A Matter of Life and Death (1946)
- Lost Horizon (1937)
- Sons of the Desert (1933)
- The Philadelphia Story (1940)
- The Maltese Falcon (1941)
- The Lady Vanishes (1938)
Cultural references
- Halliwell's Film Guide is mentioned in Irvine Welsh's short story Snuff, about an isolated man whose life is centered around watching every film from the book.
References
Bibliography
- Baker, A.P. (2004) "Halliwell, (Robert James) Leslie (1929-1989)", rev., Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, accessed 8 June 2005 (subscription or UK public library membership required)
- Halliwell, L. (from 1965) The Filmgoers' Companion ISBN 0-00-255798-3
- — (1965) Mountain of Dreams: the Golden Years of Paramount ISBN 0-246-10825-8
- — (1973) The Filmgoer's Book of Quotes ISBN 0-583-12889-0
- — (from 1977) Halliwell's Film Guide ISBN 0-00-714412-1
- — (from 1979) Halliwell's Television Companion ISBN 0-586-08379-0
- — (1982) Halliwell's Hundred ISBN 0-246-11330-8
- — (1985) Seats in All Parts: Half a Lifetime at the Movies ISBN 0-246-12478-4
- — (1986) Halliwell's Harvest' ISBN 0-684-18518-0
- — (1986) The Dead that Walk ISBN 0-8044-2300-8
- — (1987) Double Take and Fade Away ISBN 0-246-12835-6
- — (1987) Return to Shangri-La ISBN 0-586-07081-8
- — & Murray, G. (1975) The Clapperboard Book of the Cinema ISBN 0-246-10814-2
External links
- Website celebrating Halliwell and his Film Guide: www.lesliehalliwell.com
- Famous Boltonians