Holland Kelod (Welanda: Zuid-Holland [ˌzœyt ˈɦɔlɑnt]  ( dingehang)) inggih punika propinsi saking Belanda antuk populasi langking saking 3,7 yuta jadma per Oktober 2021[2] miwah kapadetan panjak sawatara 1,373/km2 (3,560/sq mi), manadosang propinsi pinih padet ring negara ipun miwah silih tunggil wawengkon pinih padet ring jagat. Magenah ring Segara Kalér ring sisi kauh Belanda, Holland Kelod ngacakupin wawidangan antuk jimbar 3,307 km2 (1,277 sq mi), ring dija 607 km2 (234 sq mi) marupa patoyan. Mawatesan sareng Holland Kalér ring kalér, Utrecht miwah Gelderland ring kangin, taler Brabant Kalér miwah Zeeland ring kelod. Ibu kota provinsi ipun dados pusat pameréntahan Belanda Den Haag, sapunika kota pinih ageng nyané Rotterdam. Délta Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt ngembak ngentasin Holland Kelod nuju Segara Kalér.

Holland Kelod
Zuid-Holland
Kobér Holland Kelod
Kobér
Lambang Holland Kelod
Lambang
Motto: 
"Vigilate Deo confidentes" (Latin)
"Watch, trusting in God"
Lagu: "Lied van Zuid-Holland" (Welanda)
"Song of South Holland"
Genah Holland Kelod ring Belanda
Genah Holland Kelod ring Belanda
Koordinat: 52°00′N 4°40′E / 52.000°N 4.667°E / 52.000; 4.667
NegaraBelanda
Kaadegang1840 (pawelasan Belanda)
Ibu kotaDen Haag
Kota pinih agengRotterdam
Pamréntahan
 • Komisaris RajaJaap Smit (CDA)
 • DéwanNegara Holland Kelod
Jimbar
 (2020)[1]
 • Total3.307,86 km2 (127,717 sq mi)
 • Darat2.700,07 km2 (104,250 sq mi)
 • Air607,79 km2 (23,467 sq mi)
Peringkat jimbar wawidangan6th
Populasi
 (1 Agustus 2021)[2]
 • Total3.734.481
 • Peringkatka-1
 • Kepadatan1.383/km2 (3,580/sq mi)
 • Peringkatka-1
ISO 3166 codeNL-ZH
GDP (nominal)[3]2016
 - Total€151 miliar (US$160 miliar)
 - Per kapita€41,000/US$44,000[4]
HDI (2019)0.943[5]
sanget tegeh · ka-4 saking 12
Situs webzuid-holland.nl
AmsterdamAlmeloAlmereAmersfoortArnhemAssenBredaDen HaagDelftDelfzijlDen BoschDen HelderDordrechtEnschedeHaarlemHilversumMaastrichtMiddelburgZwolleLelystadLeidenUtrecht (kota)KatwijkNijmegenEindhovenVlissingenRotterdamLeeuwardenHeerenveenGroningen (kota)EmmenAlmeloApeldoornAlkmaarZaanstadTilburgVenloHeerlenDrentheFlevolandFrieslandGelderlandGroningenLimburgBrabant KalérHolland KalérOverijsselHolland KelodUtrechtZeeland
Peta Welanda, ngubungang ka suratan propinsi; titik barak dados tanda ibukota provinsi miwah titik selem dados kota-kota penting liyanan.

Topograpi

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Peta Holland Kelod (2013)

Iklim

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Data iklim Rotterdam The Hague Airport
Sasih Jan Feb Mar Apr Méi Jun Jul Agt Sep Okt Nov Des Warsa
Rekor pinih tegeh °C (°F) 14.1
(57.4)
16.7
(62.1)
21.2
(70.2)
26.7
(80.1)
30.5
(86.9)
32.8
(91)
33.1
(91.6)
34.9
(94.8)
29.0
(84.2)
24.8
(76.6)
18.3
(64.9)
15.1
(59.2)
34.9
(94.8)
Rerata pinih tegeh °C (°F) 6.0
(42.8)
6.6
(43.9)
9.9
(49.8)
13.5
(56.3)
17.5
(63.5)
19.9
(67.8)
22.2
(72)
22.1
(71.8)
18.9
(66)
14.7
(58.5)
9.9
(49.8)
6.6
(43.9)
14.0
(57.2)
Rerata rahina °C (°F) 3.6
(38.5)
3.7
(38.7)
6.4
(43.5)
9.1
(48.4)
12.9
(55.2)
15.5
(59.9)
17.8
(64)
17.6
(63.7)
14.8
(58.6)
11.2
(52.2)
7.3
(45.1)
4.2
(39.6)
10.4
(50.7)
Rerata pinih betén °C (°F) 0.8
(33.4)
0.5
(32.9)
2.6
(36.7)
4.3
(39.7)
7.8
(46)
10.6
(51.1)
13.1
(55.6)
12.8
(55)
10.6
(51.1)
7.5
(45.5)
4.2
(39.6)
1.4
(34.5)
6.4
(43.5)
Rekor pinih betén °C (°F) −17.1
(1.2)
−13.8
(7.2)
−11.4
(11.5)
−6.0
(21.2)
−1.4
(29.5)
0.5
(32.9)
3.6
(38.5)
4.6
(40.3)
0.4
(32.7)
−5.1
(22.8)
−7.5
(18.5)
−13.3
(8.1)
−17.1
(1.2)
Presipitasi mm (inci) 69.4
(2.732)
57.9
(2.28)
64.9
(2.555)
42.6
(1.677)
58.3
(2.295)
65.2
(2.567)
74.0
(2.913)
81.0
(3.189)
87.1
(3.429)
90.1
(3.547)
87.1
(3.429)
78.3
(3.083)
855.6
(33.685)
Rerata dina sabeh utawi masalju (≥ 1 mm) 12 10 12 9 9 10 10 10 12 12 13 13 131
Rerata dina masalju 6 5 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 22
% kelembapan 88 85 83 78 77 79 79 80 84 86 89 89 83.1
Rerata sinar matadina bulanan 62.5 83.8 124.0 174.9 213.9 203.6 213.1 196.6 137.6 106.9 60.4 46.7 1.623,8
Pustaka #1: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1981–2010 normals, snowy days normals for 1971–2000)[6]
Pustaka #2: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1971–2000 extremes)[7]

Munisipalitas

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Holland Kelod kakepah dados 52 munisipalitas.

Pustaka

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  1. "Error". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2020-01-13. Kaaksés 2022-12-03.
  2. 2,0 2,1 "CBS Statline".
  3. "Regional key figures; national accounts". CBS StatLine.
  4. XE.com average EUR/USD ex. rate in 2014
  5. "Sub-national HDI - Area Database" (ring Inggris). Global Data Lab. Kaaksés 13 Séptémber 2018.
  6. "Klimaattabel Rotterdam, langjarige gemiddelden, tijdvak 1981–2010" (PDF) (ring Belanda). Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. Kaaksés 10 September 2013. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  7. "Klimaattabel Rotterdam, langjarige extremen, tijdvak 1971–2000" (PDF) (ring Belanda). Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. Kaaksés 10 September 2013. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)[permanent dead link]