Fukushiro Nukaga (額賀 福志郎, Nukaga Fukushirō, born 11 January 1944) is a Japanese politician who is serving as the Speaker of the House of Representatives since October 2023. A member of the Liberal Democratic Party, he has been a member of the House of Representatives since 1983 and represents Ibaraki's 2nd district.[1] He was previously the Minister of Finance from 2007 to 2008,[2] and served twice as Director-General of the Japan Defense Agency and Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary.
Fukushiro Nukaga | |
|---|---|
額賀 福志郎 | |
 Nukaga in 2023 | |
| Speaker of the House of Representatives | |
| Assumed office 20 October 2023 | |
| Monarch | Naruhito |
| Deputy | Banri Kaieda Kōichirō Genba |
| Preceded by | Hiroyuki Hosoda |
| Minister of Finance | |
| In office 27 August 2007 – 2 August 2008 | |
| Prime Minister | Shinzō Abe Yasuo Fukuda |
| Preceded by | Kōji Omi |
| Succeeded by | Bunmei Ibuki |
| Director-General of the Japan Defense Agency | |
| In office 31 October 2005 – 26 September 2006 | |
| Prime Minister | Junichiro Koizumi |
| Preceded by | Yoshinori Ohno |
| Succeeded by | Fumio Kyūma |
| In office 30 July 1998 – 20 November 1998 | |
| Prime Minister | Keizō Obuchi |
| Preceded by | Fumio Kyūma |
| Succeeded by | Hosei Norota |
| Ministry of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy | |
| In office 6 January 2001 – 23 January 2001 | |
| Prime Minister | Yoshirō Mori |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Tarō Asō |
| Head of the Economic Planning Agency | |
| In office 5 December 2000 – 6 January 2001 | |
| Prime Minister | Yoshirō Mori |
| Preceded by | Taichi Sakaiya |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary | |
| In office 5 October 1999 – 4 July 2000 | |
| Prime Minister | Keizō Obuchi Yoshirō Mori |
| Preceded by | Muneo Suzuki |
| Succeeded by | Shinzō Abe |
| In office 11 September 1997 – 30 July 1998 | |
| Prime Minister | Ryutaro Hashimoto |
| Preceded by | Yosano Kaoru |
| Succeeded by | Muneo Suzuki |
| Member of the House of Representatives | |
| Assumed office 18 December 1983 | |
| Constituency |
|
| Personal details | |
| Born | 11 January 1944 Asō, Ibaraki, Japan |
| Political party | Liberal Democratic Party |
| Children | 3 |
| Alma mater | Waseda University |
Career
edit
Nukaga was born in Asō, Ibaraki, now part of Namegata, Ibaraki. He graduated from Waseda University's Faculty of Political Science and Economics.[1] After working as a reporter for the Sankei Shimbun, he entered politics and was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1983. He joined the Tanaka faction when elected, but along with most of the faction he later joined the Keiseikai founded by Noboru Takeshita, which was later renamed the Heisei Kenkyūkai.
He was named Minister of State and Director General of the Japan Defense Agency on 30 July 1998, under Prime Minister Keizō Obuchi,[3] serving in that position until November 1998, when he resigned due to a scandal.[4] He was named Minister of State in charge of economic and fiscal policy, as well as IT policy, on 5 December 2000, as part of Prime Minister Yoshirō Mori's second cabinet,[5] but he resigned on 23 January 2001, following criticism regarding 15 million yen he had received from the mutual aid foundation KSD. He said that his secretary had received the money and that it had been returned, but apologized and said that he took "final responsibility as a supervisor". Chief Cabinet Secretary Yasuo Fukuda said that the government believed Nukaga's explanation.[4]
Nukaga served as chairman of the LDP Policy Research Council from September 2003 to September 2004. He returned to the position of Minister of State and Director General of the Japan Defense Agency on 31 October 2005, under Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi,[6][7] and remained in that position until September 2006.
He was appointed Minister of Finance by Prime Minister Shinzō Abe in a cabinet reshuffle on 27 August 2007.[2] Following Abe's resignation on 12 September, Nukaga initially said that he would run for the position of LDP president (and thus Prime Minister) on 13 September, but, on 14 September, after meeting with Yasuo Fukuda, Nukaga announced that he would back Fukuda for the leadership.[8] Following Fukuda's victory in the leadership election, Nukuga remained as Finance Minister in Fukuda's Cabinet, sworn in on 26 September 2007.[9] He was replaced in that post by Bunmei Ibuki on 1 August 2008.
Nukaga was reelected in the August 2009 House of Representatives election, which was otherwise disastrous for the LDP. Nukaga was chosen to replace the retiring Yuji Tsushima as head of the Heisei Kenkyūkai. After the LDP returned to government with the 2012 election he became subcommittee chairman of the LDP Tax System Research Commission. In April 2015 he also became chief of the LDP "Headquarters for accelerating reconstruction after the Great East Japan Earthquake".[10][11]
On 8 February 2018, Nukaga announced his intent to resign from his position as head of Heisei Kenkyūkai. This followed a rebellion in which faction members in House of Councillors led by Hiromi Yoshida threatened to leave the faction unless there was change in leadership. In March he handed over the leadership to Wataru Takeshita, the half-brother of the faction's founder. After that, Nukaga became chief advisor of the faction.[12][13]
In September 2019 Nukaga left the position of subcommittee chairman and became an advisor of the LDP Tax System Research Commission. He remained an authority in the field of economic policy within the LDP. In December 2021 he was chosen as chief of the new LDP "Headquarters for promoting fiscal consolidation."[14][15]
In October 2023 Nukaga was elected Speaker of the House of Representatives, after Hiroyuki Hosoda resigned for health reasons.
Nukaga is affiliated with the conservative lobby Nippon Kaigi.[16]
Election history
edit| Election | Age | District | Political party | Number of votes | election results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 Japanese general election | 39 | Ibaraki 1st district | Independent | 75,799 | winning |
| 1986 Japanese general election | 42 | Ibaraki 1st district | LDP | 111,933 | winning |
| 1990 Japanese general election | 46 | Ibaraki 1st district | LDP | 106,885 | winning |
| 1993 Japanese general election | 49 | Ibaraki 1st district | LDP | 111,912 | winning |
| 1996 Japanese general election | 52 | Ibaraki 2nd district | LDP | 109,139 | winning |
| 2000 Japanese general election | 56 | Ibaraki 2nd district | LDP | 135,296 | winning |
| 2003 Japanese general election | 59 | Ibaraki 2nd district | LDP | 127,364 | winning |
| 2005 Japanese general election | 61 | Ibaraki 2nd district | LDP | 138,728 | winning |
| 2009 Japanese general election | 65 | Ibaraki 2nd district | LDP | 111,674 | elected by PR |
| 2012 Japanese general election | 68 | Ibaraki 2nd district | LDP | 113,891 | winning |
| 2014 Japanese general election | 70 | Ibaraki 2nd district | LDP | 142,238 | winning |
| 2017 Japanese general election | 73 | Ibaraki 2nd district | LDP | 104,183 | winning |
| 2021 Japanese general election | 77 | Ibaraki 2nd district | LDP | 110,831 | winning |
| 2024 Japanese general election | 80 | Ibaraki 2nd district | LDP | 80,875 | winning |
| [17][18][19] | |||||
References
edit- ^ a b CV at government website.
- ^ a b "Abe Replaces Finance Minister; Aso to Rebuild LDP", Bloomberg.com, 27 August 2007
- ^ "OBUCHI NAMES CABINET: Government to Focus on Economic Issues", web-japan.org, 31 July 1998.
- ^ a b "2ND LD: Nukaga resigns over KSD scandal, Aso takes over", Kyodo News International (Japan Policy & Politics), 29 January 2001.
- ^ "Mori Launches Second Cabinet: Two Ex-Prime Ministers Named to New Team", web-japan.org, 11 December 2000.
- ^ Norimitsu Onishi, "Conservatives lead Japan's cabinet", International Herald Tribune, 31 October 2005.
- ^ List of members of the cabinet of 31 October 2005, kantei.go.jp.
- ^ "Japan's finance chief not to run for ruling party president", iht.com, 14 September 2007.
- ^ "Fukuda Cabinet launched/Changes minimized to reduce impact on Diet business" Archived 2 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine, The Yomiuri Shimbun, 26 September 2007.
- ^ "自民税調、小委員長に額賀氏内定". The Nikkei (in Japanese). 28 December 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ "自民の復興本部長に額賀氏 大島氏の後任". The Nikkei (in Japanese). 24 April 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ "Head of ruling-LDP party faction to resign: sources". The Japan Times. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
- ^ "「竹下派」発足へ 額賀氏が派閥会長を退任表明". The Nikkei (in Japanese). 18 March 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ "自民税調、小委員長に宮沢氏 会長から異例の起用". The Nikkei (in Japanese). 19 September 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ "自民に首相直轄の財政健全化推進本部、年明けにＰＢ目標議論". Reuters (in Japanese). 7 December 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ Nippon Kaigi website
- ^ "額賀福志郎 | 選挙結果（衆議院） | 国会議員白書". kokkai.sugawarataku.net. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
- ^ "ぬかが福志郎（ヌカガフクシロウ）｜政治家情報｜選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 23 November 2024.
- ^ "額賀福志郎 | 第49回衆議院議員選挙 2021 茨城2区". 政治山. Retrieved 23 November 2024.