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Sovereign-state flags in 1901

Sovereign states

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Aceh Sultanate
 
Acre
 
Andorra - variant
 
Andorra - variant
 
Angoche
 
Ankole (until 25 October)
 
Argentina
 
Aro
 
Ashanti
 
Aussa
 
Australia (until 3 September)
 
Australia (from 3 September)
 
Austria-Hungary
 
Bali
 
Belgium
 
Bhutan
 
Bima Sultanate
 
Bolivia
 
Brakna
 
Brazil
 
Bulgaria
 
Busoga
 
Canada
 
Chile
 
China
 
Chokwe
 
Colombia
 
Congo
 
Costa Rica
 
Darfur
 
Dendi (until 1901)
 
Denmark
 
Dhala
 
Dominican Republic
 
Ecuador
 
El Salvador
 
Ethiopia
 
France
 
Geledi
 
Germany
 
Greece
 
Guatemala
 
Gumma
 
Haʾil
 
Haiti
 
Honduras
 
Igala (until 1901)
 
Igara (until 1901)
 
Italy
 
Japan
 
Johor Sultanate
 
Kajara (until 1901)
 
Kano
 
Kasanje
 
Kebbi
 
Korea
 
Liberia
 
Liechtenstein
 
Luxembourg
 
Mbunda
 
Mexico
 
Monaco
 
Montenegro
 
Morocco
 
Muscat and Oman
 
Mutayr
 
Netherlands
 
Newfoundland
 
New Zealand
 
Nicaragua
 
Norway
 
Nri
 
Nshenyi (until 1901)
 
Obwera (until 1901)
 
Orange Free State
 
Ottoman Empire
 
Paraguay
 
Paraguay (reverse)
 
Pattani
 
Persia
 
Peru
 
Philippines (until 23 March)
 
Portugal
 
Potiskum (until 1901)
 
Romania
 
Rujumbura
 
Rukiga (until 1901)
 
Russia
 
San Marino
 
Serbia
 
Setul Mambang Segara
 
Siam
 
Sokoto
 
Spain
 
Swaziland
 
Sweden
 
Switzerland
 
Tagant
 
Transvaal
 
Trarza
 
United Kingdom
 
United States
 
Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom
 
Upper Aulaqi Sultanate
 
Upper Yafa
 
Uruguay
 
Venezuela
 
Wadai
 
Wajoq

Colonies, concessions, possessions, protectorates, mandates and territories

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Danish West Indies (Denmark)
 
Faroe Islands (Denmark)
 
Greenland (Denmark)
 
Iceland (Denmark)
 
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (Egypt and United Kingdom)
 
French Algeria (France)
 
French Chad (France)
 
French Comoros (France)
 
French Congo (France)
 
French Guiana (France)
 
French India (France)
 
French Indochina (France)
 
French Ivory Coast (France)
 
French Madagascar (France)
 
French Polynesia (France)
 
French Somaliland (France)
 
French Tunisia (France)
 
French West Africa (France)
 
Gambier Islands (France)
 
Guadeloupe (France)
 
Hankou (France)
 
Martinique (France)
 
New Caledonia (France)
 
Réunion (France)
 
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France)
 
Shanghai (France)
 
Tientsin (France)
 
Wallis and Futuna (France)
 
German East Africa (Germany)
 
German Kiautschou (Germany)
 
German New Guinea (Germany)
 
German Samoa (Germany)
 
German South West Africa (Germany)
 
Kamerun (Germany)
 
Tientsin (Germany)
 
Togoland (Germany)
 
Italian Eritrea (Italy)
 
Italian Somaliland (Italy)
 
Tientsin (from 1901; Italy)
 
Chongqing (Japan)
 
Hangzhou (Japan)
 
Hankou (Japan)
 
Shashi (Japan)
 
Suzhou (Japan)
 
Taiwan (Japan)
 
Tientsin (Japan)
 
Curaçao and Dependencies (Netherlands)
 
Dutch East Indies (Netherlands)
 
Surinam (Netherlands)
 
Cook Islands (from 1901)
 
Niue (from 1901)
 
Sverdrup Islands (Norway)
 
Crete (Ottoman Empire)
 
Egypt (Ottoman Empire)
 
Mecca (Ottoman Empire)
 
Qatar (Ottoman Empire)
 
Samos (Ottoman Empire)
 
Portuguese Cape Verde (Portugal)
 
Kongo (Portugal)
 
Portuguese East Africa (Portugal)
 
Portuguese Guinea (Portugal)
 
Portuguese India (Portugal)
 
Portuguese Macau (Portugal)
 
Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe (Portugal)
 
Portuguese Timor (Portugal)
 
Portuguese West Africa (Portugal)
 
Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá (Portugal)
 
Bukhara (Russia)
 
Khiva (Russia)
 
Tientsin (Russia)
 
Finland (Russia)
 
Champasak (Siam)
 
Elobey, Annobón, and Corisco (Spain)
 
Fernando Po (Spain)
 
Río Muni (Spain)
 
Spanish North Africa (Spain)
 
Spanish Sahara (Spain)
 
Aden (United Kingdom)
 
Afghanistan (until 1901; United Kingdom)
 
Afghanistan (from 1901; United Kingdom)
 
Amoy (United Kingdom)
 
Ascension Island (United Kingdom)
 
Bahamas (United Kingdom)
 
Bahrain (United Kingdom)
 
Baker Island (United Kingdom)
 
Barbados (United Kingdom)
 
Barotziland–North-Western Rhodesia (United Kingdom)
 
Basutoland (United Kingdom)
 
Bechuanaland (United Kingdom)
 
Bermuda (United Kingdom)
 
British Central Africa (United Kingdom)
 
British Ceylon (United Kingdom)
 
British Cyprus (United Kingdom)
 
British East Africa (United Kingdom)
 
British Guiana (United Kingdom)
 
British Honduras (United Kingdom)
 
British Hong Kong (United Kingdom)
 
British Jamaica (United Kingdom)
 
British Leeward Islands (United Kingdom)
 
British Mauritius (United Kingdom)
 
British Somaliland (United Kingdom)
 
British Trinidad and Tobago (United Kingdom)
 
British Western Pacific Territories (United Kingdom)
 
British Windward Islands (United Kingdom)
 
Brunei (United Kingdom)
 
Cape Colony (United Kingdom)
 
Colony of Natal (United Kingdom)
 
Cook Islands Federation (until 11 June; United Kingdom)
 
Falkland Islands Dependencies (United Kingdom)
 
Federated Malay States (United Kingdom)
 
Gambia (United Kingdom)
 
Gibraltar (United Kingdom)
 
Gilbert and Ellice Islands (United Kingdom)
 
Gold Coast (United Kingdom)
 
Graham Land (United Kingdom)
 
Guernsey (United Kingdom)
 
Hankou (United Kingdom)
 
Heard Island and McDonald Islands (United Kingdom)
 
India (United Kingdom)
 
Isle of Man (United Kingdom)
 
Jarvis Island (United Kingdom)
 
Jersey (United Kingdom)
 
Jiujiang (United Kingdom)
 
Kedah (United Kingdom)
 
Kelantan (United Kingdom)
 
Kuwait (United Kingdom)
 
Lagos (United Kingdom)
 
Maldives (United Kingdom)
 
Malta (United Kingdom)
 
Muscat and Oman (United Kingdom)
 
Nepal (United Kingdom)
 
Newfoundland (United Kingdom)
 
New Zealand (United Kingdom)
 
Niue (until 11 June; United Kingdom)
 
North Borneo (United Kingdom)
 
Northern Nigeria Protectorate (United Kingdom)
 
North-Eastern Rhodesia (United Kingdom)
 
New Guinea (United Kingdom)
 
Papua (United Kingdom)
 
Perlis (United Kingdom)
 
Rhodesia (United Kingdom)
 
Saint Helena (United Kingdom)
 
Sarawak (United Kingdom)
 
Seychelles (United Kingdom)
 
Sierra Leone (United Kingdom)
 
Sikkim (United Kingdom)
 
Southern Nigeria (United Kingdom)
 
Straits Settlements (United Kingdom)
 
Suez Canal (United Kingdom)
 
Terengganu (United Kingdom)
 
Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom)
 
Trucial States (United Kingdom)
 
Uganda (United Kingdom)
 
Union Islands (United Kingdom)
 
Victoria Land (United Kingdom)
 
Weihai (United Kingdom)
 
Zanzibar (United Kingdom)
 
Zhenjiang (United Kingdom)
 
Alaska (United States)
 
American Samoa (United States)
 
Arizona (United States)
 
Bajo Nuevo Bank (United States)
 
Guam (United States)
 
Hawaii (United States)
 
Howland Island (United States)
 
Indian Territory (United States)
 
Johnston Atoll (United States)
 
Kingman Reef (United States)
 
Middlebrook Island (United States)
 
Midway Atoll (United States)
 
Navassa Island (United States)
 
New Mexico (United States)
 
Oklahoma (United States)
 
Palmyra Atoll (United States)
 
Philippine Islands (United States)
 
Puerto Rico (United States)
 
Quita Sueño Bank (United States)
 
Roncador Bank (United States)
 
Serrana Bank (United States)
 
Serranilla Bank (United States)
 
Swan Islands (United States)
 
Tientsin (United States)
 
Wake Island (United States)

Australian states

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New South Wales
 
Queensland (until mid-1901)
 
Queensland (from mid-1901)
 
South Australia
 
Tasmania
 
Victoria (until mid-1901)
 
Victoria (from mid-1901)
 
Western Australia

Canadian states

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British Columbia
 
Manitoba
 
New Brunswick
 
Northwest Territories
 
Nova Scotia
 
Ontario
 
Prince Edward Island
 
Quebec
 
Yukon Territory

Constituent U.S. states

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Alabama
 
Arkansas
 
California
 
Colorado
 
Connecticut
 
Delaware
 
Florida
 
Georgia
 
Idaho
 
Illinois
 
Indiana
 
Iowa
 
Kansas
 
Kentucky
 
Louisiana
 
Maine (until 21 March)
 
Maine (from 21 March)
 
Maryland
 
Massachusetts
 
Michigan
 
Minnesota
 
Mississippi
 
Missouri
 
Montana
 
Nebraska
 
Nevada
 
New Hampshire
 
New Jersey
 
New York (until 2 April)
 
New York (from 2 April)
 
North Carolina
 
North Dakota
 
Ohio
 
Oregon
 
Pennsylvania
 
Rhode Island
 
South Carolina
 
South Dakota
 
Tennessee
 
Texas
 
Utah
 
Vermont
 
Virginia
 
Washington
 
West Virginia
 
Wisconsin
 
Wyoming

Other entities

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Cruzob (until 5 May)
 
Dervish State
 
Khiva (from 27 February)
 
Negros (until 20 August)

Other culturals

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Buddhism
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