Sung Yong Kim (Korean: 김성용; born 1960)[3][5] is an American diplomat of Korean descent who has served as the United States Special Representative for North Korea Policy since 2021, and previously from 2014 to 2016. He has also served as the acting Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs from January to June 2021.[2][6]
Sung Kim | |
|---|---|
 Kim in 2020 | |
| United States Ambassador to Indonesia | |
| In office October 21, 2020 – November 21, 2023[1] | |
| President | Donald Trump Joe Biden |
| Preceded by | Joseph R. Donovan Jr. |
| Succeeded by | Kamala Shirin Lakhdhir |
| United States Special Envoy for North Korea | |
| In office May 21, 2021 – November 21, 2023 | |
| President | Joe Biden |
| Preceded by | Stephen Biegun |
| Succeeded by | Jung H. Pak |
| In office November 6, 2014 – November 3, 2016 | |
| President | Barack Obama |
| Preceded by | Glyn T. Davies |
| Succeeded by | Joseph Y. Yun |
| Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs | |
Acting | |
| In office January 20, 2021 – June 4, 2021[2] | |
| President | Joe Biden |
| Preceded by | David R. Stilwell |
| Succeeded by | Daniel Kritenbrink |
| United States Ambassador to the Philippines | |
| In office December 6, 2016 – October 4, 2020[3] | |
| President | Barack Obama Donald Trump |
| Preceded by | Philip Goldberg |
| Succeeded by | John C. Law (Chargé d'Affaires) MaryKay Carlson |
| United States Ambassador to South Korea | |
| In office November 25, 2011 – October 24, 2014 | |
| President | Barack Obama |
| Preceded by | Kathleen Stephens |
| Succeeded by | Mark Lippert |
| United States Special Envoy for the Six-Party Talks | |
| In office July 31, 2008 – October 13, 2011 | |
| President | George W. Bush Barack Obama |
| Preceded by | Christopher R. Hill |
| Succeeded by | Clifford Hart |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Kim Sung Yong 1960 (age 63–64)[3] Seoul, South Korea |
| Spouse | Jae Eun Chung |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | University of Pennsylvania (BA) Loyola Marymount University (JD) London School of Economics (LLM) |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 김성용 |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Gim Seong Yong |
| McCune–Reischauer | Kim Sŏng Yong |
In 2008, Kim was appointed by President George W. Bush as the U.S. Special Envoy for the Six-party talks. He later served in the Obama and first Trump administrations as the Ambassador to South Korea from 2011 to 2014 and as the Ambassador to the Philippines from 2016 to 2020.[7] In 2020, Kim was appointed by President Donald Trump as Ambassador to Indonesia.
Early life and education
editSung Kim was born in Seoul, South Korea, in 1960 to a South Korean diplomat and moved to the United States in 1973 following his father's posting in Tokyo.[8] Kim later grew up in Los Angeles and was graduated from the University of Pennsylvania (BA, 1982), Loyola Law School of the Loyola Marymount University (JD, 1985), and the London School of Economics (LL.M).[5][9] He also holds an honorary degree from the Catholic University of Korea.[10]
Professional career
editBefore joining the United States Foreign Service at the State Department, Kim worked as public prosecutor at the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office.[9]
He then worked as Staff Assistant in the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs in Washington, D.C. Kim was then assigned to United States Embassy in Seoul and worked as the Chief of Political Military Affairs. He then served as a Political Officer in Tokyo, Japan. His other assignments were to Kuala Lumpur and Hong Kong. Back in Washington, he was appointed Director of the Office of Korean Affairs and served in the position from August 2006 to July 2008. On July 31, 2008, he was appointed Special Envoy for the Six-Party talks and accorded the rank of an ambassador after confirmation of nomination by the U.S. Senate.[7]
United States Ambassadorship
editAmbassador to South Korea
editOn June 24, 2011, President Obama nominated Kim to be the U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of Korea.[11] However, Kim's nomination stalled after U.S. Senator Jon Kyl placed a hold[12] on Kim's nomination over concerns not with Kim but with U.S. policy toward North Korea. On October 13, 2011, Kyl lifted his hold on Kim's nomination and the Senate confirmed Kim by unanimous consent.[13][14]
Kim completed his assignment to South Korea in late October 2014 and returned to the United States, where he was expected to continue to work on diplomacy involving East Asia. Mark Lippert was sworn in to succeed Kim as ambassador on October 24, 2014, in Washington, D.C.
In May 2014, near the end of his tenure, Kim was honored by the Asia Society for his service in Korea. Jonathan Karp, executive director of Asia Society, said Kim has done a lot to advance relations between the U.S. and Korea as a representative of the Obama administration.[15] He was also named an honorary citizen of Seoul by Seoul Mayor Park Won-soon who said to Kim "Time flies so quickly. I must say I'm sad you have to return to your country... Even after you leave Korea for your next post, I ask of you that, as an honorary citizen of Seoul, you continue to have special interests in and affection for the city of Seoul and for Korea." In response, Kim said "It is after all my city of birth and the place I have always considered to be my second home."[16]
Ambassador to the Philippines
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On May 19, 2016, U.S. President Obama nominated Kim to replace Philip Goldberg as the U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines.[17] He was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on September 28, 2016, and was sworn in by Secretary of State John Kerry at the Department of State on Thursday, November 3, 2016.[18] Kim arrived in Manila on December 3, a month after he was sworn in,[19] and presented his credentials to Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte on December 6.[20]
Kim, while Ambassador to the Philippines, led a delegation of American diplomats to hold talks with North Korean officials in Panmunjom in late May 2018. These talks were in regards to the upcoming summit between President Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un.[21]
Ambassador to Indonesia
editOn July 10, 2019, the White House announced that he would be appointed to be Ambassador to Indonesia.[22] On August 6, 2020, his nomination was confirmed by voice vote.[6] He was appointed on August 31, 2020[3] and assumed office in October 2020.[23]
U.S. special envoy for North Korea
editPresident Joe Biden announced on May 21, 2021, that he would serve as the U.S. special envoy for North Korea.[24]
Foreign honors
edit- Philippines:
- Grand Cross (Datu) of the Order of Sikatuna (GrCS) (8 September 2020)
Personal life
editKim is married to Jae Eun Chung, with whom he has two daughters.[10] He speaks Korean and Japanese, as well as English.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Ambassador Sung y. Kim Bids Farewell to Indonesia; Michael F. Kleine Assumes Duty as Chargé d'Affaires a.i." November 21, 2023.
- ^ a b Sung Kim, Acting Assistant Secretary, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, U.S. Department of State, archived from the original on June 18, 2021, retrieved June 18, 2021
- ^ a b c d "Sung Y. Kim (1960-)". U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
- ^ 성민호 (January 22, 2021). "성 김, 미 국무부 동아태 차관보 대행 임명". 시사경제신문. Archived from the original on March 28, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
- ^ a b Two Hundred and Twenty-Sixth Commencement for the Conferring of Degrees (PDF), University of Pennsylvania, May 17, 1982, p. 12
- ^ a b "PN967 – Nomination of Sung Y. Kim for Department of State, 116th Congress (2019–2020)". www.congress.gov. United States Congress. August 6, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
- ^ a b "Sung Kim". U.S. Department of State. November 6, 2014. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
- ^ "Asian American: Sung Kim Named Ambassador to S. Korea Goldsea".
- ^ a b "Sung Kim '85". Loyola Lawyer. Loyola Law School. 2013. p. 15.
- ^ a b "Ambassador-Designate Sung Kim". Embassy of the United States, Manila. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ^ "President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts". whitehouse.gov. June 24, 2011. Retrieved October 13, 2011 – via National Archives.
- ^ "U.S., South Korean presidents hail trade deal". CNN. October 13, 2011. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
- ^ "Today's Senate Floor Log". US Senate. October 13, 2011. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
- ^ Josh Rogin (October 13, 2011). "U.S. Ambassador to South Korea finally confirmed". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on October 16, 2011. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
- ^ "Asia Society to honor Ambassador Sung Kim at gala May 16, 2014"
- ^ U.S. ambassador becomes honorary citizen of Seoul July 31, 2014
- ^ "U.S. President Obama nominates Sung Kim as ambassador to Philippines". CNN Philippines. May 20, 2016. Archived from the original on May 25, 2016. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
- ^ Esguerra, Anthony (November 3, 2016). "Korean-born Sung Kim sworn in as US envoy to the Philippines". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
- ^ Esguerra, Anthony (December 1, 2016). "New US envoy Sung Kim arrives in Manila". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
- ^ Corrales, Nestor (December 6, 2016). "New US envoy Sung Kim vows to strengthen friendship, alliance with PH". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
- ^ Epstein, Jennifer; Kong, Kanga (May 29, 2018). "White House Races to Prepare for Revived North Korea Summit". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
- ^ Spero, Domani (July 22, 2019). "U.S. Embassy Manila's Amb. Sung Y. Kim to be the Next U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia". Diplopundit. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
- ^ "Ambassador Sung Kim". U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Indonesia. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
- ^ "Biden Appoints Career Diplomat Sung Kim To Serve As Special Envoy To North Korea". The Public Radio Service of Western Kentucky University. May 22, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2021.